{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3198431677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dcis53048.2021.9666159","title":"Exploiting Correlation in Stochastic Computing based Deep Neural Networks","display_name":"Exploiting Correlation in Stochastic Computing based Deep Neural Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3198431677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dcis53048.2021.9666159","mag":"3198431677"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dcis53048.2021.9666159","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dcis53048.2021.9666159","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 XXXVI Conference on Design of Circuits and Integrated Systems (DCIS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007091764","display_name":"Christiam F. Frasser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2753-9332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50441567","display_name":"Universitat de les Illes Balears","ror":"https://ror.org/03e10x626","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christiam F. Frasser","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Balearic Islands, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Balearic Islands, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000226268","display_name":"Pablo Linares-Serrano","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104545","display_name":"Instituto de Microelectr\u00f3nica de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/01mqtzm43","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210104545","https://openalex.org/I4210147934","https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo Linares-Serrano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Microelectr\u00f3nica de Sevilla (IMSE-CNM), CSIC, Seville, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Microelectr\u00f3nica de Sevilla (IMSE-CNM), CSIC, Seville, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104545"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058481383","display_name":"Alejandro Mor\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7628-0019"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50441567","display_name":"Universitat de les Illes Balears","ror":"https://ror.org/03e10x626","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alejandro Moran","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Balearic Islands, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Balearic Islands, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084914367","display_name":"J. Font","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3463-0169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50441567","display_name":"Universitat de les Illes Balears","ror":"https://ror.org/03e10x626","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joan Font-Rossello","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Balearic Islands, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Balearic Islands, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064247732","display_name":"Vincent Canals","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8394-4159"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50441567","display_name":"Universitat de les Illes Balears","ror":"https://ror.org/03e10x626","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Canals","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Balearic Islands, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Balearic Islands, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010381548","display_name":"M. Roca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4648-5683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50441567","display_name":"Universitat de les Illes Balears","ror":"https://ror.org/03e10x626","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miquel Roca","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Balearic Islands, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Balearic Islands, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079540787","display_name":"Teresa Serrano\u2010Gotarredona","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5714-2526"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104545","display_name":"Instituto de Microelectr\u00f3nica de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/01mqtzm43","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210104545","https://openalex.org/I4210147934","https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Serrano-Gotarredona","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Microelectr\u00f3nica de Sevilla (IMSE-CNM), CSIC, Seville, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Microelectr\u00f3nica de Sevilla (IMSE-CNM), CSIC, Seville, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104545"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085233948","display_name":"Josep L. Rossell\u00f3","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5390-2276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50441567","display_name":"Universitat de les Illes Balears","ror":"https://ror.org/03e10x626","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josep L. Rossello","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Balearic Islands, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Balearic Islands, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6413,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71525134,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11612","display_name":"Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-computing","display_name":"Stochastic computing","score":0.9188045263290405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8048784136772156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.6604703664779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6395010352134705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6115557551383972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.569414496421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.5667764544487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.5335298776626587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.440178781747818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43997833132743835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4124421179294586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3840653598308563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3395574688911438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.19041407108306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08719030022621155}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780971903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2933705","display_name":"Stochastic computing","level":3,"score":0.9188045263290405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8048784136772156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.6604703664779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6395010352134705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6115557551383972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.569414496421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.5667764544487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.5335298776626587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.440178781747818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43997833132743835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4124421179294586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3840653598308563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3395574688911438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.19041407108306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08719030022621155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dcis53048.2021.9666159","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dcis53048.2021.9666159","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 XXXVI Conference on Design of Circuits and Integrated Systems (DCIS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972724089","https://openalex.org/W2032548797","https://openalex.org/W2055341514","https://openalex.org/W2098470668","https://openalex.org/W2107240838","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2416799949","https://openalex.org/W2513568085","https://openalex.org/W2587289508","https://openalex.org/W2587815976","https://openalex.org/W2737762472","https://openalex.org/W2769932825","https://openalex.org/W2770413419","https://openalex.org/W2803778862","https://openalex.org/W2805473054","https://openalex.org/W2874662585","https://openalex.org/W2946056769","https://openalex.org/W2950865323","https://openalex.org/W2963671426","https://openalex.org/W4241797466"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200495212","https://openalex.org/W4226092179","https://openalex.org/W4306791972","https://openalex.org/W4390846322","https://openalex.org/W3212867030","https://openalex.org/W2910319223","https://openalex.org/W2946056769","https://openalex.org/W1740594162","https://openalex.org/W4205483694","https://openalex.org/W4285818394"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Edge":[0,4],"Artificial":[1,56],"Intelligence":[2],"or":[3],"Intelligence,":[5],"is":[6,149],"beginning":[7],"to":[8,21,169],"receive":[9],"a":[10,50,144,154],"tremendous":[11],"amount":[12],"of":[13,18,28,66,124,130,160],"interest.":[14],"Unfortunately,":[15],"the":[16,26,64,79,91,98,108,137,141,158],"incorporation":[17],"AI":[19],"characteristics":[20],"edge":[22],"computing":[23,163],"devices":[24],"presents":[25,85],"drawbacks":[27],"being":[29],"power":[30],"and":[31,107,126,133,151],"area":[32],"hungry":[33],"for":[34,54,86,136,164],"typical":[35],"machine":[36],"learning":[37],"techniques":[38],"such":[39,89],"as":[40,90,147],"Convolutional":[41],"Neural":[42,57],"Networks":[43,58],"(CNN).":[44],"In":[45],"this":[46],"work,":[47],"we":[48],"propose":[49],"new":[51],"power-and-area-efficient":[52],"architecture":[53,75],"implementing":[55],"(ANNs)":[59],"in":[60,69,95,128,153,167],"hardware,":[61],"based":[62],"on":[63],"exploitation":[65],"correlation":[67,104],"phenomenon":[68],"Stochastic":[70],"Computing":[71],"(SC)":[72],"systems.":[73],"The":[74],"proposed":[76],"can":[77],"solve":[78],"difficult":[80],"implementation":[81],"challenges":[82],"that":[83],"SC":[84],"CNN":[87,146],"applications,":[88,166],"high":[92],"resources":[93],"used":[94],"binary-to-stochastic":[96],"conversion,":[97],"inaccuracy":[99],"produced":[100],"by":[101],"an":[102,122],"undesired":[103],"between":[105],"signals,":[106],"stochastic":[109,162],"maximum":[110],"function":[111],"implementation.":[112,139],"Compared":[113],"with":[114],"traditional":[115,170],"binary":[116,171],"logic":[117,172],"implementations,":[118],"experimental":[119],"results":[120],"showed":[121],"improvement":[123],"19.6x":[125],"6.3x":[127],"terms":[129],"speed":[131],"performance":[132],"energy":[134],"efficiency":[135],"FPGA":[138],"For":[140],"first":[142],"time,":[143],"fully-parallel":[145],"LENET-5":[148],"embedded":[150,165],"tested":[152],"single":[155],"FPGA,":[156],"showing":[157],"benefits":[159],"using":[161],"contrast":[168],"implementations.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
