{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3107589955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dcis51330.2020.9268614","title":"STDP Design Trade-offs for FPGA-Based Spiking Neural Networks","display_name":"STDP Design Trade-offs for FPGA-Based Spiking Neural Networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3107589955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dcis51330.2020.9268614","mag":"3107589955"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dcis51330.2020.9268614","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dcis51330.2020.9268614","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 XXXV Conference on Design of Circuits and Integrated Systems (DCIS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040240246","display_name":"Rafael Medina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1349-5351"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Medina Morillas","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETSI Telecomunicaci\u00f3n, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","Universidad Politécnica de Madrid,ETSI Telecomunicación,Madrid,Spain,28040"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETSI Telecomunicaci\u00f3n, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Politécnica de Madrid,ETSI Telecomunicación,Madrid,Spain,28040","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068231777","display_name":"Pablo Ituero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6448-7936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo Ituero","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETSI Telecomunicaci\u00f3n, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","Universidad Politécnica de Madrid,ETSI Telecomunicación,Madrid,Spain,28040"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETSI Telecomunicaci\u00f3n, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Politécnica de Madrid,ETSI Telecomunicación,Madrid,Spain,28040","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040240246"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2055,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52522324,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8119519948959351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiking-neural-network","display_name":"Spiking neural network","score":0.7708423137664795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spike-timing-dependent-plasticity","display_name":"Spike-timing-dependent plasticity","score":0.7640074491500854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.6793704628944397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realization","display_name":"Realization (probability)","score":0.6496890783309937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5516310334205627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.523368239402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spike","display_name":"Spike (software development)","score":0.5125953555107117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.49037814140319824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.47879084944725037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4541879892349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.434223473072052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3897819519042969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3424115478992462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3204197883605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synaptic-plasticity","display_name":"Synaptic plasticity","score":0.1623157262802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08534064888954163}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8119519948959351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11731999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9067355","display_name":"Spiking neural network","level":3,"score":0.7708423137664795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159919123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7577157","display_name":"Spike-timing-dependent plasticity","level":4,"score":0.7640074491500854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.6793704628944397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.6496890783309937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5516310334205627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.523368239402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781390188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25203449","display_name":"Spike (software development)","level":2,"score":0.5125953555107117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.49037814140319824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.47879084944725037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4541879892349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.434223473072052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3897819519042969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3424115478992462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3204197883605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98229152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1551556","display_name":"Synaptic plasticity","level":3,"score":0.1623157262802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08534064888954163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dcis51330.2020.9268614","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dcis51330.2020.9268614","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 XXXV Conference on Design of Circuits and Integrated Systems (DCIS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486852018","https://openalex.org/W1695065985","https://openalex.org/W1878230505","https://openalex.org/W1975072631","https://openalex.org/W2004629228","https://openalex.org/W2036029991","https://openalex.org/W2038786761","https://openalex.org/W2117578469","https://openalex.org/W2144789942","https://openalex.org/W2753120380","https://openalex.org/W2897559245","https://openalex.org/W2904922094","https://openalex.org/W2919634026"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2542565870","https://openalex.org/W4306175885","https://openalex.org/W4312604567","https://openalex.org/W305638494","https://openalex.org/W3126544799","https://openalex.org/W2735368993","https://openalex.org/W2944910788","https://openalex.org/W3007981140","https://openalex.org/W4297619707","https://openalex.org/W3110622310"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,83,106],"rise":[1],"of":[2,4,48,78,109,125],"popularity":[3],"Spiking":[5],"Neural":[6],"Networks":[7],"has":[8],"resulted":[9],"in":[10,120],"a":[11,26,54,74,99],"growing":[12],"interest":[13],"for":[14,45,116],"simulating":[15],"synaptic":[16],"plasticity.":[17],"Among":[18],"the":[19,46,64,117,121],"existing":[20],"choices,":[21],"Spike-Timing-Dependent":[22],"Plasticity":[23],"(STDP)":[24],"represents":[25],"reliable":[27],"solution":[28],"whose":[29],"main":[30],"weakness":[31],"consists":[32],"on":[33],"its":[34],"high":[35,90],"computational":[36],"cost.":[37],"This":[38],"paper":[39],"proposes":[40],"several":[41],"high-frequency":[42],"FPGA":[43],"architectures":[44],"realization":[47],"pair-based":[49],"STDP.":[50],"It":[51],"also":[52,72],"presents":[53],"comparison":[55],"between":[56,66],"these":[57],"implementations":[58],"and":[59,62,69,92,103,123,132],"previous":[60],"ones,":[61],"analyzes":[63],"compromise":[65],"area":[67,101,131],"utilization":[68,102],"precision.":[70],"We":[71],"suggest":[73],"SNN":[75,128],"architecture":[76],"capable":[77],"implementing":[79],"in-board":[80],"STDP":[81],"learning.":[82],"results":[84],"show":[85],"that":[86],"our":[87],"proposals":[88],"achieve":[89],"throughput":[91],"maximum":[93],"frequencies":[94],"starting":[95],"at":[96],"400MHz,":[97],"with":[98,129],"reasonable":[100],"precision":[104,133],"loss.":[105],"wide":[107],"range":[108],"presented":[110],"designs":[111],"makes":[112],"this":[113],"work":[114],"valuable":[115],"decision-taking":[118],"process":[119],"design":[122],"implementation":[124],"large":[126],"scale":[127],"different":[130],"requirements.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}