{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386763948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dac56929.2023.10247847","title":"Discerning Limitations of GNN-based Attacks on Logic Locking","display_name":"Discerning Limitations of GNN-based Attacks on Logic Locking","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386763948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dac56929.2023.10247847"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dac56929.2023.10247847","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dac56929.2023.10247847","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 60th ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062494695","display_name":"Armin Darjani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9174-8158"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"TU Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Armin Darjani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universität Dresden,Chair of Processor Design, CFAED,Dresden,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universität Dresden,Chair of Processor Design, CFAED,Dresden,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082979317","display_name":"Nima Kavand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4588-5303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"TU Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nima Kavand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universität Dresden,Chair of Processor Design, CFAED,Dresden,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universität Dresden,Chair of Processor Design, CFAED,Dresden,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075349265","display_name":"Shubham Rai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6522-5628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"TU Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shubham Rai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universität Dresden,Chair of Processor Design, CFAED,Dresden,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universität Dresden,Chair of Processor Design, CFAED,Dresden,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100755285","display_name":"Akash Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7125-1737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"TU Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akash Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universität Dresden,Chair of Processor Design, CFAED,Dresden,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universität Dresden,Chair of Processor Design, CFAED,Dresden,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062494695"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0812,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92071024,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/netlist","display_name":"Netlist","score":0.883793830871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7896606922149658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.6676284074783325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oracle","display_name":"Oracle","score":0.5508018136024475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.43936464190483093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.4282752275466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3689490854740143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.29614055156707764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.21540281176567078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.16177260875701904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08658450841903687}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177650935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1760303","display_name":"Netlist","level":2,"score":0.883793830871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7896606922149658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.6676284074783325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55166926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2892946","display_name":"Oracle","level":2,"score":0.5508018136024475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.43936464190483093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.4282752275466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3689490854740143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.29614055156707764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.21540281176567078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.16177260875701904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08658450841903687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dac56929.2023.10247847","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dac56929.2023.10247847","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 60th ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524250393","https://openalex.org/W2067276029","https://openalex.org/W2343475170","https://openalex.org/W2892708618","https://openalex.org/W2985665839","https://openalex.org/W2999189851","https://openalex.org/W3008907581","https://openalex.org/W3176852059","https://openalex.org/W3183146245","https://openalex.org/W3186662332","https://openalex.org/W3200855694","https://openalex.org/W3212416488","https://openalex.org/W4280640024","https://openalex.org/W4311080747","https://openalex.org/W6704292781","https://openalex.org/W6799292517","https://openalex.org/W6801829951","https://openalex.org/W6846564613"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2997512100","https://openalex.org/W2474469336","https://openalex.org/W2391431582","https://openalex.org/W2374451721","https://openalex.org/W2331043530","https://openalex.org/W3036502803","https://openalex.org/W2393933887","https://openalex.org/W3018955615","https://openalex.org/W2374725260","https://openalex.org/W4297899248"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Machine":[0],"learning":[1],"(ML)-based":[2],"attacks":[3,28,72,87],"have":[4,57],"revealed":[5],"the":[6,30,66,69,83,93],"possibility":[7],"of":[8,68,85],"utilizing":[9,89],"neural":[10,26],"networks":[11],"to":[12,44],"break":[13],"locked":[14,62],"circuits":[15],"without":[16],"needing":[17],"functional":[18],"chips":[19],"(Oracle).":[20],"Among":[21],"ML":[22],"approaches,":[23],"GNN":[24],"(graph":[25],"networks)-based":[27],"are":[29],"most":[31],"potent":[32],"tools":[33],"that":[34,55,78],"attackers":[35],"can":[36,80],"employ":[37],"as":[38],"they":[39],"exploit":[40],"graph":[41],"structures":[42],"inherent":[43],"a":[45],"circuit\u2019s":[46],"netlist.":[47],"Although":[48],"promising,":[49],"in":[50,60,92],"this":[51],"paper,":[52],"we":[53,79],"reveal":[54],"GNNs":[56],"some":[58],"impediments":[59],"attacking":[61],"circuits.":[63],"We":[64],"investigate":[65],"limits":[67],"state-of-the-art":[70],"GNN-based":[71],"against":[73],"logic":[74],"locking":[75,94],"and":[76],"show":[77],"drastically":[81],"decrease":[82],"accuracy":[84],"these":[86,90],"by":[88],"limitations":[91],"process.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T08:34:05.389933","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}