{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1979083868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cybersec.2012.6246089","title":"A propose technical security metrics model for SCADA systems","display_name":"A propose technical security metrics model for SCADA systems","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1979083868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cybersec.2012.6246089","mag":"1979083868"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cybersec.2012.6246089","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cybersec.2012.6246089","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings Title: 2012 International Conference on Cyber Security, Cyber Warfare and Digital Forensic (CyberSec)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084835886","display_name":"M.P. Azuwa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32589535","display_name":"Technical University of Malaysia Malacca","ror":"https://ror.org/01xb6rs26","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32589535"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.P. Azuwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology and Communication, Department of Computer System and Communication, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malacca, Malaysia","Faculty of Information Technology and Communication, Department of Computer System and Communication, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology and Communication, Department of Computer System and Communication, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malacca, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32589535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology and Communication, Department of Computer System and Communication, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32589535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103446574","display_name":"Rabiah Ahmad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32589535","display_name":"Technical University of Malaysia Malacca","ror":"https://ror.org/01xb6rs26","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32589535"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rabiah Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology and Communication, Department of Computer System and Communication, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malacca, Malaysia","Faculty of Information Technology and Communication, Department of Computer System and Communication, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology and Communication, Department of Computer System and Communication, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malacca, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32589535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology and Communication, Department of Computer System and Communication, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32589535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110438356","display_name":"Shahrin Sahib","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32589535","display_name":"Technical University of Malaysia Malacca","ror":"https://ror.org/01xb6rs26","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32589535"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahrin Sahib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology and Communication, Department of Computer System and Communication, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malacca, Malaysia","Faculty of Information Technology and Communication, Department of Computer System and Communication, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology and Communication, Department of Computer System and Communication, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malacca, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32589535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology and Communication, Department of Computer System and Communication, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32589535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065762878","display_name":"Solahuddin Shamsuddin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802910988","display_name":"University of Cyberjaya","ror":"https://ror.org/04f1eek20","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802910988"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Solahuddin Shamsuddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber Security Malaysia, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia","Cyber Security Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Security Malaysia, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802910988"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Security Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802910988"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7349,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80798288,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"70","last_page":"75"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scada","display_name":"SCADA","score":0.8502499461174011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security-management-system","display_name":"Information security management system","score":0.7836782336235046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6719260811805725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6510695815086365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-information-and-event-management","display_name":"Security information and event management","score":0.6135644316673279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-service","display_name":"Security service","score":0.5817674398422241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.5702030062675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firewall","display_name":"Firewall (physics)","score":0.56479412317276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/itil-security-management","display_name":"ITIL security management","score":0.5575162172317505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-controls","display_name":"Security controls","score":0.5379645824432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-of-good-practice","display_name":"Standard of Good Practice","score":0.5342050790786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security-management","display_name":"Information security management","score":0.48670104146003723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security-model","display_name":"Computer security model","score":0.44290897250175476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certified-information-systems-security-professional","display_name":"Certified Information Systems Security Professional","score":0.42425405979156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.40470457077026367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.37569212913513184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.24175047874450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security-policy","display_name":"Network security policy","score":0.20606309175491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16983842849731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1266167163848877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.09135136008262634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113863187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17498","display_name":"SCADA","level":2,"score":0.8502499461174011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111153917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662500","display_name":"Information security management system","level":5,"score":0.7836782336235046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6719260811805725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6510695815086365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103377522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493999","display_name":"Security information and event management","level":4,"score":0.6135644316673279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.5817674398422241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.5702030062675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77714075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5452017","display_name":"Firewall (physics)","level":5,"score":0.56479412317276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114351632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5974820","display_name":"ITIL security management","level":5,"score":0.5575162172317505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178148461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632136","display_name":"Security controls","level":3,"score":0.5379645824432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47309137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7598357","display_name":"Standard of Good Practice","level":5,"score":0.5342050790786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148976360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662500","display_name":"Information security management","level":5,"score":0.48670104146003723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121822524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157582","display_name":"Computer security model","level":2,"score":0.44290897250175476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169537543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056312","display_name":"Certified Information Systems Security Professional","level":5,"score":0.42425405979156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.40470457077026367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.37569212913513184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.24175047874450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117110713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3394676","display_name":"Network security policy","level":4,"score":0.20606309175491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16983842849731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1266167163848877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.09135136008262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183915046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1316152","display_name":"Charged black hole","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115304011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72755","display_name":"Schwarzschild radius","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3756855","display_name":"Accretion (finance)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cybersec.2012.6246089","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cybersec.2012.6246089","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings Title: 2012 International Conference on Cyber Security, Cyber Warfare and Digital Forensic (CyberSec)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W285568228","https://openalex.org/W1481644903","https://openalex.org/W1507875035","https://openalex.org/W2022570491","https://openalex.org/W2041830596","https://openalex.org/W2069033598","https://openalex.org/W2075188722","https://openalex.org/W2114033273","https://openalex.org/W2128240246","https://openalex.org/W2136674011","https://openalex.org/W2156294488","https://openalex.org/W2619874920","https://openalex.org/W2620524678","https://openalex.org/W2789825598","https://openalex.org/W4256497308","https://openalex.org/W6630302480"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W578019356","https://openalex.org/W2609802486","https://openalex.org/W285568228","https://openalex.org/W1982946593","https://openalex.org/W2400682182","https://openalex.org/W1553948782","https://openalex.org/W3194176874","https://openalex.org/W2483557577","https://openalex.org/W2924264412","https://openalex.org/W2003676537"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Information":[0,113],"security":[1,15,22,35,40,53,61,66,99],"metrics":[2,36,54],"are":[3],"very":[4],"important":[5],"to":[6,28,55,125],"guide":[7,29],"the":[8,12,20,33,57,80,132],"direction":[9],"for":[10,103],"measuring":[11],"effectiveness":[13,58,133],"of":[14,26,51,59,82,110,134],"controls":[16,67],"in":[17,31,79,106],"compliance":[18],"with":[19,108],"information":[21],"standards.":[23],"However,":[24],"lack":[25],"method":[27],"organization":[30],"choosing":[32],"technical":[34,39,52,98],"may":[37],"cause":[38],"control":[41],"objectives":[42],"and":[43,68,73,84,130],"capabilities":[44],"failed.":[45],"This":[46],"research":[47],"proposes":[48],"a":[49,127],"model":[50,121],"measure":[56],"network":[60,65],"management,":[62],"such":[63,70],"as":[64,71],"services":[69],"firewall":[72],"Intrusion":[74],"Detection":[75],"Prevention":[76],"System":[77,116],"(IDPS)":[78],"protection":[81],"Supervisory":[83],"Data":[85],"Acquisition":[86],"(SCADA)":[87],"systems.":[88],"The":[89,96,119],"methodology":[90],"used":[91],"is":[92],"Plan-Do-Check-Act":[93],"process":[94],"model.":[95],"proposed":[97,120],"metric":[100],"provides":[101],"guidance":[102],"SCADA":[104],"owners":[105],"complying":[107],"requirements":[109],"ISO/IEC":[111,135],"27001":[112],"Security":[114],"Management":[115],"(ISMS)":[117],"standard.":[118,139],"should":[122],"be":[123],"able":[124],"provide":[126],"comprehensive":[128],"measurement":[129],"prove":[131],"27004":[136],"ISMS":[137],"Measurement":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}