{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386763457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dac56929.2023.10247965","title":"Towards Efficient Convolutional Neural Network for Embedded Hardware via Multi-Dimensional Pruning","display_name":"Towards Efficient Convolutional Neural Network for Embedded Hardware via Multi-Dimensional Pruning","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386763457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dac56929.2023.10247965"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dac56929.2023.10247965","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dac56929.2023.10247965","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 60th ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/10356/167489/2/dac_9pt.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067594005","display_name":"Hao Kong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1378-0056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hao Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Singapore","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","HP-NTU Digital Manufacturing Corporate Lab, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HP-NTU Digital Manufacturing Corporate Lab, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060042554","display_name":"Di Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4365-2768"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Di Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian University of Science and Technology,Department of Computer Science,Trondheim,Norway","Department of Computer Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology,Department of Computer Science,Trondheim,Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060833244","display_name":"Xiangzhong Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0758-2248"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangzhong Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Singapore","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086240263","display_name":"Shuo Huai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4744-304X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuo Huai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Singapore","HP-NTU Digital Manufacturing Corporate Lab, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HP-NTU Digital Manufacturing Corporate Lab, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003757322","display_name":"Ravi Subramaniam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7118-0796"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122178","display_name":"Hewlett Packard Enterprise (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/020x0c621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122178"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ravi Subramaniam","raw_affiliation_strings":["HP Inc.,Palo Alto,California,USA","HP Inc., Palo Alto, California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HP Inc.,Palo Alto,California,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122178"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HP Inc., Palo Alto, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122178"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046896680","display_name":"Christian Makaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7304-419X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122178","display_name":"Hewlett Packard Enterprise (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/020x0c621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122178"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Makaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["HP Inc.,Palo Alto,California,USA","HP Inc., Palo Alto, California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HP Inc.,Palo Alto,California,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122178"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HP Inc., Palo Alto, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122178"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100659442","display_name":"Qian Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7665-601X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122178","display_name":"Hewlett Packard Enterprise (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/020x0c621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122178"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["HP Inc.,Palo Alto,California,USA","HP Inc., Palo Alto, California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HP Inc.,Palo Alto,California,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122178"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HP Inc., Palo Alto, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122178"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038598144","display_name":"Weichen Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9348-4662"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weichen Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Singapore","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067594005"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2385,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5253357,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pruning","display_name":"Pruning","score":0.9016761779785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.8079514503479004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.806136429309845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.7027613520622253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.6575976610183716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5863338708877563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.45075365900993347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4213883578777313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4129073917865753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.376004695892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.34694352746009827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09465014934539795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07443264126777649}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108010975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500094","display_name":"Pruning","level":2,"score":0.9016761779785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.8079514503479004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.806136429309845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.7027613520622253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.6575976610183716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5863338708877563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45075365900993347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4213883578777313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4129073917865753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.376004695892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.34694352746009827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09465014934539795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07443264126777649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dac56929.2023.10247965","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dac56929.2023.10247965","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 60th ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/167489","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/167489","pdf_url":"https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/10356/167489/2/dac_9pt.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/167489","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/167489","pdf_url":"https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/10356/167489/2/dac_9pt.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3735542260","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"I1801E0028","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320766","funder_display_name":"Nanyang Technological University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5016601650","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Academic Research Fund","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320751","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education - Singapore"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6854926366","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Tier 2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320751","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education - Singapore"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G739051916","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"M4082282","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320766","funder_display_name":"Nanyang Technological University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7457883206","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RIE2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320751","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education - Singapore"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G901625343","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Academic Research F","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320751","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education - Singapore"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320751","display_name":"Ministry of Education - Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01kcva023"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320766","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321408","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/01p262204"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322724","display_name":"Ministry of Education, India","ror":"https://ror.org/048xjjh50"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386763457.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386763457.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2416799949","https://openalex.org/W2889609569","https://openalex.org/W2924515500","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2963000224","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2963263347","https://openalex.org/W2963382930","https://openalex.org/W2965862774","https://openalex.org/W2976540144","https://openalex.org/W2995046500","https://openalex.org/W3034513523","https://openalex.org/W3035424951","https://openalex.org/W3128829362","https://openalex.org/W3177126286","https://openalex.org/W3179726888","https://openalex.org/W3211127556","https://openalex.org/W3212950641","https://openalex.org/W3214535132","https://openalex.org/W4213016094","https://openalex.org/W4288022794","https://openalex.org/W4312121088","https://openalex.org/W4312900176","https://openalex.org/W6726497184","https://openalex.org/W6753710810","https://openalex.org/W6769412281","https://openalex.org/W6771832129","https://openalex.org/W6796696352"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293226380","https://openalex.org/W2373300491","https://openalex.org/W1212596013","https://openalex.org/W2378744544","https://openalex.org/W2594301978","https://openalex.org/W2379704676","https://openalex.org/W4206442282","https://openalex.org/W2384505857","https://openalex.org/W2355171581","https://openalex.org/W4229439743"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,32],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,34,71],"propose":[4],"TECO,":[5,33],"a":[6,37,73],"multi-dimensional":[7],"pruning":[8,48,75],"framework":[9],"to":[10,51,77],"collaboratively":[11],"prune":[12,79],"the":[13,53,60,68,80,86,98],"three":[14,81],"dimensions":[15,82],"(depth,":[16],"width,":[17],"and":[18,44,59,91,109],"resolution)":[19],"of":[20,83,100],"convolutional":[21],"neural":[22],"networks":[23],"(CNNs)":[24],"for":[25],"better":[26],"execution":[27],"efficiency":[28],"on":[29,67,94],"embedded":[30],"hardware.":[31],"first":[35],"introduce":[36],"two-stage":[38],"importance":[39,55,62],"evaluation":[40,69],"framework,":[41,70],"which":[42],"efficiently":[43],"comprehensively":[45],"evaluates":[46],"each":[47,57],"unit":[49],"according":[50],"both":[52],"local":[54],"inside":[56],"dimension":[58],"global":[61],"across":[63],"different":[64],"dimensions.":[65],"Based":[66],"present":[72],"heuristic":[74],"algorithm":[76],"progressively":[78],"CNNs":[84],"towards":[85],"optimal":[87],"trade-off":[88],"between":[89],"accuracy":[90],"efficiency.":[92],"Experiments":[93],"multiple":[95],"benchmarks":[96],"validate":[97],"advantages":[99],"TECO":[101],"over":[102],"existing":[103],"state-of-the-art":[104],"(SOTA)":[105],"approaches.":[106],"The":[107],"code":[108],"pre-trained":[110],"models":[111],"are":[112],"available":[113],"anonymously":[114],"at":[115],"https://github.com/ntuliuteam/Teco.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-12T07:58:50.170612","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}