{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2079983062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/date.2011.5763035","title":"STABLE: A new QF-BV SMT solver for hard verification problems combining Boolean reasoning with computer algebra","display_name":"STABLE: A new QF-BV SMT solver for hard verification problems combining Boolean reasoning with computer algebra","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2079983062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/date.2011.5763035","mag":"2079983062"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/date.2011.5763035","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/date.2011.5763035","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Design, Automation & Test in Europe","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082848822","display_name":"E. Yu. Pavlenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1345-1874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Evgeny Pavlenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical and Computer Eng., University of Kaiserslautern, Germany","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Eng., University of Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020337959","display_name":"Markus Wedler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Wedler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical and Computer Eng., University of Kaiserslautern, Germany","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Eng., University of Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047920654","display_name":"Dominik Stoffel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8180-9738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominik Stoffel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical and Computer Eng., University of Kaiserslautern, Germany","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Eng., University of Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066184879","display_name":"Wolfgang Kunz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6612-2946"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfgang Kunz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical and Computer Eng., University of Kaiserslautern, Germany","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Eng., University of Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102399937","display_name":"Alexander Dreyer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019415892","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Industrial Mathematics","ror":"https://ror.org/019hjw009","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019415892","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Dreyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of System Analysis, Prognosis and Control, Fraunhofer ITWM, Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of System Analysis, Prognosis and Control, Fraunhofer ITWM, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019415892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088180054","display_name":"Frank Seelisch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Seelisch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Mathematics, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany","Department of Mathematics , University of Kaiserslautern , Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Mathematics, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics , University of Kaiserslautern , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062224773","display_name":"Gert\u2013Martin Greuel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2521-019X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gert-Martin Greuel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Mathematics, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany","Department of Mathematics , University of Kaiserslautern , Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Mathematics, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics , University of Kaiserslautern , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082848822"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.766,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93632916,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4144","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.664474606513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.5262621641159058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satisfiability-modulo-theories","display_name":"Satisfiability modulo theories","score":0.47286391258239746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplication","display_name":"Multiplication (music)","score":0.4650251865386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solver","display_name":"Solver","score":0.4614632725715637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.34367507696151733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.33051827549934387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.28778716921806335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.219105064868927}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.664474606513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.5262621641159058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164155591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2067766","display_name":"Satisfiability modulo theories","level":2,"score":0.47286391258239746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780595030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3860309","display_name":"Multiplication (music)","level":2,"score":0.4650251865386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778770139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1966904","display_name":"Solver","level":2,"score":0.4614632725715637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.34367507696151733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.33051827549934387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.28778716921806335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.219105064868927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/date.2011.5763035","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/date.2011.5763035","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Design, Automation & Test in Europe","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322568","display_name":"Stiftung Rheinland-Pfalz f\u00fcr Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/01thcx676"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505872263","https://openalex.org/W1518705996","https://openalex.org/W1521761735","https://openalex.org/W1552077729","https://openalex.org/W1561016548","https://openalex.org/W1579437898","https://openalex.org/W1844774176","https://openalex.org/W2024148935","https://openalex.org/W2066181227","https://openalex.org/W2075959177","https://openalex.org/W2125967324","https://openalex.org/W2129487583","https://openalex.org/W2137378957","https://openalex.org/W2137593248","https://openalex.org/W2156058638","https://openalex.org/W2159595840","https://openalex.org/W2159811535","https://openalex.org/W2166606799","https://openalex.org/W2171341087","https://openalex.org/W4241233758","https://openalex.org/W4247585869","https://openalex.org/W6630973549","https://openalex.org/W6634743126","https://openalex.org/W6678730870","https://openalex.org/W6683303659"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318620547","https://openalex.org/W2036954759","https://openalex.org/W2057797376","https://openalex.org/W2090319426","https://openalex.org/W2506252583","https://openalex.org/W2048249848","https://openalex.org/W2260716361","https://openalex.org/W1987422982","https://openalex.org/W2029054571","https://openalex.org/W2583022676"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,83],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,24,97,135],"new":[4,98],"SMT":[5,36,86,132,139],"solver,":[6],"STABLE,":[7],"for":[8,30,46,55,100,105],"formulas":[9,140],"of":[10,21,34,76,138,144,166],"the":[11,42,73,77,118,155],"quantifier-free":[12],"logic":[13,74],"over":[14],"fixed-sized":[15],"bit":[16],"vectors":[17],"(QF-BV).":[18],"The":[19],"heart":[20],"STABLE":[22,47,95,123,158],"is":[23],"computer-algebra-based":[25],"engine":[26,112],"which":[27],"provides":[28],"algorithms":[29],"simplifying":[31],"arithmetic":[32,69,89,102,120],"problems":[33,87,143],"an":[35,50],"instance":[37],"prior":[38],"to":[39,117,154,161,168],"bit-blasting.":[40],"As":[41],"primary":[43],"application":[44],"domain":[45],"we":[48,65],"target":[49],"SMT-based":[51],"property":[52],"checking":[53],"flow":[54],"System-on-Chip":[56],"(SoC)":[57],"designs.":[58],"When":[59],"verifying":[60],"industrial":[61,145],"data":[62,146],"path":[63,147],"modules":[64],"frequently":[66],"encounter":[67],"custom-designed":[68],"components":[70],"specified":[71],"at":[72],"level":[75],"hardware":[78],"description":[79],"language":[80],"being":[81],"used.":[82],"results":[84],"in":[85,127],"where":[88],"parts":[90],"may":[91],"include":[92,150],"non-arithmetic":[93,107],"constraints.":[94,108],"includes":[96],"technique":[99],"extracting":[101],"bit-level":[103],"information":[104],"these":[106],"Thus,":[109],"our":[110],"algebraic":[111],"can":[113],"solve":[114,162],"subproblems":[115],"related":[116],"entire":[119],"design":[121],"component.":[122],"was":[124,159],"successfully":[125],"evaluated":[126],"comparison":[128],"with":[129,164],"other":[130,156],"state-of-the-art":[131],"solvers":[133,157],"on":[134],"large":[136],"collection":[137],"describing":[141],"verification":[142],"designs":[148],"that":[149],"multiplication.":[151],"In":[152],"contrast":[153],"able":[160],"instances":[163],"bit-widths":[165],"up":[167],"64":[169],"bits.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}