{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2477379160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cycon.2016.7529436","title":"UAV exploitation: A new domain for cyber power","display_name":"UAV exploitation: A new domain for cyber power","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2477379160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cycon.2016.7529436","mag":"2477379160"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cycon.2016.7529436","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cycon.2016.7529436","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 8th International Conference on Cyber Conflict (CyCon)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102899951","display_name":"Kim Hartmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0761-3873"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95793202","display_name":"Otto-von-Guericke-Universit\u00e4t Magdeburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00ggpsq73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kim Hartmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Otto von Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Otto von Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068667600","display_name":"Keir Giles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7260-8646"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keir Giles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Conflict Studies Research Centre, Oxford, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conflict Studies Research Centre, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102899951"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":132.3802,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":99,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99884991,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"205","last_page":"221"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14372","display_name":"Environmental and Biological Research in Conflict Zones","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12158","display_name":"Guidance and Control Systems","score":0.9761999845504761,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.8727148771286011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7818552851676941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.7186736464500427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoofing-attack","display_name":"Spoofing attack","score":0.587303876876831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offensive","display_name":"Offensive","score":0.5857436656951904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5374098420143127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situation-awareness","display_name":"Situation awareness","score":0.4677954316139221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.259522944688797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.17080077528953552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.8727148771286011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7818552851676941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.7186736464500427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167900197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11081100","display_name":"Spoofing attack","level":2,"score":0.587303876876831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176856949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001676","display_name":"Offensive","level":2,"score":0.5857436656951904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5374098420143127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145804949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478123","display_name":"Situation awareness","level":2,"score":0.4677954316139221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.259522944688797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.17080077528953552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cycon.2016.7529436","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cycon.2016.7529436","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 8th International Conference on Cyber Conflict (CyCon)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42697507","https://openalex.org/W101424076","https://openalex.org/W1511039991","https://openalex.org/W1550189296","https://openalex.org/W1921864689","https://openalex.org/W2151907598","https://openalex.org/W2156565444","https://openalex.org/W2216044553","https://openalex.org/W2414639513","https://openalex.org/W2508096025","https://openalex.org/W6601735900","https://openalex.org/W6630847679","https://openalex.org/W6633017693","https://openalex.org/W6688299782","https://openalex.org/W6716032747","https://openalex.org/W6725464951"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1568520348","https://openalex.org/W3214407891","https://openalex.org/W3194113117","https://openalex.org/W4229448053","https://openalex.org/W2994202640","https://openalex.org/W272387213","https://openalex.org/W1994406184","https://openalex.org/W4308285224","https://openalex.org/W3176850402","https://openalex.org/W2981114166"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"risks":[1],"of":[2,24,39,45,108,116,148,154,162,164,188,214,240,267,285,294,296],"military":[3,46,177],"unmanned":[4],"aerial":[5],"vehicles":[6],"(UAVs)":[7],"being":[8],"subjected":[9],"to":[10,69,96,103,133,176,194,229,233,243],"electronic":[11,58,79,109,256,276],"attack":[12,80],"are":[13,121,180],"well":[14],"recognised,":[15],"especially":[16],"following":[17],"high-profile":[18],"incidents":[19],"such":[20,226],"as":[21,227],"the":[22,35,125,173,211,217,244,248,282,292],"interception":[23,254],"unencrypted":[25],"video":[26],"feeds":[27],"from":[28,172,191,221],"UAVs":[29,120,179,274],"in":[30,42,85,88,122,124,141,144,167],"Iraq":[31],"and":[32,37,64,98,111,131,198,205,258,262,269],"Israel,":[33],"or":[34,57,118,151,255,279,288],"diversion":[36],"downing":[38],"a":[40,75,113,160,185],"UAV":[41,47,97,155,165,241],"Iran.":[43],"Protection":[44],"assets":[48],"rightly":[49],"focuses":[50],"on":[51],"defence":[52,110],"against":[53,252,275],"sophisticated":[54],"cyber":[55],"penetration":[56],"attack,":[59,277],"including":[60],"data":[61],"link":[62,175],"intercepts":[63],"navigational":[65],"spoofing.":[66],"Offensive":[67],"activity":[68],"counter":[70],"adversary":[71,264],"drone":[72],"operations":[73,84,135,140],"presumes":[74],"requirement":[76],"for":[77,159,260],"high-end":[78],"systems.":[81],"However,":[82,170],"combat":[83],"eastern":[86,142],"Ukraine":[87],"2014-16":[89],"have":[90],"introduced":[91],"an":[92,202],"entirely":[93],"new":[94],"dimension":[95],"counter-UAV":[99],"operations.":[100],"In":[101],"addition":[102],"drones":[104,215],"with":[105,146,184,210,281],"military-grade":[106],"standards":[107],"encryption,":[112],"large":[114],"number":[115],"civilian":[117,273],"amateur":[119],"operation":[123],"conflict.":[126,169],"This":[127],"presents":[128],"both":[129],"opportunities":[130],"challenges":[132],"future":[134,168],"combating":[136],"hybrid":[137],"threats.":[138],"Actual":[139],"Ukraine,":[143],"combination":[145],"studies":[147],"potential":[149],"criminal":[150],"terrorist":[152],"use":[153,166,213,287],"technologies,":[156],"provide":[157],"indicators":[158],"range":[161,187,220],"aspects":[163],"apart":[171],"direct":[174],"usage,":[178],"rapidly":[181],"approaching":[182],"ubiquity":[183],"wide":[186],"applications":[189],"reaching":[190],"entertainment":[192],"purposes":[193],"border":[195],"patrol,":[196],"surveillance,":[197],"research,":[199],"which":[200],"imposes":[201],"indirect":[203],"security":[204,270],"safety":[206],"threat.":[207],"Issues":[208],"associated":[209],"unguarded":[212],"by":[216],"general":[218],"public":[219],"potentially":[222],"highly":[223],"dangerous":[224],"situations":[225],"failing":[228],"avoid":[230],"controlled":[231],"airspace,":[232],"privacy":[234],"violations.":[235],"Specific":[236],"questions":[237],"include":[238],"attribution":[239,268],"activities":[242],"individuals":[245],"actually":[246],"directing":[247,263],"drone;":[249],"technical":[250],"countermeasures":[251],"hacking,":[253],"attack;":[257],"options":[259],"controlling":[261],"UAVs.":[265],"Lack":[266],"measures":[271],"protecting":[272],"hacking":[278],"hijacking,":[280],"consequent":[283],"likelihood":[284],"unauthorised":[286],"interception,":[289],"greatly":[290],"increases":[291],"complication":[293],"each":[295],"these":[297],"concerns.":[298]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}