{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2996245374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cwit.2019.8929912","title":"Information Storage in Multilayer Resistive Memories","display_name":"Information Storage in Multilayer Resistive Memories","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2996245374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cwit.2019.8929912","mag":"2996245374"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cwit.2019.8929912","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cwit.2019.8929912","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 16th Canadian Workshop on Information Theory (CWIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037958251","display_name":"Susanna E. Rumsey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5623-942X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75717288","display_name":"Rogers (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05m9vrv91","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75717288"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susanna E. Rumsey","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Edward S. Rogers Sr. Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Toronto"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Edward S. Rogers Sr. Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Toronto","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750","https://openalex.org/I75717288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029182703","display_name":"Stark C. Draper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8100-5599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75717288","display_name":"Rogers (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05m9vrv91","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75717288"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stark C. Draper","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Edward S. Rogers Sr. Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Toronto"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Edward S. Rogers Sr. Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Toronto","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750","https://openalex.org/I75717288"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077846751","display_name":"Frank R. Kschischang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4274-1785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75717288","display_name":"Rogers (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05m9vrv91","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75717288"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank R. Kschischang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Edward S. Rogers Sr. Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Toronto"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Edward S. Rogers Sr. Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Toronto","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750","https://openalex.org/I75717288"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12588","display_name":"Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.791830837726593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7507351636886597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossbar-switch","display_name":"Crossbar switch","score":0.6817863583564758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.6047780513763428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.6028178334236145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.5964384078979492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistive-touchscreen","display_name":"Resistive touchscreen","score":0.570915699005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistive-random-access-memory","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","score":0.5651208758354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5058667063713074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminal","display_name":"Terminal (telecommunication)","score":0.4787154197692871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.40817147493362427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.16594180464744568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.16056078672409058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.15366867184638977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13242414593696594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.11107251048088074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.084771066904068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07836702466011047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.791830837726593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7507351636886597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29984679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929149","display_name":"Crossbar switch","level":2,"score":0.6817863583564758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6047780513763428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6028178334236145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.5964384078979492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6899612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852911","display_name":"Resistive touchscreen","level":2,"score":0.570915699005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182019814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143830","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","level":3,"score":0.5651208758354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5058667063713074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779664074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3518405","display_name":"Terminal (telecommunication)","level":2,"score":0.4787154197692871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.40817147493362427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.16594180464744568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.16056078672409058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15366867184638977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13242414593696594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.11107251048088074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.084771066904068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07836702466011047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cwit.2019.8929912","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cwit.2019.8929912","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 16th Canadian Workshop on Information Theory (CWIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2029948740","https://openalex.org/W2034876082","https://openalex.org/W2107074022","https://openalex.org/W2302731373","https://openalex.org/W2329095262","https://openalex.org/W2495105903","https://openalex.org/W2990313500","https://openalex.org/W6770326530"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2145932742","https://openalex.org/W3005999147","https://openalex.org/W3176428941","https://openalex.org/W3089883684","https://openalex.org/W4232634182","https://openalex.org/W4301187613","https://openalex.org/W2923038022","https://openalex.org/W3008646524","https://openalex.org/W2593506445","https://openalex.org/W2199653281"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Resistive":[0],"memory":[1,6],"arrays":[2],"are":[3],"a":[4,12,52],"promising":[5],"technology":[7,33],"that":[8,18,78],"store":[9],"information":[10,40,98],"in":[11,49,87],"crossbar":[13],"array":[14],"of":[15,24,60,83,94,100,102],"two-terminal":[16],"devices":[17,104,113],"can":[19],"be":[20,43],"programmed":[21],"to":[22,66],"patterns":[23,41],"high":[25,53],"or":[26],"low":[27,47],"resistance.":[28],"While":[29],"extremely":[30],"compact,":[31],"this":[32],"suffers":[34],"from":[35],"the":[36,67,92],"\"sneak-path\"":[37],"problem:":[38],"certain":[39],"cannot":[42],"recovered,":[44],"as":[45],"multiple":[46],"resistances":[48],"parallel":[50],"make":[51],"resistance":[54],"seem":[55],"low.":[56],"The":[57,97],"current":[58],"state":[59],"resistive":[61],"memories,":[62],"including":[63],"proposed":[64],"solutions":[65],"sneak-path":[68],"issue,":[69],"is":[70,85,105,114],"reviewed.":[71],"An":[72],"encoding":[73,77,109],"scheme":[74,110],"involving":[75],"one-hot":[76],"improves":[79],"reliability":[80],"and":[81,107],"ease":[82],"access":[84],"examined":[86],"detail,":[88],"taking":[89],"into":[90],"account":[91],"scaling":[93],"peripheral":[95],"hardware.":[96],"capacity":[99],"models":[101],"multi-layer":[103,112],"derived,":[106],"an":[108],"for":[111],"proposed.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}