{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3091920654","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dac18072.2020.9218559","title":"Hawkware: Network Intrusion Detection based on Behavior Analysis with ANNs on an IoT Device","display_name":"Hawkware: Network Intrusion Detection based on Behavior Analysis with ANNs on an IoT Device","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3091920654","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dac18072.2020.9218559","mag":"3091920654"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dac18072.2020.9218559","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dac18072.2020.9218559","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 57th ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034811227","display_name":"Sunwoo Ahn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7843-9510"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sunwoo Ahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE and ISRC, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE and ISRC, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056175258","display_name":"Hayoon Yi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hayoon Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE and ISRC, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE and ISRC, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101410939","display_name":"Younghan Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8414-966X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Younghan Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE and ISRC, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE and ISRC, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004608034","display_name":"Whoi Ree Ha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1787-4690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Whoi Ree Ha","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE and ISRC, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE and ISRC, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026252830","display_name":"Giyeol Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giyeol Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE and ISRC, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE and ISRC, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082524666","display_name":"Yunheung Paek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6412-2926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunheung Paek","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE and ISRC, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE and ISRC, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034811227"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0792,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79693847,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8196796178817749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.7353746294975281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.6999030113220215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5616121292114258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raspberry-pi","display_name":"Raspberry pi","score":0.5208678245544434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.48914435505867004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botnet","display_name":"Botnet","score":0.4492715895175934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-analysis","display_name":"Traffic analysis","score":0.43727031350135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.367061972618103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.35167911648750305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.3472115397453308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3405359387397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12635183334350586}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8196796178817749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.7353746294975281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.6999030113220215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5616121292114258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985745059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245","display_name":"Raspberry pi","level":3,"score":0.5208678245544434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.48914435505867004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22735295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317671","display_name":"Botnet","level":3,"score":0.4492715895175934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781317605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832483","display_name":"Traffic analysis","level":2,"score":0.43727031350135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.367061972618103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.35167911648750305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.3472115397453308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3405359387397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12635183334350586}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dac18072.2020.9218559","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dac18072.2020.9218559","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 57th ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490025813","https://openalex.org/W1490509368","https://openalex.org/W1509130105","https://openalex.org/W1635888956","https://openalex.org/W2013879265","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2115775347","https://openalex.org/W2116065364","https://openalex.org/W2116435618","https://openalex.org/W2135143063","https://openalex.org/W2142889610","https://openalex.org/W2157949690","https://openalex.org/W2167240430","https://openalex.org/W2169685348","https://openalex.org/W2342408547","https://openalex.org/W2752291283","https://openalex.org/W2786075294","https://openalex.org/W2917499860","https://openalex.org/W2962735857","https://openalex.org/W2963197901","https://openalex.org/W6629285517","https://openalex.org/W6636734786","https://openalex.org/W6677326919"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2294483539","https://openalex.org/W2378449000","https://openalex.org/W2901835651","https://openalex.org/W3005861778","https://openalex.org/W2883616266","https://openalex.org/W186576250","https://openalex.org/W3019147085","https://openalex.org/W2761672683","https://openalex.org/W2225089553","https://openalex.org/W2026621111"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"network-based":[1],"Intrusion":[2],"detection":[3],"system":[4],"(NIDS)":[5],"plays":[6],"a":[7,48,53,112,123],"key":[8],"role":[9],"in":[10,70],"Internet":[11],"of":[12,118],"Things":[13],"(IoT)":[14],"as":[15,40],"most":[16],"IoT":[17,26,62],"services":[18],"are":[19,28],"network-driven.":[20],"However,":[21],"the":[22,66],"existing":[23],"NIDSes":[24],"for":[25],"systems":[27],"either":[29],"too":[30],"costly":[31],"to":[32,83,94,106],"scale":[33],"or":[34],"vulnerable":[35],"against":[36],"advanced":[37,96],"attacks":[38,121],"such":[39,120],"traffic":[41],"mimicry.":[42],"In":[43],"this":[44],"paper,":[45],"we":[46],"propose":[47],"novel":[49],"IDS":[50],"named":[51],"Hawkware,":[52],"lightweight":[54,104],"ANN-based":[55],"distributed":[56,108],"NIDS":[57],"that":[58,89,101],"runs":[59],"on":[60,111],"an":[61],"device":[63,78],"and":[64,109,115],"analyzes":[65],"device's":[67],"runtime":[68],"behavior":[69],"tandem":[71],"with":[72],"its":[73],"network":[74],"traffic.":[75],"By":[76],"analyzing":[77],"behavior,":[79],"Hawkware":[80,102],"is":[81,103],"able":[82],"replace":[84],"expensive,":[85],"deep":[86],"data":[87],"analysis":[88],"has":[90],"traditionally":[91],"been":[92],"used":[93],"detect":[95],"attacks.":[97],"Our":[98],"evaluations":[99],"show":[100],"enough":[105],"be":[107],"deployed":[110],"Raspberry":[113],"PI,":[114],"yet":[116],"capable":[117],"detecting":[119],"at":[122],"satisfactory":[124],"level.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
