{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2965163124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cybersa.2019.8899382","title":"Factors Affecting Cyber Risk in Maritime","display_name":"Factors Affecting Cyber Risk in Maritime","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2965163124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cybersa.2019.8899382","mag":"2965163124"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cybersa.2019.8899382","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cybersa.2019.8899382","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 International Conference on Cyber Situational Awareness, Data Analytics And Assessment (Cyber SA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085657440","display_name":"Kimberly Tam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I897542642","display_name":"University of Plymouth","ror":"https://ror.org/008n7pv89","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kimberly Tam","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Plymouth"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Plymouth","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043312142","display_name":"Kevin Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7960-0978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I897542642","display_name":"University of Plymouth","ror":"https://ror.org/008n7pv89","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Plymouth"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Plymouth","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085657440"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5389,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81888178,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11622","display_name":"Maritime Navigation and Safety","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11622","display_name":"Maritime Navigation and Safety","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12985","display_name":"Maritime Security and History","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12126","display_name":"Maritime Transport Emissions and Efficiency","score":0.9697999954223633,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.7600030899047852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maritime-industry","display_name":"Maritime industry","score":0.7345678806304932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.5803111791610718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-assessment","display_name":"Risk assessment","score":0.5331518054008484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disadvantage","display_name":"Disadvantage","score":0.528899610042572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5139448046684265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maritime-safety","display_name":"Maritime safety","score":0.47426164150238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-management","display_name":"Risk management","score":0.4555846154689789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-risk","display_name":"Operational risk","score":0.4538414180278778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.4441324472427368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4282878041267395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.32718968391418457}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.7600030899047852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987597579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155930","display_name":"Maritime industry","level":2,"score":0.7345678806304932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.5803111791610718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.5331518054008484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777673361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5281228","display_name":"Disadvantage","level":2,"score":0.528899610042572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5139448046684265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994576272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107292204","display_name":"Maritime safety","level":2,"score":0.47426164150238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.4555846154689789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11489865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944806","display_name":"Operational risk","level":3,"score":0.4538414180278778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4441324472427368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4282878041267395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.32718968391418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54750564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643","display_name":"Commerce","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cybersa.2019.8899382","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cybersa.2019.8899382","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 International Conference on Cyber Situational Awareness, Data Analytics And Assessment (Cyber SA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pearl.plymouth.ac.uk:10026.1/14474","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/14474","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402507","display_name":"PEARL (University of Plymouth)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I897542642","host_organization_name":"University of Plymouth","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pearl.plymouth.ac.uk:10026.1/16064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/16064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402507","display_name":"PEARL (University of Plymouth)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I897542642","host_organization_name":"University of Plymouth","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W146540859","https://openalex.org/W1472855371","https://openalex.org/W1880878603","https://openalex.org/W1979872891","https://openalex.org/W1989287546","https://openalex.org/W1991160483","https://openalex.org/W1992060880","https://openalex.org/W2021341743","https://openalex.org/W2059295187","https://openalex.org/W2113821536","https://openalex.org/W2131060714","https://openalex.org/W2149713648","https://openalex.org/W2275915631","https://openalex.org/W2332407298","https://openalex.org/W2369295637","https://openalex.org/W2489678637","https://openalex.org/W2563885852","https://openalex.org/W2619874920","https://openalex.org/W2797855251","https://openalex.org/W2888802408","https://openalex.org/W2894281797","https://openalex.org/W2898908239","https://openalex.org/W2911123865"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368133272","https://openalex.org/W2157472199","https://openalex.org/W4320915723","https://openalex.org/W639157428","https://openalex.org/W4390655744","https://openalex.org/W2355153034","https://openalex.org/W2593091547","https://openalex.org/W2592466249","https://openalex.org/W2383782040","https://openalex.org/W2572689038"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"ensure":[1],"the":[2,15,29,64,68,121,145,150],"safety":[3],"of":[4,14,28,47,73,125,153,174],"ships":[5],"and":[6,9,24,42,92,101,127,167],"ports,":[7],"groups":[8],"individuals,":[10],"at":[11],"all":[12],"levels":[13],"maritime":[16,69,103,159],"sector,":[17,70],"use":[18,88],"analysis":[19],"to":[20,40,56,78,87,90,99,142,162],"identify":[21],"potential":[22],"hazards":[23],"their":[25,54,94],"outcomes.":[26],"One":[27],"most":[30,48,82,134],"relied":[31],"upon":[32],"methods":[33],"is":[34,53,76],"using":[35],"a":[36,71],"risk":[37,95,136,155,165],"assessment":[38,50,137],"tool":[39],"define":[41],"prioritise":[43],"threats.":[44],"A":[45],"disadvantage":[46],"existing":[49],"frameworks,":[51],"however,":[52],"inability":[55],"update":[57,93],"risks":[58,105,179],"dynamically":[59],"as":[60,63,112],"factors,":[61],"such":[62],"environment,":[65],"change.":[66],"In":[67,97],"range":[72,152],"dynamic":[74],"factors":[75],"needed":[77],"measure":[79],"risks,":[80],"but":[81],"conventional":[83],"frameworks":[84,138,166],"are":[85,139],"unable":[86],"them":[89],"revise":[91],"profiles.":[96],"addition":[98],"static":[100],"dynamic,":[102],"operational":[104,128],"can":[106],"be":[107],"affected":[108],"by":[109],"elements":[110],"classified":[111],"cyber,":[113],"cyber-physical,":[114],"or":[115,144],"physical":[116],"in":[117,160],"nature.":[118],"This":[119,147],"demonstrates":[120],"relatively":[122],"equal":[123],"presence":[124],"information":[126],"technology":[129],"(i.e.":[130],"IT/OT)":[131],"used,":[132],"however":[133],"quantitative":[135],"normally":[140],"limited":[141],"one":[143],"other.":[146],"article":[148],"explores":[149],"full":[151],"cyber-related":[154],"factor":[156],"types":[157],"within":[158],"order":[161],"evaluate":[163],"applicable":[164],"suggest":[168],"improvements":[169],"that":[170],"could":[171],"help":[172],"each":[173],"those":[175],"tools":[176],"assess":[177],"maritime-cyber":[178],"specifically.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}