{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2157860527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cycon.2014.6916412","title":"Low-cost active cyber defence","display_name":"Low-cost active cyber defence","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2157860527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cycon.2014.6916412","mag":"2157860527"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cycon.2014.6916412","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cycon.2014.6916412","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 6th International Conference On Cyber Conflict (CyCon 2014)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036243803","display_name":"Karlis Podins","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91123046","display_name":"University of Latvia","ror":"https://ror.org/05g3mes96","country_code":"LV","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91123046"]}],"countries":["LV"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karlis Podins","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Latvia Riga, Latvia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Latvia Riga, Latvia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91123046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011440722","display_name":"Varis Teivans","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91123046","display_name":"University of Latvia","ror":"https://ror.org/05g3mes96","country_code":"LV","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91123046"]}],"countries":["LV"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Varis Teivans","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Latvia Riga, Latvia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Latvia Riga, Latvia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91123046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029970289","display_name":"Iveta Skujina","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91123046","display_name":"University of Latvia","ror":"https://ror.org/05g3mes96","country_code":"LV","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91123046"]}],"countries":["LV"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iveta Skujina","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Latvia Riga, Latvia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Latvia Riga, Latvia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91123046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91123046"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19880751,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyberspace","display_name":"Cyberspace","score":0.8675558567047119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phishing","display_name":"Phishing","score":0.8422634601593018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7936466932296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.6325656771659851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.547943651676178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.5286234617233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-threats","display_name":"Cyber threats","score":0.47453010082244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.29243171215057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1327132284641266}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781241145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204606","display_name":"Cyberspace","level":3,"score":0.8675558567047119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83860907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135005","display_name":"Phishing","level":3,"score":0.8422634601593018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7936466932296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6325656771659851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.547943651676178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5286234617233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018725008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4071928","display_name":"Cyber threats","level":2,"score":0.47453010082244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.29243171215057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1327132284641266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cycon.2014.6916412","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cycon.2014.6916412","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 6th International Conference On Cyber Conflict (CyCon 2014)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1593743365","https://openalex.org/W1953683851","https://openalex.org/W2029658262","https://openalex.org/W2091692346","https://openalex.org/W2106782793","https://openalex.org/W2118273157","https://openalex.org/W2161466446","https://openalex.org/W2161608948","https://openalex.org/W2235043326","https://openalex.org/W2273415819","https://openalex.org/W3124477007","https://openalex.org/W4236521339","https://openalex.org/W4238546739","https://openalex.org/W6635537036","https://openalex.org/W6677850061","https://openalex.org/W6683637685","https://openalex.org/W6689880219","https://openalex.org/W6694397210"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368745349","https://openalex.org/W2131575257","https://openalex.org/W2372005904","https://openalex.org/W144012884","https://openalex.org/W3167675181","https://openalex.org/W4389213123","https://openalex.org/W4235612493","https://openalex.org/W4252295490","https://openalex.org/W1961102902","https://openalex.org/W2481569570"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"authors":[1],"of":[2,44],"this":[3],"paper":[4],"investigated":[5],"relatively":[6],"simple":[7,71],"active":[8,72],"strategies":[9],"against":[10],"selected":[11],"popular":[12],"cyber":[13,17,46],"threat":[14],"vectors.":[15],"When":[16],"attacks":[18],"are":[19,28,38],"analysed":[20],"for":[21,58],"their":[22],"severity":[23],"and":[24,54],"occurrence,":[25],"many":[26],"incidents":[27,47,53],"usually":[29],"classified":[30],"as":[31],"minor,":[32],"e.g.":[33],"spam":[34],"or":[35],"phishing.":[36],"We":[37],"interested":[39],"in":[40],"the":[41,63,77],"various":[42],"types":[43],"low-end":[45],"(as":[48],"opposed":[49],"to":[50,69],"high-end":[51],"states-ponsored":[52],"advanced":[55],"persistent":[56],"threats)":[57],"two":[59],"reasons:":[60],"\u2022":[61,75],"being":[62,76],"least":[64],"complicated":[65],"incidents,":[66,80],"we":[67],"expect":[68],"find":[70],"response":[73],"strategies;":[74],"most":[78,84],"common":[79],"fighting":[81],"them":[82],"will":[83],"effectively":[85],"make":[86],"cyberspace":[87],"more":[88],"secure.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}