{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2099136604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cybersec.2012.6246081","title":"Understanding cyber terrorism: The grounded theory method applied","display_name":"Understanding cyber terrorism: The grounded theory method applied","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2099136604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cybersec.2012.6246081","mag":"2099136604"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cybersec.2012.6246081","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cybersec.2012.6246081","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings Title: 2012 International Conference on Cyber Security, Cyber Warfare and Digital Forensic (CyberSec)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103446574","display_name":"Rabiah Ahmad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32589535","display_name":"Technical University of Malaysia Malacca","ror":"https://ror.org/01xb6rs26","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32589535"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rabiah Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Advanced Computing Technology, Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia","Center for Advanced Computing Technology, Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Computing Technology, Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32589535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Computing Technology, Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32589535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056334347","display_name":"Zahri Yunos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32589535","display_name":"Technical University of Malaysia Malacca","ror":"https://ror.org/01xb6rs26","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32589535"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahri Yunos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Advanced Computing Technology, Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia","Center for Advanced Computing Technology, Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Computing Technology, Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32589535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Computing Technology, Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32589535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110438356","display_name":"Shahrin Sahib","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32589535","display_name":"Technical University of Malaysia Malacca","ror":"https://ror.org/01xb6rs26","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32589535"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahrin Sahib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Advanced Computing Technology, Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia","Center for Advanced Computing Technology, Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Computing Technology, Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32589535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Computing Technology, Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32589535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8699,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95083684,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"323","last_page":"328"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9388999938964844,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9257000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grounded-theory","display_name":"Grounded theory","score":0.8698282241821289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrorism","display_name":"Terrorism","score":0.7223532199859619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6207671165466309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5864359140396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-framework","display_name":"Conceptual framework","score":0.5084472894668579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5021965503692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.42636430263519287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4158782362937927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.35362744331359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.20876088738441467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.17070463299751282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14339527487754822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.13882777094841003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.125084787607193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.09280073642730713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.08183553814888}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152864","display_name":"Grounded theory","level":3,"score":0.8698282241821289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203133693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7283","display_name":"Terrorism","level":2,"score":0.7223532199859619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6207671165466309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5864359140396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.5084472894668579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5021965503692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.42636430263519287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4158782362937927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.35362744331359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.20876088738441467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.17070463299751282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14339527487754822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.13882777094841003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.125084787607193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.09280073642730713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08183553814888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cybersec.2012.6246081","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cybersec.2012.6246081","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings Title: 2012 International Conference on Cyber Security, Cyber Warfare and Digital Forensic (CyberSec)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W58095274","https://openalex.org/W61265661","https://openalex.org/W150719614","https://openalex.org/W1488433807","https://openalex.org/W1491103700","https://openalex.org/W1515587369","https://openalex.org/W1556879422","https://openalex.org/W1976027695","https://openalex.org/W1976442033","https://openalex.org/W2020565134","https://openalex.org/W2025106338","https://openalex.org/W2037687914","https://openalex.org/W2044667601","https://openalex.org/W2067585075","https://openalex.org/W2075554002","https://openalex.org/W2078188645","https://openalex.org/W2100503493","https://openalex.org/W2109013680","https://openalex.org/W2121251282","https://openalex.org/W2126070475","https://openalex.org/W2135769737","https://openalex.org/W2137940381","https://openalex.org/W2140078031","https://openalex.org/W2146691185","https://openalex.org/W2167575166","https://openalex.org/W2168595255","https://openalex.org/W2208562910","https://openalex.org/W2223551368","https://openalex.org/W2231373414","https://openalex.org/W2323237790","https://openalex.org/W2340640782","https://openalex.org/W2470898310","https://openalex.org/W2479487259","https://openalex.org/W2497667907","https://openalex.org/W2559814623","https://openalex.org/W2739989284","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6602370104","https://openalex.org/W6602500863","https://openalex.org/W6606083932","https://openalex.org/W6629231642","https://openalex.org/W6629406401","https://openalex.org/W6633350031","https://openalex.org/W6680134627","https://openalex.org/W6680384886","https://openalex.org/W6689533809","https://openalex.org/W6719728986","https://openalex.org/W6721927977","https://openalex.org/W6741622030"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1546533203","https://openalex.org/W2054080977","https://openalex.org/W1511554945","https://openalex.org/W2015439768","https://openalex.org/W4361008414","https://openalex.org/W3040823075","https://openalex.org/W2092147963","https://openalex.org/W2620765995","https://openalex.org/W1535784397","https://openalex.org/W569815712"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Grounded":[0],"theory":[1,10,27,48],"method":[2,8,79],"is":[3,22,56],"gaining":[4],"importance":[5],"as":[6,104],"a":[7,13,46,61,87],"for":[9],"building":[11],"about":[12],"particular":[14],"phenomenon.":[15],"One":[16],"of":[17,33,67,76,80,95,100],"the":[18,23,31,39,42,52,65,93,108],"most":[19],"important":[20],"benefits":[21],"ability":[24],"to":[25,107,121],"derive":[26],"from":[28,70],"and":[29,82,91,110,115,119],"within":[30],"context":[32],"data":[34,43],"collected.":[35],"In":[36],"this":[37,101],"research,":[38],"authors":[40],"analyzed":[41],"by":[44],"using":[45],"grounded":[47],"method,":[49],"in":[50,113],"which":[51],"cyber":[53,68,96,123],"terrorism":[54,69],"framework":[55,63,85],"drawn.":[57],"This":[58],"paper":[59],"proposes":[60],"conceptual":[62],"describing":[64],"components":[66],"six":[71],"perspectives:":[72],"Target,":[73],"motivation,":[74],"tools":[75],"attack,":[77],"domain,":[78],"action,":[81],"impact.":[83],"The":[84,98],"provides":[86],"baseline":[88],"when":[89],"establishing":[90],"defining":[92],"concept":[94],"terrorism.":[97,124],"finding":[99],"work":[102],"contributes":[103],"strategic":[105],"input":[106],"policy":[109,118],"decision":[111],"makers":[112],"formulating":[114],"developing":[116],"better":[117],"strategy":[120],"counter":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}