{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390188908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dasc/picom/cbdcom/cy59711.2023.10361399","title":"Genetic Optimization Techniques for Enhancing Web Attacks Classification in Machine Learning","display_name":"Genetic Optimization Techniques for Enhancing Web Attacks Classification in Machine Learning","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390188908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dasc/picom/cbdcom/cy59711.2023.10361399"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dasc/picom/cbdcom/cy59711.2023.10361399","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dasc/picom/cbdcom/cy59711.2023.10361399","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Intl Conf on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, Intl Conf on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, Intl Conf on Cloud and Big Data Computing, Intl Conf on Cyber Science and Technology Congress (DASC/PiCom/CBDCom/CyberSciTech)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064630000","display_name":"Ameera Jaradat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4150-2360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85507684","display_name":"Yarmouk University","ror":"https://ror.org/004mbaj56","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85507684"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ameera S. Jaradat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yarmouk University,Dep. of Computer Science,Irbid,Jordan","Dep. of Computer Science, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yarmouk University,Dep. of Computer Science,Irbid,Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85507684"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. of Computer Science, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85507684"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068159855","display_name":"Ahmad Nasayreh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3221-2773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85507684","display_name":"Yarmouk University","ror":"https://ror.org/004mbaj56","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85507684"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Nasayreh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yarmouk University,Dep. of Computer Science,Irbid,Jordan,211633"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yarmouk University,Dep. of Computer Science,Irbid,Jordan,211633","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85507684"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093577259","display_name":"Qais Al-Na\u2019amneh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3034-7693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146367977","display_name":"Applied Science Private University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ah6nb52","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146367977"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qais Al-Na'amneh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Science Private University,Dep. of Cyber Security and Cloud Computing,Amman,Jordan","Dep. of Cyber Security and Cloud Computing, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Science Private University,Dep. of Cyber Security and Cloud Computing,Amman,Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146367977"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. of Cyber Security and Cloud Computing, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146367977"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066552197","display_name":"Hasan Gharaibeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9797-2409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85507684","display_name":"Yarmouk University","ror":"https://ror.org/004mbaj56","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85507684"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hasan Gharaibeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yarmouk University,Dep. of Computer Science,Irbid,Jordan,211633"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yarmouk University,Dep. of Computer Science,Irbid,Jordan,211633","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85507684"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004618535","display_name":"Rabia Emhamed Al Mamlook","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2523-7819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165075387","display_name":"Trine University","ror":"https://ror.org/038e0dv78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165075387"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130915990","display_name":"Al Zawiya University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vnv1744","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130915990"]}],"countries":["LY","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rabia Emhamed Al Mamlook","raw_affiliation_strings":["Trine University,Dep. of Business Administration,Indiana,USA","Department of Industrial Engineering, University Zawia, Tripoli, Libia","Dep. of Business Administration, Trine University, Indiana, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trine University,Dep. of Business Administration,Indiana,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165075387"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, University Zawia, Tripoli, Libia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130915990"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. of Business Administration, Trine