{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2123562504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvprw.2009.5205206","title":"Appearance learning by adaptive Kalman filters for FLIR tracking","display_name":"Appearance learning by adaptive Kalman filters for FLIR tracking","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2123562504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvprw.2009.5205206","mag":"2123562504"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cvprw.2009.5205206","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvprw.2009.5205206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608118","display_name":"2009 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109389451","display_name":"Vijay Venkataraman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115475287","display_name":"Oklahoma State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9vbr38","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vijay Venkataraman","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA","[Sch. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, OK, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Sch. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, OK, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016996180","display_name":"Guoliang Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8584-9040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115475287","display_name":"Oklahoma State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9vbr38","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoliang Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA","[Sch. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, OK, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Sch. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, OK, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057776894","display_name":"Xin Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8991-4188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115475287","display_name":"Oklahoma State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9vbr38","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA","[Sch. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, OK, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Sch. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, OK, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108518519","display_name":"Joseph Havlicek","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph P. Havlicek","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Oklahama, Norman, OK, USA","Sch. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Oklahama, Norman, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109389451"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3732,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67624177,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"46","last_page":"53"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10711","display_name":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.8023432493209839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kalman-filter","display_name":"Kalman filter","score":0.7739697098731995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.7675451040267944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.7004225254058838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.659420371055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-filter","display_name":"Particle filter","score":0.6263993978500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.5631670355796814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.47923973202705383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.41447246074676514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.39176517724990845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.23943081498146057}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.8023432493209839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157286648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846780","display_name":"Kalman filter","level":2,"score":0.7739697098731995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7675451040267944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.7004225254058838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.659420371055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52421305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151499","display_name":"Particle filter","level":3,"score":0.6263993978500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.5631670355796814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.47923973202705383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.41447246074676514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.39176517724990845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.23943081498146057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cvprw.2009.5205206","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvprw.2009.5205206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608118","display_name":"2009 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.216.992","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.216.992","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://hotnsour.ou.edu/joebob/PdfPubs/VijayCVPR09.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","display_name":"Army Research Office","ror":"https://ror.org/05epdh915"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338283","display_name":"Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04k9mqs78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338295","display_name":"Army Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/011hc8f90"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1876055130","https://openalex.org/W1977530562","https://openalex.org/W2005596676","https://openalex.org/W2015022227","https://openalex.org/W2065910253","https://openalex.org/W2093516101","https://openalex.org/W2098495810","https://openalex.org/W2105994593","https://openalex.org/W2114679121","https://openalex.org/W2131711931","https://openalex.org/W2131768110","https://openalex.org/W2132103241","https://openalex.org/W2133451415","https://openalex.org/W2143030612","https://openalex.org/W2143055963","https://openalex.org/W2143715815","https://openalex.org/W2150000644","https://openalex.org/W2156348596","https://openalex.org/W2157024349","https://openalex.org/W2159536849","https://openalex.org/W2171249540","https://openalex.org/W2171306417","https://openalex.org/W2613779721","https://openalex.org/W6683361074"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015530857","https://openalex.org/W4252024964","https://openalex.org/W1989212443","https://openalex.org/W4253883008","https://openalex.org/W2103644279","https://openalex.org/W4302986566","https://openalex.org/W1968585197","https://openalex.org/W2163445067","https://openalex.org/W4247544095","https://openalex.org/W2122155275"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"addresses":[2],"the":[3,55,61,81],"challenging":[4],"issue":[5],"of":[6],"target":[7,46,56],"tracking":[8],"and":[9,19,58,78],"appearance":[10,20,63,69],"learning":[11,21,70],"in":[12],"Forward":[13],"Looking":[14],"Infrared":[15],"(FLIR)":[16],"sequences.":[17],"Tracking":[18],"are":[22],"formulated":[23],"as":[24],"a":[25,36],"joint":[26],"state":[27],"estimation":[28],"problem":[29],"with":[30],"two":[31,75],"parallel":[32],"inference":[33],"processes.":[34],"Specifically,":[35],"new":[37],"adaptive":[38],"Kalman":[39],"filter":[40,50],"is":[41,51,72],"proposed":[42],"to":[43,53],"learn":[44],"histogram-based":[45],"appearances.":[47],"A":[48],"particle":[49],"used":[52],"estimate":[54],"position":[57],"size,":[59],"where":[60],"learned":[62],"plays":[64],"an":[65],"important":[66],"role.":[67],"Our":[68],"algorithm":[71],"compared":[73],"against":[74],"existing":[76],"methods":[77],"experiments":[79],"on":[80],"AMCOM":[82],"FLIR":[83],"dataset":[84],"validate":[85],"its":[86],"effectiveness.":[87]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}