{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3141680615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/date.2010.5457093","title":"enBudget: A Run-Time Adaptive Predictive Energy-Budgeting scheme for energy-aware Motion Estimation in H.264/MPEG-4 AVC video encoder","display_name":"enBudget: A Run-Time Adaptive Predictive Energy-Budgeting scheme for energy-aware Motion Estimation in H.264/MPEG-4 AVC video encoder","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3141680615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/date.2010.5457093","mag":"3141680615"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/date.2010.5457093","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/date.2010.5457093","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE 2010)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005190949","display_name":"Muhammad Shafique","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2607-8135"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Shafique","raw_affiliation_strings":["Embedded Systems, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Embedded Systems, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066227499","display_name":"Lars Bauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0253-4594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lars Bauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Embedded Systems, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Embedded Systems, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063508488","display_name":"J\u00f6rg Henkel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9602-2922"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorg Henkel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Embedded Systems, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Embedded Systems, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005190949"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3945,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96466317,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"1725","last_page":"1730"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10741","display_name":"Video Coding and Compression Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10741","display_name":"Video Coding and Compression Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.845162034034729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.7874600887298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-quality","display_name":"Video quality","score":0.6305849552154541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.6258991360664368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.6017768383026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/codec","display_name":"Codec","score":0.49387484788894653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalable-video-coding","display_name":"Scalable Video Coding","score":0.4369467496871948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.4337750971317291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-estimation","display_name":"Motion estimation","score":0.4260753095149994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macroblock","display_name":"Macroblock","score":0.41485950350761414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-compensation","display_name":"Motion compensation","score":0.3161906898021698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3011418581008911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.2987073063850403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.29622820019721985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2793874442577362}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.845162034034729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.7874600887298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103910844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2631256","display_name":"Video quality","level":3,"score":0.6305849552154541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.6258991360664368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.6017768383026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161765866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184748","display_name":"Codec","level":2,"score":0.49387484788894653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133529210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076113","display_name":"Scalable Video Coding","level":3,"score":0.4369467496871948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.4337750971317291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10161872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557891","display_name":"Motion estimation","level":2,"score":0.4260753095149994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124828224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632668","display_name":"Macroblock","level":3,"score":0.41485950350761414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128840427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1302174","display_name":"Motion compensation","level":2,"score":0.3161906898021698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3011418581008911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.2987073063850403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.29622820019721985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2793874442577362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/date.2010.5457093","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/date.2010.5457093","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE 2010)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1553669887","https://openalex.org/W1981013564","https://openalex.org/W2002502327","https://openalex.org/W2003409240","https://openalex.org/W2014506555","https://openalex.org/W2102575612","https://openalex.org/W2114484696","https://openalex.org/W2117324331","https://openalex.org/W2121840029","https://openalex.org/W2139139988","https://openalex.org/W2140089660","https://openalex.org/W2153027206","https://openalex.org/W2153460063","https://openalex.org/W2158713724","https://openalex.org/W2167520250","https://openalex.org/W3145331637","https://openalex.org/W3149223600","https://openalex.org/W6633347472","https://openalex.org/W6645491784","https://openalex.org/W6653933184","https://openalex.org/W6675302557","https://openalex.org/W6682991328","https://openalex.org/W7052819920"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082324601","https://openalex.org/W2329070377","https://openalex.org/W2001501455","https://openalex.org/W2066592755","https://openalex.org/W2151824712","https://openalex.org/W2168812341","https://openalex.org/W2156934432","https://openalex.org/W2118676212","https://openalex.org/W2081030130","https://openalex.org/W2167445575"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,14],"limited":[1],"energy":[2,51,104,129],"resources":[3],"in":[4,61,106],"portable":[5],"multimedia":[6],"devices":[7],"require":[8],"the":[9,29,50,66,102],"reduction":[10],"of":[11,20,28,70,131,154],"encoding":[12],"complexity.":[13],"complex":[15],"Motion":[16],"Estimation":[17],"(ME)":[18],"scheme":[19,44,123,181],"H.264/MPEG-4":[21],"AVC":[22],"accounts":[23],"for":[24,45,53,124,182],"a":[25,37,82],"major":[26],"part":[27],"encoder":[30],"energy.":[31],"In":[32],"this":[33],"paper":[34],"we":[35],"present":[36],"Run-Time":[38],"Adaptive":[39],"Predictive":[40],"Energy":[41],"Budgeting":[42],"(enBudget)":[43],"energy-aware":[46,125],"ME":[47,126],"that":[48,164],"predicts":[49],"budget":[52],"different":[54,58,88,92],"video":[55,73,84,93],"frames":[56,94],"and":[57,76,95,119,184],"Macroblocks":[59],"(MBs)":[60],"an":[62,128,145],"adaptive":[63,174],"manner":[64],"considering":[65],"run-time":[67,112],"changing":[68],"scenarios":[69],"available":[71],"energy,":[72],"frame":[74],"characteristics,":[75],"user-defined":[77],"coding":[78],"constraints":[79],"while":[80],"keeping":[81],"good":[83],"quality.":[85],"It":[86,142],"assigns":[87],"Energy-Quality":[89],"Classes":[90],"to":[91,108,116,133,149,158,169],"fine-tunes":[96],"at":[97],"MB":[98],"level":[99],"depending":[100],"upon":[101],"predictive":[103],"quota":[105],"order":[107],"cope":[109],"with":[110],"above-mentioned":[111],"unpredictable":[113],"scenarios.":[114],"Compared":[115],"UMHexagonS,":[117],"EPZS,":[118],"FastME,":[120],"our":[121,180],"enBudget":[122,165],"achieves":[127],"saving":[130],"up":[132],"93%,":[134],"90%,":[135],"88%":[136],"(average":[137],"88%,":[138],"77%,":[139],"66%),":[140],"respectively.":[141],"suffers":[143],"from":[144],"average":[146],"Peak":[147],"Signal":[148],"Noise":[150],"Ratio":[151],"(PSNR)":[152],"loss":[153],"0.29":[155],"dB":[156],"compared":[157],"Full":[159],"Search.":[160],"We":[161,177],"also":[162],"demonstrate":[163],"is":[166],"equally":[167],"beneficial":[168],"various":[170,185],"other":[171],"state-of-the-art":[172],"fast":[173],"MEs":[175],"(e.g.).":[176],"have":[178],"evaluated":[179],"ASIC":[183],"FPGAs.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}