{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2065257878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cycon.2014.6916402","title":"Operational data classes for establishing situational awareness in cyberspace","display_name":"Operational data classes for establishing situational awareness in cyberspace","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2065257878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cycon.2014.6916402","mag":"2065257878"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cycon.2014.6916402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cycon.2014.6916402","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 6th International Conference On Cyber Conflict (CyCon 2014)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076985244","display_name":"Judson Dressler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Judson Dressler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA","Department of Computer Science, Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001236756","display_name":"Calvert L. Bowen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802946424","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/029pp9z10","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2802946424"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Calvert L. Bowen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University, Applied Physics Lab, Laurel, Maryland, USA","Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Lab, Laurel, Maryland, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University, Applied Physics Lab, Laurel, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802946424","https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Lab, Laurel, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802946424","https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021202583","display_name":"William Clay Moody","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Moody","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA","School of Computing, Clemson University,South Carolina,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Clemson University,South Carolina,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074484831","display_name":"Jason Koepke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4322298","display_name":"Towson University","ror":"https://ror.org/044w7a341","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6059380","display_name":"University of Baltimore","ror":"https://ror.org/024gw2733","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6059380"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Koepke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Towson University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA","Towson University, Baltimore, Maryland USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Towson University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Towson University, Baltimore, Maryland USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6059380"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076985244"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.84167341,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95057156,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"175","last_page":"186"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":0.978600025177002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyberspace","display_name":"Cyberspace","score":0.8677514791488647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situation-awareness","display_name":"Situation awareness","score":0.7683197259902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5813919901847839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situational-ethics","display_name":"Situational ethics","score":0.5422772169113159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.370871365070343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17441043257713318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.15923413634300232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.15768355131149292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.10195812582969666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.08561286330223083}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781241145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204606","display_name":"Cyberspace","level":3,"score":0.8677514791488647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145804949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478123","display_name":"Situation awareness","level":2,"score":0.7683197259902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5813919901847839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9114305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428317","display_name":"Situational ethics","level":2,"score":0.5422772169113159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.370871365070343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17441043257713318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.15923413634300232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.15768355131149292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.10195812582969666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.08561286330223083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cycon.2014.6916402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cycon.2014.6916402","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 6th International Conference On Cyber Conflict (CyCon 2014)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W59807757","https://openalex.org/W1526913711","https://openalex.org/W1584569763","https://openalex.org/W1901208988","https://openalex.org/W1972062587","https://openalex.org/W2056986637","https://openalex.org/W2059904018","https://openalex.org/W2099322406","https://openalex.org/W2106828752","https://openalex.org/W2111784296","https://openalex.org/W2133433867","https://openalex.org/W2139406430","https://openalex.org/W2152673792","https://openalex.org/W2408696386","https://openalex.org/W6631661784","https://openalex.org/W6634846238","https://openalex.org/W6675069660","https://openalex.org/W6675948838","https://openalex.org/W6676686914","https://openalex.org/W6679927601","https://openalex.org/W6680306810"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2368745349","https://openalex.org/W3167675181","https://openalex.org/W2372005904","https://openalex.org/W144012884","https://openalex.org/W2360897455","https://openalex.org/W2131575257","https://openalex.org/W2377660959","https://openalex.org/W4251169878","https://openalex.org/W4381733965"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"United":[1],"States,":[2],"including":[3],"the":[4,25,28,37,59,66,89,101],"Department":[5],"of":[6,22,31,41,44,49,100,121,125],"Defense,":[7],"relies":[8],"heavily":[9],"on":[10],"information":[11,52,82,95],"systems":[12],"and":[13,47,93,109,118,132,148,158,163],"networking":[14],"technologies":[15],"to":[16,57,87,96,105,144,151],"efficiently":[17],"conduct":[18],"a":[19,42,134,146,152],"wide":[20],"variety":[21],"missions":[23],"across":[24],"globe.":[26],"With":[27],"ever-increasing":[29],"rate":[30],"cyber":[32,103,129],"attacks,":[33],"this":[34,62],"dependency":[35],"places":[36],"nation":[38],"at":[39],"risk":[40],"loss":[43],"confidentiality,":[45],"integrity,":[46],"availability":[48],"its":[50,55],"critical":[51],"resources;":[53],"degrading":[54],"ability":[56],"complete":[58],"mission.":[60],"In":[61,112,154],"paper,":[63],"we":[64,115],"introduce":[65],"operational":[67,102,126],"data":[68,127],"classes":[69,124],"for":[70,128,165],"establishing":[71],"situational":[72,130],"awareness":[73,131],"in":[74],"cyberspace.":[75],"A":[76],"system":[77],"effectively":[78],"using":[79],"our":[80,122],"key":[81,123],"components":[83],"will":[84],"be":[85,142],"able":[86],"provide":[88,119,145],"nation's":[90],"leadership":[91],"timely":[92],"accurate":[94],"gain":[97],"an":[98],"understanding":[99],"environment":[104],"enable":[106],"strategic,":[107],"operational,":[108],"tactical":[110],"decision-making.":[111],"doing":[113],"so,":[114],"present,":[116],"define":[117],"examples":[120],"present":[133],"hypothetical":[135],"case":[136],"study":[137],"demonstrating":[138],"how":[139],"they":[140],"must":[141],"consolidated":[143],"clear":[147],"relevant":[149],"picture":[150],"commander.":[153],"addition,":[155],"current":[156],"organizational":[157],"technical":[159],"challenges":[160],"are":[161,168],"discussed,":[162],"areas":[164],"future":[166],"research":[167],"addressed.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}