{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3213289630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dac18074.2021.9586313","title":"EImprove - Optimizing Energy and Comfort in Buildings based on Formal Semantics and Reinforcement Learning","display_name":"EImprove - Optimizing Energy and Comfort in Buildings based on Formal Semantics and Reinforcement Learning","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3213289630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dac18074.2021.9586313","mag":"3213289630"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dac18074.2021.9586313","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dac18074.2021.9586313","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 58th ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101482624","display_name":"Sagar Verma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3057-4964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55215948","display_name":"Tata Consultancy Services (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/01b9n8m42","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086519","https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sagar Verma","raw_affiliation_strings":["TCS Research, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TCS Research, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044625800","display_name":"Supriya Agrawal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8558-4070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55215948","display_name":"Tata Consultancy Services (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/01b9n8m42","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086519","https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Supriya Agrawal","raw_affiliation_strings":["TCS Research, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TCS Research, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101471870","display_name":"R. Venkatesh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2383-5460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55215948","display_name":"Tata Consultancy Services (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/01b9n8m42","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086519","https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R Venkatesh","raw_affiliation_strings":["TCS Research, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TCS Research, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090378067","display_name":"Ulka Shrotri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55215948","display_name":"Tata Consultancy Services (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/01b9n8m42","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086519","https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ulka Shrotri","raw_affiliation_strings":["TCS Research, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TCS Research, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035300429","display_name":"Srinarayana Nagarathinam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1549-2135"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55215948","display_name":"Tata Consultancy Services (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/01b9n8m42","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086519","https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Srinarayana Nagarathinam","raw_affiliation_strings":["TCS Research, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TCS Research, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075866300","display_name":"Rajesh Jayaprakash","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7107-518X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55215948","display_name":"Tata Consultancy Services (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/01b9n8m42","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086519","https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajesh Jayaprakash","raw_affiliation_strings":["TCS Research, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TCS Research, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051143524","display_name":"Aabriti Dutta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55215948","display_name":"Tata Consultancy Services (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/01b9n8m42","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086519","https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aabriti Dutta","raw_affiliation_strings":["TCS Research, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TCS Research, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55215948"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1215,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48282743,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11954","display_name":"Energy Efficiency and Management","score":0.9200999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hvac","display_name":"HVAC","score":0.963469386100769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.8876025080680847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6963851451873779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-conditioning","display_name":"Air conditioning","score":0.639923095703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5717563033103943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4937468469142914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.48261913657188416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.4712037742137909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-comfort","display_name":"Thermal comfort","score":0.45284947752952576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4365784227848053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.42723289132118225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3393724858760834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20089218020439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.18597754836082458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.09253746271133423}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122346748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1798773","display_name":"HVAC","level":3,"score":0.963469386100769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.8876025080680847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6963851451873779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103742991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173725","display_name":"Air conditioning","level":2,"score":0.639923095703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5717563033103943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4937468469142914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.48261913657188416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.4712037742137909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133913538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774514","display_name":"Thermal comfort","level":2,"score":0.45284947752952576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4365784227848053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.42723289132118225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3393724858760834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20089218020439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.18597754836082458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.09253746271133423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dac18074.2021.9586313","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dac18074.2021.9586313","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 58th ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1895956747","https://openalex.org/W1971761564","https://openalex.org/W1972440681","https://openalex.org/W2022079560","https://openalex.org/W2025965975","https://openalex.org/W2069962612","https://openalex.org/W2114519460","https://openalex.org/W2115873741","https://openalex.org/W2121305631","https://openalex.org/W2166681263","https://openalex.org/W2169488585","https://openalex.org/W2202300946","https://openalex.org/W2566733495","https://openalex.org/W2625874945","https://openalex.org/W3036020335","https://openalex.org/W3047879640","https://openalex.org/W4237130266","https://openalex.org/W6655933719","https://openalex.org/W6676861605","https://openalex.org/W6685544724"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2357294886","https://openalex.org/W3038059713","https://openalex.org/W4281749375","https://openalex.org/W2079922090","https://openalex.org/W2017084161","https://openalex.org/W4388647520","https://openalex.org/W3046823714","https://openalex.org/W2348218441","https://openalex.org/W4205684936","https://openalex.org/W3021806226"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Heating,":[0],"ventilation,":[1],"and":[2,77],"air-conditioning":[3],"(HVAC)":[4],"system\u2019s":[5],"supervisory":[6],"control":[7,17],"is":[8,19],"crucial":[9],"for":[10],"energy-efficient":[11],"thermal":[12],"comfort":[13],"in":[14],"buildings.":[15],"The":[16],"logic":[18],"usually":[20],"specified":[21],"as":[22],"\u2018if-then-that-else\u2019":[23],"rules":[24],"that":[25,38,53,85],"capture":[26],"the":[27],"domain":[28],"expertise":[29],"of":[30,72],"HVAC":[31,43],"operators,":[32],"but":[33],"they":[34],"often":[35],"have":[36],"conflicts":[37,56],"may":[39],"lead":[40],"to":[41,57],"sub-optimal":[42],"performance.":[44],"We":[45,62],"propose":[46],"EImprove,":[47],"a":[48,59,66,73,78,91],"reinforcement-learning":[49],"(RL)":[50],"based":[51],"framework":[52],"exploits":[54],"these":[55],"learn":[58],"resolution":[60],"policy.":[61],"evaluate":[63],"EImprove":[64,86],"through":[65],"co-simulation":[67],"strategy":[68],"involving":[69],"EnergyPlus":[70],"simulations":[71],"real-world":[74],"office":[75],"setting":[76],"formal":[79],"requirement":[80],"specifier.":[81],"Our":[82],"experiments":[83],"show":[84],"learns":[87],"75%":[88],"faster":[89],"than":[90],"pure":[92],"RL":[93],"framework.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}