{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2114687340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvprw.2012.6239204","title":"Tracking many vehicles in wide area aerial surveillance","display_name":"Tracking many vehicles in wide area aerial surveillance","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2114687340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvprw.2012.6239204","mag":"2114687340"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cvprw.2012.6239204","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvprw.2012.6239204","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087900876","display_name":"Jan Prokaj","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Prokaj","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089,#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089,#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010054986","display_name":"Xuemei Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0996-3538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuemei Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089,#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089,#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006918685","display_name":"G\u00e9rard Medioni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerard Medioni","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089,#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089,#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4048","issue":null,"first_page":"37","last_page":"43"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8179283738136292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.7227489352226257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7183233499526978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.635326087474823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.6040264964103699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.51654452085495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.5095439553260803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.4582828879356384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-tracking","display_name":"Video tracking","score":0.45643484592437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.438005656003952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity","display_name":"Ambiguity","score":0.4312913119792938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-alarm","display_name":"False alarm","score":0.4205487072467804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.24303698539733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.10503503680229187}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8179283738136292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7227489352226257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7183233499526978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.635326087474823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.6040264964103699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.51654452085495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.5095439553260803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.4582828879356384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202474056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931635","display_name":"Video tracking","level":3,"score":0.45643484592437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.438005656003952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.4312913119792938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776836416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364844","display_name":"False alarm","level":2,"score":0.4205487072467804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.24303698539733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.10503503680229187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cvprw.2012.6239204","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvprw.2012.6239204","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.310.1995","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.310.1995","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://iris.usc.edu/Outlines/papers/2012/prokaj-zhao-medioni-wasa-2012.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338286","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482815597","https://openalex.org/W1491152520","https://openalex.org/W1974318954","https://openalex.org/W1993037067","https://openalex.org/W1995903777","https://openalex.org/W2023640470","https://openalex.org/W2040395913","https://openalex.org/W2060292546","https://openalex.org/W2067467244","https://openalex.org/W2093796197","https://openalex.org/W2106842582","https://openalex.org/W2108404684","https://openalex.org/W2109389234","https://openalex.org/W2111644456","https://openalex.org/W2119320643","https://openalex.org/W2120079785","https://openalex.org/W2122075562","https://openalex.org/W2122469558","https://openalex.org/W2138302688","https://openalex.org/W2153709524","https://openalex.org/W2159998603","https://openalex.org/W2171243491","https://openalex.org/W2171468789","https://openalex.org/W2171932356","https://openalex.org/W3180691681","https://openalex.org/W6648486188","https://openalex.org/W6676233097","https://openalex.org/W6683692917"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2353179089","https://openalex.org/W2923538289","https://openalex.org/W2353125546","https://openalex.org/W2470643824","https://openalex.org/W4400595174","https://openalex.org/W2349635380","https://openalex.org/W4353089801","https://openalex.org/W2353819554","https://openalex.org/W3109712509","https://openalex.org/W2965594636"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wide":[0],"area":[1,49,76,117],"aerial":[2],"surveillance":[3],"data":[4,83],"has":[5],"recently":[6],"proliferated":[7],"and":[8,29,51,64,102],"increased":[9],"the":[10,17,31,80,93],"demand":[11],"for":[12,74],"multi-object":[13,72],"tracking":[14,28,59,66],"algorithms.":[15],"However,":[16],"limited":[18],"appearance":[19],"information":[20,57],"on":[21,111],"every":[22],"target":[23,36],"creates":[24],"much":[25],"ambiguity":[26],"in":[27,47,58,100],"increases":[30],"difficulty":[32],"of":[33,54,130],"removing":[34],"false":[35,62],"detections.":[37],"In":[38],"this":[39,55,121],"work":[40],"we":[41],"propose":[42],"to":[43,60],"learn":[44],"motion":[45,81],"patterns":[46],"wide":[48,75,116],"scenes":[50],"take":[52],"advantage":[53],"additional":[56],"remove":[61],"alarm":[63],"reduce":[65],"error.":[67],"We":[68],"extend":[69],"an":[70],"existing":[71],"tracker":[73,126],"imagery":[77,94,118],"by":[78,91],"incorporating":[79],"pattern":[82],"as":[84],"further":[85],"probabilistic":[86],"evidence.":[87],"Scalability":[88],"is":[89],"ensured":[90],"dividing":[92],"into":[95],"tiles,":[96],"processing":[97],"each":[98],"tile":[99],"parallel,":[101],"handing":[103],"off":[104],"tracks":[105],"between":[106],"tiles":[107],"when":[108],"necessary.":[109],"Evaluation":[110],"sequences":[112],"from":[113],"a":[114,124],"real":[115],"dataset":[119],"shows":[120],"approach":[122],"outperforms":[123],"competing":[125],"not":[127],"making":[128],"use":[129],"such":[131],"data.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}