University, Indiana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165075387"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"0130","last_page":"0136"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8045523166656494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.7222839593887329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6047816872596741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5894731283187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.5290619134902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.5019669532775879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilayer-perceptron","display_name":"Multilayer perceptron","score":0.49013552069664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.48718875646591187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.42746394872665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.42461633682250977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.36319857835769653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.20834922790527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.19651609659194946}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8045523166656494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.7222839593887329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6047816872596741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5894731283187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5290619134902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5019669532775879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179717631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2991667","display_name":"Multilayer perceptron","level":3,"score":0.49013552069664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.48718875646591187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.42746394872665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.42461633682250977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.36319857835769653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.20834922790527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.19651609659194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dasc/picom/cbdcom/cy59711.2023.10361399","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dasc/picom/cbdcom/cy59711.2023.10361399","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Intl Conf on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, Intl Conf on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, Intl Conf on Cloud and Big Data Computing, Intl Conf on Cyber Science and Technology Congress (DASC/PiCom/CBDCom/CyberSciTech)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2159294971","https://openalex.org/W2574388714","https://openalex.org/W2621647126","https://openalex.org/W2793171130","https://openalex.org/W2899191278","https://openalex.org/W2947123069","https://openalex.org/W2964396662","https://openalex.org/W2965568183","https://openalex.org/W2970293835","https://openalex.org/W3098596104","https://openalex.org/W3136238191","https://openalex.org/W4220964139","https://openalex.org/W4312523939","https://openalex.org/W4322770975","https://openalex.org/W4360618510","https://openalex.org/W4382281941","https://openalex.org/W4382895482","https://openalex.org/W4385236554","https://openalex.org/W4385640613","https://openalex.org/W6683272254"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3037187668","https://openalex.org/W2380685755","https://openalex.org/W3021540629","https://openalex.org/W2252100032","https://openalex.org/W2963436428","https://openalex.org/W3171253712","https://openalex.org/W2171591485","https://openalex.org/W1200423363","https://openalex.org/W2095999892","https://openalex.org/W2734796617"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Web-based":[0],"applications":[1,25,35],"are":[2],"now":[3],"the":[4,14,20,42,67,70,74,99,130,136,142,154,169],"preferred":[5],"approach":[6],"for":[7,178],"delivering":[8],"a":[9,17,37,89,150],"variety":[10],"of":[11,19,22,66,101,162,173],"services":[12],"via":[13],"Internet.":[15],"As":[16],"result":[18],"globalization":[21],"commerce,":[23],"web":[24],"have":[26,36],"been":[27],"growing":[28],"quickly":[29],"and":[30,52,72,115,139,176,181],"becoming":[31],"increasingly":[32],"complicated.":[33],"Such":[34],"significant":[38],"security":[39,61],"vulnerability":[40,62],"in":[41],"online":[43],"environment":[44],"since":[45],"they":[46],"were":[47],"developed":[48],"with":[49],"little":[50],"experience":[51],"without":[53],"testing":[54],"or":[55],"validation.":[56],"Numerous":[57],"attackers":[58],"use":[59],"this":[60],"to":[63,134],"take":[64],"control":[65],"program,":[68],"modify":[69],"data,":[71],"steal":[73],"most":[75],"crucial":[76],"information.":[77],"They":[78],"may":[79],"also":[80],"access":[81],"all":[82],"internal,":[83],"unauthorized":[84],"items.":[85],"This":[86],"work":[87,121],"presents":[88],"hybrid":[90],"model":[91,143,146],"that":[92,128,158],"classifies":[93],"website":[94],"attacks":[95],"as":[96],"benign":[97],"through":[98],"integration":[100],"four":[102],"machine":[103],"learning":[104],"algorithms:":[105],"gradient":[106],"boost":[107],"(GB),":[108],"multilayer":[109],"perceptron":[110],"(MLP),":[111],"logistic":[112],"regression":[113],"(LR)":[114],"K":[116],"nearest":[117],"neighbor":[118],"(KNN).":[119],"The":[120,145],"deployed":[122],"Tree-based":[123],"Pipeline":[124],"Optimization":[125],"Tool":[126],"(TPOT)":[127],"utilizes":[129],"Genetic":[131],"algorithm":[132],"(GA)":[133],"extract":[135],"optimal":[137],"parameter":[138],"consequently":[140],"enhance":[141],"performance.":[144],"underwent":[147],"evaluation":[148],"utilizing":[149],"data":[151],"set":[152],"from":[153],"Canadian":[155],"Institute":[156],"2023":[157],"contains":[159],"various":[160],"types":[161],"attacks.":[163],"Among":[164],"these":[165],"algorithms,":[166],"GB":[167],"achieved":[168],"best":[170],"accuracy":[171],"scores":[172],"95%,":[174],"94%":[175],"95%":[177],"accuracy,":[179],"recall":[180],"F1-score,":[182],"respectively.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-25T09:21:30.201066","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}