{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3214342832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dac18074.2021.9586258","title":"Secure Logic Locking with Strain-Protected Nanomagnet Logic","display_name":"Secure Logic Locking with Strain-Protected Nanomagnet Logic","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3214342832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dac18074.2021.9586258","mag":"3214342832"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dac18074.2021.9586258","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dac18074.2021.9586258","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 58th ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063886574","display_name":"Naimul Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1785-8359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Naimul Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072915239","display_name":"Alexander J. Edwards","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7050-3151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander J. Edwards","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076831114","display_name":"Dhritiman Bhattacharya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2308-7749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dhritiman Bhattacharya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072819455","display_name":"Mustafa Shihab","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa M. Shihab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045346952","display_name":"Varun Venkat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Varun Venkat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101708067","display_name":"Peng Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4804-3726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088513405","display_name":"Xuan Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7337-6637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuan Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066094401","display_name":"Shamik Kundu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5992-8554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shamik Kundu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008783013","display_name":"Abraham Peedikayil Kuruvila","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0803-5083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abraham P. Kuruvila","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066320524","display_name":"Kanad Basu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6431-7512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kanad Basu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078709406","display_name":"Jayasimha Atulasimha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5681-0884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jayasimha Atulasimha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078818440","display_name":"Yiorgos Makris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4322-0068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiorgos Makris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001887370","display_name":"Joseph S. Friedman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9847-4455"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph S. Friedman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063886574"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9211,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7360366,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"127","last_page":"132"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obfuscation","display_name":"Obfuscation","score":0.7436355352401733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6513717174530029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.5365526676177979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5057575702667236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5054347515106201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanomagnet","display_name":"Nanomagnet","score":0.49986767768859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.4705864489078522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.12102428078651428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08010128140449524}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40305131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2616305","display_name":"Obfuscation","level":2,"score":0.7436355352401733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6513717174530029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.5365526676177979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5057575702667236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5054347515106201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3870157","display_name":"Nanomagnet","level":4,"score":0.49986767768859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.4705864489078522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.12102428078651428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08010128140449524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32546565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856711","display_name":"Magnetization","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dac18074.2021.9586258","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dac18074.2021.9586258","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 58th ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524250393","https://openalex.org/W1983833168","https://openalex.org/W2007618854","https://openalex.org/W2008463540","https://openalex.org/W2012725064","https://openalex.org/W2067276029","https://openalex.org/W2083314129","https://openalex.org/W2086021068","https://openalex.org/W2087504310","https://openalex.org/W2100383491","https://openalex.org/W2140904634","https://openalex.org/W2169757251","https://openalex.org/W2304605759","https://openalex.org/W2419784917","https://openalex.org/W2614868931","https://openalex.org/W2708742051","https://openalex.org/W2738791420","https://openalex.org/W2757599020","https://openalex.org/W2790282160","https://openalex.org/W2798959258","https://openalex.org/W2892028222","https://openalex.org/W2901577388","https://openalex.org/W2903563976","https://openalex.org/W2953449464","https://openalex.org/W2970802294","https://openalex.org/W2974457503","https://openalex.org/W3099803115","https://openalex.org/W3100601277","https://openalex.org/W3115465877","https://openalex.org/W3118947718","https://openalex.org/W4253001802","https://openalex.org/W6748840973","https://openalex.org/W6766417630","https://openalex.org/W6767616302","https://openalex.org/W6768135894","https://openalex.org/W6787884407","https://openalex.org/W6891698752"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2320531805","https://openalex.org/W4200627911","https://openalex.org/W1971684003","https://openalex.org/W1968180507","https://openalex.org/W2068194975","https://openalex.org/W2308186793","https://openalex.org/W2491625531","https://openalex.org/W2421130683","https://openalex.org/W3128941340","https://openalex.org/W2170998169"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Prevention":[0],"of":[1,12,59],"integrated":[2],"circuit":[3],"counterfeiting":[4],"through":[5],"logic":[6,30,52,62],"locking":[7,53],"faces":[8],"the":[9,29,34,57,60,77,88],"fundamental":[10],"challenge":[11],"securing":[13],"an":[14],"obfuscation":[15,78],"key":[16,35,79],"against":[17,36,80],"both":[18,67],"physical":[19,44,68,91],"and":[20,69],"algorithmic":[21,37,70,81],"threats.":[22],"Previous":[23],"work":[24],"has":[25],"focused":[26],"on":[27],"strengthening":[28],"encryption":[31],"to":[32,41,65],"protect":[33,76],"attacks,":[38,82],"but":[39],"failed":[40],"provide":[42],"adequate":[43],"security.":[45,71],"In":[46],"this":[47],"work,":[48],"we":[49],"propose":[50],"a":[51,84,94],"scheme":[54],"that":[55],"leverages":[56],"non-volatility":[58],"nanomagnet":[61],"(NML)":[63],"family":[64],"achieve":[66],"Polymorphic":[72],"NML":[73],"minority":[74],"gates":[75],"while":[83],"strain-inducing":[85],"shield":[86],"surrounding":[87],"nanomagnets":[89],"provides":[90],"security":[92],"via":[93],"self-destruction":[95],"mechanism.":[96]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
