{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390189182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dasc/picom/cbdcom/cy59711.2023.10361520","title":"Occupancy Prediction in Multi-Occupant IoT Environments Leveraging Federated Learning","display_name":"Occupancy Prediction in Multi-Occupant IoT Environments Leveraging Federated Learning","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390189182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dasc/picom/cbdcom/cy59711.2023.10361520"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dasc/picom/cbdcom/cy59711.2023.10361520","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dasc/picom/cbdcom/cy59711.2023.10361520","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Intl Conf on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, Intl Conf on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, Intl Conf on Cloud and Big Data Computing, Intl Conf on Cyber Science and Technology Congress (DASC/PiCom/CBDCom/CyberSciTech)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100740646","display_name":"Irfanullah Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3466-863X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005160176","display_name":"Institute for High Performance Computing and Networking","ror":"https://ror.org/04r5fge26","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3005160176","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45204951","display_name":"University of Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/02rc97e94","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Irfanullah Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Calabria,Rende (CS),Italy","ICAR-CNR, Institute for high performance computing and networking - National Research Council of Italy, Rende (CS), Italy","University of Calabria, Rende (CS), Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Calabria,Rende (CS),Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-CNR, Institute for high performance computing and networking - National Research Council of Italy, Rende (CS), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005160176","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Calabria, Rende (CS), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086587743","display_name":"Fl\u00e1via C. Delicato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5334-8279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161127581","display_name":"Universidade Federal Fluminense","ror":"https://ror.org/02rjhbb08","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161127581"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Flavia C. Delicato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Computacao, Universidade Federal Fluminense,Niteroi,RJ,Brazil","Instituto de Computacao, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Computacao, Universidade Federal Fluminense,Niteroi,RJ,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161127581"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Computacao, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161127581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028318917","display_name":"Emilio Greco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6388-2643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005160176","display_name":"Institute for High Performance Computing and Networking","ror":"https://ror.org/04r5fge26","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3005160176","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emilio Greco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for high performance computing and networking - National Research Council of Italy,ICAR-CNR,Rende (CS),Italy","ICAR-CNR, Institute for high performance computing and networking - National Research Council of Italy, Rende (CS), Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for high performance computing and networking - National Research Council of Italy,ICAR-CNR,Rende (CS),Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005160176","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-CNR, Institute for high performance computing and networking - National Research Council of Italy, Rende (CS), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005160176","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025844977","display_name":"Massimo Guarascio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7711-9833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005160176","display_name":"Institute for High Performance Computing and Networking","ror":"https://ror.org/04r5fge26","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3005160176","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimo Guarascio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for high performance computing and networking - National Research Council of Italy,ICAR-CNR,Rende (CS),Italy","ICAR-CNR, Institute for high performance computing and networking - National Research Council of Italy, Rende (CS), Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for high performance computing and networking - National Research Council of Italy,ICAR-CNR,Rende (CS),Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005160176","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-CNR, Institute for high performance computing and networking - National Research Council of Italy, Rende (CS), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005160176","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083611404","display_name":"Antonio Guerrieri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1469-9484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005160176","display_name":"Institute for High Performance Computing and Networking","ror":"https://ror.org/04r5fge26","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3005160176","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Guerrieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for high performance computing and networking - National Research Council of Italy,ICAR-CNR,Rende (CS),Italy","ICAR-CNR, Institute for high performance computing and networking - National Research Council of Italy, Rende (CS), Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for high performance computing and networking - National Research Council of Italy,ICAR-CNR,Rende (CS),Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005160176","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-CNR, Institute for high performance computing and networking - National Research Council of Italy, Rende (CS), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005160176","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043809260","display_name":"Giandomenico Spezzano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2518-5510"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005160176","display_name":"Institute for High Performance Computing and Networking","ror":"https://ror.org/04r5fge26","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3005160176","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giandomenico Spezzano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for high performance computing and networking - National Research Council of Italy,ICAR-CNR,Rende (CS),Italy","ICAR-CNR, Institute for high performance computing and networking - National Research Council of Italy, Rende (CS), Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for high performance computing and networking - National Research Council of Italy,ICAR-CNR,Rende (CS),Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005160176","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-CNR, Institute for high performance computing and networking - National Research Council of Italy, Rende (CS), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005160176","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100740646"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005160176","https://openalex.org/I4210155236","https://openalex.org/I45204951"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3763,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58034368,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"0036","last_page":"0043"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupancy","display_name":"Occupancy","score":0.8398839235305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7874191999435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.7015445232391357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6969210505485535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.6680688858032227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.6539332270622253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","score":0.46005484461784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federated-learning","display_name":"Federated learning","score":0.46003660559654236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.34489473700523376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34036484360694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.33138278126716614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.32844048738479614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3250805735588074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-engineering","display_name":"Architectural engineering","score":0.22863566875457764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.21109837293624878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10749876499176025}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160331591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7075743","display_name":"Occupancy","level":2,"score":0.8398839235305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7874191999435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.7015445232391357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6969210505485535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.6680688858032227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.6539332270622253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.46005484461784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992525071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50818671","display_name":"Federated learning","level":2,"score":0.46003660559654236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.34489473700523376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34036484360694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.33138278126716614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.32844048738479614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3250805735588074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.22863566875457764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.21109837293624878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10749876499176025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dasc/picom/cbdcom/cy59711.2023.10361520","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dasc/picom/cbdcom/cy59711.2023.10361520","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Intl Conf on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, Intl Conf on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, Intl Conf on Cloud and Big Data Computing, Intl Conf on Cyber Science and Technology Congress (DASC/PiCom/CBDCom/CyberSciTech)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:it.cnr:prodotti:491970","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.cnr.it/prodotto/i/491970","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055101","display_name":"CNR ExploRA","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Khan, Irfanullah; Delicato, Flavia C.; Greco, Emilio; Guarascio, Massimo; Guerrieri, Antonio; Spezzano, Giandomenico/congresso_nome:IEEE Intl Conf on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, Intl Conf on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, Intl Conf on Cloud and Big Data Computing, Intl Conf on Cyber Science and Technology Congress, DASC%2FPiCom%2FCBDCom%2FCyberSciTech 2023/congresso_luogo:Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates,/congresso_data:14-17%2F11%2F2023/anno:2023/pagina_da:36/pagina_a:43/intervallo_pagine:36\u201343","raw_type":"Contributo in atti di convegno"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7121548720","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"3264","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006333070","https://openalex.org/W2108611194","https://openalex.org/W2338457167","https://openalex.org/W2896250547","https://openalex.org/W2902345553","https://openalex.org/W2919748712","https://openalex.org/W2944851425","https://openalex.org/W2963819344","https://openalex.org/W2973064640","https://openalex.org/W3001148595","https://openalex.org/W3083299224","https://openalex.org/W3126819686","https://openalex.org/W3135594516","https://openalex.org/W3199101631","https://openalex.org/W4210888658","https://openalex.org/W4285260582","https://openalex.org/W4293370956","https://openalex.org/W4306768033","https://openalex.org/W4310881809","https://openalex.org/W4311256624","https://openalex.org/W4312055178","https://openalex.org/W4312618199","https://openalex.org/W4312785770","https://openalex.org/W4313586520","https://openalex.org/W4315574210","https://openalex.org/W4319027038","https://openalex.org/W4319600937","https://openalex.org/W4322775118","https://openalex.org/W4376272451","https://openalex.org/W4380607256","https://openalex.org/W4383875632","https://openalex.org/W4384276845","https://openalex.org/W4386052516","https://openalex.org/W6728757088","https://openalex.org/W6759238902","https://openalex.org/W6781318954"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4282043467","https://openalex.org/W2105697914","https://openalex.org/W3093197249","https://openalex.org/W1968324288","https://openalex.org/W1540010871","https://openalex.org/W3023979140","https://openalex.org/W2904068067","https://openalex.org/W1565491139","https://openalex.org/W3177545769","https://openalex.org/W2202433167"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Energy":[0],"efficiency":[1],"and":[2,21,33,71],"energy":[3,14,31,41],"saving":[4],"have":[5],"become":[6],"crucial":[7],"issues":[8],"in":[9,77,92],"the":[10,16,50,53,88,115,118],"face":[11],"of":[12,52,64,117],"increasing":[13],"demand,":[15],"need":[17],"for":[18,40],"sustainable":[19],"solutions,":[20],"concerns":[22],"about":[23],"climate":[24],"change.":[25],"Buildings,":[26],"as":[27],"significant":[28],"contributors":[29],"to":[30,74,94],"consumption":[32],"greenhouse":[34],"gas":[35],"emissions,":[36],"require":[37],"effective":[38],"measures":[39],"optimization":[42],"that":[43],"can":[44],"also":[45],"be":[46],"reached":[47],"by":[48,109],"predicting":[49],"usage":[51],"building":[54],"spaces.":[55],"This":[56],"paper":[57],"introduces":[58],"a":[59,101,105],"data-driven":[60],"approach":[61,81],"combining":[62],"Internet":[63],"Things":[65],"sensors,":[66],"Machine":[67],"Learning,":[68],"Edge":[69],"computing,":[70],"Federated":[72,111],"Learning":[73,112],"predict":[75],"multi-occupancy":[76],"buildings.":[78],"The":[79],"proposed":[80],"is":[82],"used":[83],"on":[84],"real":[85],"data":[86],"from":[87],"ICAR-CNR":[89],"IoT":[90],"Laboratory":[91],"order":[93],"extract":[95],"insights":[96],"into":[97],"occupancy":[98],"patterns":[99],"within":[100],"multi-occupant":[102],"environment.":[103],"Finally,":[104],"comparative":[106],"analysis":[107],"conducted":[108],"varying":[110],"configurations":[113],"demonstrates":[114],"robustness":[116],"solution.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-02T08:37:19.008085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}