{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2739237290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cybconf.2017.7985777","title":"Exploring the Security Vulnerabilities of LoRa","display_name":"Exploring the Security Vulnerabilities of LoRa","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2739237290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cybconf.2017.7985777","mag":"2739237290"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cybconf.2017.7985777","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cybconf.2017.7985777","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 3rd IEEE International Conference on Cybernetics (CYBCONF)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/587540","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021526227","display_name":"Emekcan Aras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6699-5686"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39327780","display_name":"iMinds","ror":"https://ror.org/03baec336","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39327780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emekcan Aras","raw_affiliation_strings":["iMinds-DistriNet, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"iMinds-DistriNet, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39327780","https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052323077","display_name":"Gowri Ramachandran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5944-1335"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39327780","display_name":"iMinds","ror":"https://ror.org/03baec336","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39327780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gowri Sankar Ramachandran","raw_affiliation_strings":["iMinds-DistriNet, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"iMinds-DistriNet, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39327780","https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017519638","display_name":"Piers W. Lawrence","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39327780","display_name":"iMinds","ror":"https://ror.org/03baec336","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39327780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piers Lawrence","raw_affiliation_strings":["iMinds-DistriNet, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"iMinds-DistriNet, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39327780","https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110467238","display_name":"Danny Hughes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39327780","display_name":"iMinds","ror":"https://ror.org/03baec336","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39327780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danny Hughes","raw_affiliation_strings":["iMinds-DistriNet, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"iMinds-DistriNet, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39327780","https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021526227"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39327780","https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.3138,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":224,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99229606,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.707300066947937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6651491522789001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5061153769493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.32903751730918884}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.707300066947937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6651491522789001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5061153769493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.32903751730918884}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cybconf.2017.7985777","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cybconf.2017.7985777","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 3rd IEEE International Conference on Cybernetics (CYBCONF)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/587540","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/587540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE International Conference on Cybernetics (CYBCONF 2017), University of Exeter, UK, 21-23 June 2017","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/587540","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/587540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE International Conference on Cybernetics (CYBCONF 2017), University of Exeter, UK, 21-23 June 2017","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034259495","https://openalex.org/W2039276979","https://openalex.org/W2095489381","https://openalex.org/W2151993488","https://openalex.org/W2161015635","https://openalex.org/W2290809305","https://openalex.org/W2464793129","https://openalex.org/W2568621659","https://openalex.org/W4213130208","https://openalex.org/W7058317046"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2921026492","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W4361251261","https://openalex.org/W3031181660"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Internet-of-Things":[0],"(IoT)":[1],"deployments":[2,16],"increasingly":[3],"incorporate":[4],"long":[5,33,112],"range":[6,113],"communication":[7,22],"technologies.":[8],"To":[9],"support":[10],"this":[11,74],"transition,":[12],"wide":[13],"area":[14],"IoT":[15],"are":[17,117],"employing":[18],"LoRa":[19,38,64,88,97,116],"as":[20],"their":[21],"technology":[23,65],"of":[24,37,63,96,102,115],"choice":[25],"due":[26],"to":[27,46,99,119],"its":[28],"low":[29],"power":[30],"consumption":[31],"and":[32,40,52,61,91],"range.":[34],"The":[35],"security":[36,71,79,121],"networks":[39],"devices":[41,98],"is":[42],"currently":[43],"being":[44],"put":[45],"the":[47,50,87,93,111],"test":[48],"in":[49,81],"wild,":[51],"has":[53],"already":[54],"become":[55],"a":[56],"major":[57],"challenge.":[58],"New":[59],"features":[60],"characteristics":[62],"also":[66],"intorduce":[67],"new":[68],"vulnerabilities":[69,80],"against":[70],"attacks.":[72,122],"In":[73,83],"paper,":[75],"we":[76,85],"investigate":[77],"potential":[78],"LoRa.":[82],"particular,":[84],"analyze":[86],"network":[89],"stack":[90],"discuss":[92],"possible":[94],"susceptibility":[95],"different":[100],"types":[101],"attacks":[103],"using":[104],"commercial-off-the-shelf":[105],"hardware.":[106],"Our":[107],"analysis":[108],"shows":[109],"that":[110],"transmissions":[114],"vulnerable":[118],"multiple":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-07T14:57:38.498316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}