{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4244517018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/date.2008.4484714","title":"Efficient Design Validation Based on Cultural Algorithms","display_name":"Efficient Design Validation Based on Cultural Algorithms","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4244517018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/date.2008.4484714"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/date.2008.4484714","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/date.2008.4484714","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607582","display_name":"2008 Design, Automation and Test in Europe","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 Design, Automation and Test in Europe","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062689387","display_name":"Weixin Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3246-2042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weixin Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Virginia Technology, Blacksburg, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Virginia Technology, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108516165","display_name":"Michael S. Hsiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael S. Hsiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Virginia Technology, Blacksburg, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Virginia Technology, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062689387"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0616,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76059322,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"402","last_page":"407"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9776999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6939983367919922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.49789929389953613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4864060878753662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4804903566837311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.45481690764427185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3921686112880707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3761935830116272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16363683342933655}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6939983367919922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.49789929389953613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4864060878753662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4804903566837311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45481690764427185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3921686112880707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3761935830116272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16363683342933655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/date.2008.4484714","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/date.2008.4484714","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607582","display_name":"2008 Design, Automation and Test in Europe","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 Design, Automation and Test in Europe","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1553696291","https://openalex.org/W1975112016","https://openalex.org/W1983064190","https://openalex.org/W2100176599","https://openalex.org/W2130749203","https://openalex.org/W2133862387","https://openalex.org/W2143208164","https://openalex.org/W3149357776","https://openalex.org/W4253970047","https://openalex.org/W6633402183","https://openalex.org/W6644164310","https://openalex.org/W6646012149","https://openalex.org/W6675462168"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W2053286651","https://openalex.org/W2181743346","https://openalex.org/W2187401768","https://openalex.org/W2181413294","https://openalex.org/W2989452537","https://openalex.org/W2052122378","https://openalex.org/W2544423928","https://openalex.org/W2062023542"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,13],"introduce":[1],"a":[2,15,56],"new":[3],"semiformal":[4],"design":[5],"validation":[6],"framework":[7],"to":[8,19,45,55,68],"justify":[9],"hard-to-reach":[10],"corner-case":[11],"states.":[12],"propose":[14],"cultural":[16],"learning":[17],"technique":[18],"identify":[20],"the":[21,27,47,51],"swarming":[22],"of":[23,36,50],"domain":[24],"knowledge":[25],"during":[26],"search.":[28],"In":[29],"addition,":[30],"our":[31,63],"guidance":[32],"strategy":[33],"abstracts":[34],"sets":[35],"partitioned":[37],"state":[38,52],"variables,":[39],"from":[40],"which":[41],"pre-images":[42],"are":[43],"computed":[44],"capture":[46],"expanded":[48],"portions":[49],"spaces":[53],"related":[54],"target":[57],"state.":[58],"Experimental":[59],"results":[60],"show":[61],"that":[62],"approach":[64],"is":[65],"very":[66],"effective":[67],"reach":[69],"hard-":[70],"to-reach":[71],"states":[72],"than":[73],"existing":[74],"methods.":[75]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}