{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3042726346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cybersa49311.2020.9139673","title":"A survey of cyber security in the Swedish manufacturing industry","display_name":"A survey of cyber security in the Swedish manufacturing industry","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3042726346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cybersa49311.2020.9139673","mag":"3042726346"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cybersa49311.2020.9139673","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cybersa49311.2020.9139673","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 International Conference on Cyber Situational Awareness, Data Analytics and Assessment (CyberSA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-46816","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037374855","display_name":"Ulrik Franke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2017-7914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800664555","display_name":"RISE Research Institutes of Sweden","ror":"https://ror.org/03nnxqz81","country_code":"SE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800664555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ulrik Franke","raw_affiliation_strings":["RISE Research Institutes of Sweden and KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Kista, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RISE Research Institutes of Sweden and KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Kista, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800664555","https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011877074","display_name":"Joakim Wernberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4654-6044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128258","display_name":"Swedish Entrepreneurship Forum","ror":"https://ror.org/03hcqp925","country_code":"SE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128258"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joakim Wernberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swedish Entrepreneurship Forum Stockholm, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swedish Entrepreneurship Forum Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128258"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037374855"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800664555","https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.936,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92666071,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.977400004863739,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9742000102996826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.6021842956542969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5789299607276917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/worry","display_name":"Worry","score":0.565375804901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.525118887424469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-controls","display_name":"Security controls","score":0.4419949948787689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-attack","display_name":"Cyber-attack","score":0.4350975751876831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-breach","display_name":"Data breach","score":0.43144404888153076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-perception","display_name":"Risk perception","score":0.41210034489631653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.36969590187072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3664358854293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.35784560441970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3226966857910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.3217450678348541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6021842956542969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5789299607276917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779978724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436482","display_name":"Worry","level":3,"score":0.565375804901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.525118887424469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178148461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632136","display_name":"Security controls","level":3,"score":0.4419949948787689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201307755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4071928","display_name":"Cyber-attack","level":2,"score":0.4350975751876831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165609540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172486","display_name":"Data breach","level":2,"score":0.43144404888153076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163355716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154783","display_name":"Risk perception","level":3,"score":0.41210034489631653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.36969590187072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3664358854293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.35784560441970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3226966857910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3217450678348541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cybersa49311.2020.9139673","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cybersa49311.2020.9139673","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 International Conference on Cyber Situational Awareness, Data Analytics and Assessment (CyberSA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:ri-46816","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-46816","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:ri-46816","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-46816","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1412796528","https://openalex.org/W1515345759","https://openalex.org/W1964539614","https://openalex.org/W1992488456","https://openalex.org/W2051150098","https://openalex.org/W2056527525","https://openalex.org/W2075514563","https://openalex.org/W2076698718","https://openalex.org/W2093628349","https://openalex.org/W2129586531","https://openalex.org/W2153245338","https://openalex.org/W2538080009","https://openalex.org/W2549564909","https://openalex.org/W2565682512","https://openalex.org/W2575467037","https://openalex.org/W2591887805","https://openalex.org/W2604695896","https://openalex.org/W2609980528","https://openalex.org/W2618523767","https://openalex.org/W2707036725","https://openalex.org/W2766505026","https://openalex.org/W2769567891","https://openalex.org/W2796296808","https://openalex.org/W2898349228","https://openalex.org/W2975229610","https://openalex.org/W2985342379","https://openalex.org/W3123920944","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6732355190"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2044925735","https://openalex.org/W2014279948","https://openalex.org/W1663485997","https://openalex.org/W3147318399","https://openalex.org/W2026497743","https://openalex.org/W4210559106","https://openalex.org/W3124193089","https://openalex.org/W2914048830","https://openalex.org/W4285210433","https://openalex.org/W4308935387"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2,240],"we":[3,134],"explore":[4],"cyber":[5,110,169,203,216,235],"security":[6,69,100,170,204,217,236],"practices":[7],"in":[8,66,125,142,163,221],"Swedish":[9,131],"manufacturing":[10],"firms.":[11,149],"Manufacturing":[12],"is":[13,43,172,178,189,219,241],"being":[14],"transformed":[15],"by":[16,46,56],"new":[17],"technologies":[18,31],"under":[19],"the":[20,86,128,139,193,199,213,244],"label":[21],"of":[22,29,130,196,215,246],"smart":[23,107],"industry":[24,26,108],"or":[25,36],"4.0.":[27],"Most":[28],"these":[30,146],"are":[32],"either":[33],"digital":[34,39],"themselves":[35],"depend":[37],"on":[38,113],"connectivity.":[40],"Their":[41],"use":[42],"made":[44],"possible":[45],"electronic":[47],"sensors,":[48],"actuators,":[49],"and":[50,68,76,81,98,138,175,198,211,233],"other":[51],"devices":[52,71],"as":[53,55,70],"well":[54],"data-driven":[57],"analysis.":[58],"This":[59],"technological":[60,229],"change":[61],"entails":[62],"a":[63,114,179,190,225,247],"fundamental":[64],"shift":[65],"risk":[67,136,165],"become":[72],"interconnected,":[73],"making":[74],"information":[75],"control":[77],"transmissible":[78],"both":[79,96],"within":[80,209],"to":[82,94,144,157,168],"varying":[83],"degree":[84],"outside":[85],"firm's":[87],"organization.":[88],"These":[89],"issues":[90,171],"must":[91],"be":[92,105],"addressed":[93],"prevent":[95],"unintentional":[97],"intentional":[99],"incidents.":[101],"Thus,":[102],"there":[103,188],"will":[104],"no":[106],"without":[109],"security.":[111],"Based":[112],"sector-wide":[115],"survey":[116],"with":[117,127,224,243],"649":[118],"respondents":[119],"(17%":[120],"response":[121],"rate)":[122],"carried":[123],"out":[124],"collaboration":[126],"Association":[129],"Engineering":[132],"Industries,":[133],"map":[135],"perception":[137,166],"controls":[140],"put":[141],"place":[143],"address":[145],"risks":[147],"across":[148,206],"We":[150],"present":[151],"three":[152],"primary":[153],"findings:":[154],"(i)":[155],"Compared":[156],"how":[158],"firms":[159],"value":[160],"further":[161],"investments":[162],"digitalization,":[164],"related":[167],"fairly":[173],"low":[174],"business":[176,207],"interruption":[177],"greater":[180],"cause":[181],"for":[182,202,252],"worry":[183],"than":[184],"data":[185],"breach,":[186],"(ii)":[187],"gap":[191],"between":[192],"anticipated":[194],"impact":[195],"digitalization":[197],"perceived":[200],"need":[201],"measures":[205,218,237],"functions":[208],"firms,":[210],"(iii)":[212],"implementation":[214],"still":[220],"its":[222],"infancy":[223],"significant":[226],"bias":[227],"towards":[228],"measures,":[230],"leaving":[231],"organizational":[232],"social":[234],"underrepresented.":[238],"The":[239],"concluded":[242],"identification":[245],"few":[248],"interesting":[249],"follow-up":[250],"questions":[251],"future":[253],"work.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}