{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2984282121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cybersa.2019.8899639","title":"Examining the Roles of Muhajirahs in the Islamic State via Twitter","display_name":"Examining the Roles of Muhajirahs in the Islamic State via Twitter","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2984282121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cybersa.2019.8899639","mag":"2984282121"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cybersa.2019.8899639","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cybersa.2019.8899639","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 International Conference on Cyber Situational Awareness, Data Analytics And Assessment (Cyber SA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022849840","display_name":"Aunshul Rege","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","display_name":"Temple University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx1jb78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aunshul Rege","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Criminal Justice, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Criminal Justice, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083696168","display_name":"Scott W. VanZant","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","display_name":"Temple University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx1jb78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott VanZant","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Criminal Justice, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Criminal Justice, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022849840"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.51,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78625226,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11203","display_name":"Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies","score":0.9724000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13560","display_name":"Socioeconomic Development in MENA","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ideology","display_name":"Ideology","score":0.9015724062919617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islam","display_name":"Islam","score":0.7391520142555237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alienation","display_name":"Alienation","score":0.5998761653900146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contradiction","display_name":"Contradiction","score":0.5956108570098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.5713964700698853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.5631128549575806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.5525486469268799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.5441537499427795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.4908190667629242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.47392329573631287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-studies","display_name":"Media studies","score":0.4079008102416992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-studies","display_name":"Gender studies","score":0.3923843502998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.2898353338241577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.255026251077652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.18942075967788696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.18584328889846802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.16725891828536987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aesthetics","display_name":"Aesthetics","score":0.1561470925807953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.09910380840301514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.08323624730110168}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.9015724062919617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.7391520142555237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171773132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2519156","display_name":"Alienation","level":2,"score":0.5998761653900146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776728590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q363948","display_name":"Contradiction","level":2,"score":0.5956108570098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.5713964700698853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5631128549575806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.5525486469268799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5441537499427795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.4908190667629242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.47392329573631287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.4079008102416992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.3923843502998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.2898353338241577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.255026251077652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.18942075967788696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.18584328889846802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16725891828536987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.1561470925807953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.09910380840301514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.08323624730110168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cybersa.2019.8899639","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cybersa.2019.8899639","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 International Conference on Cyber Situational Awareness, Data Analytics And Assessment (Cyber SA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500693574","https://openalex.org/W1898484762","https://openalex.org/W1983981789","https://openalex.org/W2047133149","https://openalex.org/W2138803389","https://openalex.org/W2150104072","https://openalex.org/W2276014253","https://openalex.org/W2280590701","https://openalex.org/W2324417593","https://openalex.org/W2625264633","https://openalex.org/W2783410586","https://openalex.org/W2903028990"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2381825231","https://openalex.org/W2377933838","https://openalex.org/W2348916262","https://openalex.org/W4210310594","https://openalex.org/W2330422317","https://openalex.org/W2354224618","https://openalex.org/W4312890051","https://openalex.org/W2354172502","https://openalex.org/W2382158830","https://openalex.org/W2391836570"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,34,134],"qualitative":[1,158],"study":[2,35],"examines":[3],"the":[4,17,75,89,138,143,155,168],"experiences":[5],"and":[6,43,47,50,54,71,97,108,123,126,140,166],"roles":[7],"of":[8,77,157,163],"Western":[9],"migrant":[10],"women,":[11],"muhajirahs,":[12],"after":[13],"their":[14,21,68,92],"arrival":[15],"to":[16,30,66,83,105,132],"Islamic":[18],"State":[19],"through":[20],"Twitter":[22],"discourse.":[23],"A":[24],"total":[25],"763":[26],"tweets,":[27],"from":[28],"2014":[29],"2016,":[31],"were":[32,59,72],"analyzed.":[33],"found":[36],"that":[37,101],"IS":[38,52,90],"women":[39,87],"encouraged":[40],"identity,":[41],"sisterhood,":[42],"oneness;":[44],"offered":[45],"recruitment":[46],"migration":[48],"information;":[49],"promoted":[51],"ideology":[53],"celebrated":[55],"violence.":[56],"The":[57,147],"muhajirahs":[58,112],"also":[60,136],"highly":[61],"tech-savvy,":[62],"exhibited":[63],"regenerative":[64],"traits":[65],"maintain":[67],"online":[69],"presence,":[70],"well-versed":[73],"in":[74,142,160],"use":[76],"secure":[78],"communications":[79],"as":[80,117],"an":[81,161],"alternate":[82],"Twitter.":[84],"While":[85],"these":[86,111],"embraced":[88],"ideology,":[91],"language,":[93],"cultural":[94,118],"memes,":[95],"food,":[96],"social":[98],"habits":[99],"indicated":[100],"they":[102],"still":[103],"subscribed":[104],"western":[106],"ideologies":[107],"influence.":[109],"Finally,":[110],"experienced":[113],"several":[114],"hardships,":[115],"such":[116],"alienation,":[119],"differential":[120],"treatment,":[121],"freedom":[122],"movement":[124],"restrictions,":[125],"some":[127],"even":[128],"expressed":[129],"a":[130,152],"desire":[131],"return.":[133],"paper":[135,148],"discusses":[137],"dualities":[139],"contradiction":[141],"muhajirahs'":[144],"twitter":[145],"discourses.":[146],"concludes":[149],"by":[150],"making":[151],"case":[153],"for":[154],"relevance":[156],"research":[159],"era":[162],"big":[164,174],"data;":[165],"how":[167],"former":[169],"can":[170],"(and":[171],"should)":[172],"inform":[173],"data":[175],"research.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}