{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2151142983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvprw.2009.5204236","title":"HANOLISTIC: A Hierarchical Automatic Image Annotation System Using Holistic Approach","display_name":"HANOLISTIC: A Hierarchical Automatic Image Annotation System Using Holistic Approach","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2151142983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvprw.2009.5204236","mag":"2151142983"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cvprw.2009.5204236","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvprw.2009.5204236","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608118","display_name":"2009 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060832254","display_name":"\u00d6zge \u00d6zt\u0131mur Karada\u011f","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197907453","display_name":"Akdeniz University","ror":"https://ror.org/01m59r132","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197907453"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ozge Oztimur Karadag","raw_affiliation_strings":["Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197907453"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110664463","display_name":"Fato\u015f T. Yarman Vural","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201799495","display_name":"Middle East Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/014weej12","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201799495"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatos T. Yarman Vural","raw_affiliation_strings":["Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201799495"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060832254"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197907453"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6221,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74147217,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"16","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.833490252494812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-image-annotation","display_name":"Automatic image annotation","score":0.8322675228118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.7271633744239807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6642909049987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.6301140785217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.6215487718582153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5726377964019775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5590450763702393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.553549587726593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.49342384934425354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4814416766166687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-retrieval","display_name":"Image retrieval","score":0.42371347546577454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.4138185679912567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.40543311834335327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.39080798625946045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10594412684440613}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.833490252494812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199579030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2851778","display_name":"Automatic image annotation","level":4,"score":0.8322675228118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.7271633744239807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6642909049987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.6301140785217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6215487718582153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5726377964019775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5590450763702393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.553549587726593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49342384934425354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4814416766166687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1667742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927554","display_name":"Image retrieval","level":3,"score":0.42371347546577454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4138185679912567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.40543311834335327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.39080798625946045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10594412684440613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cvprw.2009.5204236","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvprw.2009.5204236","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608118","display_name":"2009 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open.metu.edu.tr:11511/55767","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11511/55767","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402495","display_name":"OpenMETU (Middle East Technical University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I201799495","host_organization_name":"Middle East Technical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201799495"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1544067897","https://openalex.org/W1666447063","https://openalex.org/W2110764733","https://openalex.org/W2123241287","https://openalex.org/W2124209734","https://openalex.org/W2127411609","https://openalex.org/W2135479674","https://openalex.org/W2137471889","https://openalex.org/W2137918516","https://openalex.org/W2150692003","https://openalex.org/W2156336347","https://openalex.org/W2283195891","https://openalex.org/W2558630701","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6632516377","https://openalex.org/W6637249095","https://openalex.org/W6678852649","https://openalex.org/W6730527379"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2566406229","https://openalex.org/W3177930984","https://openalex.org/W2052697133","https://openalex.org/W2119028572","https://openalex.org/W2152482390","https://openalex.org/W2376984068","https://openalex.org/W2076896210","https://openalex.org/W2365617273","https://openalex.org/W2506386910","https://openalex.org/W2117928543"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automatic":[0],"image":[1,44,127,196,207],"annotation":[2,45,49,80,272,283],"is":[3,21,50,92,108,149,155,165,175,259],"the":[4,14,25,30,48,118,126,142,145,179,191,217,221,225,228,244,257,263,266,281],"process":[5,148],"of":[6,59,70,103,106,113,136,152,216,224,254,265,268,280],"assigning":[7],"keywords":[8],"to":[9,29,67,124,209,230,247],"digital":[10],"images":[11],"depending":[12],"on":[13,262,286],"content":[15,27],"information.":[16,33],"In":[17,34,190],"one":[18,198,212],"sense,":[19],"it":[20],"a":[22,39,53,57,64,68,78,111,132,137,158,168,187,252],"mapping":[23,55],"from":[24,56,117,237,256],"visual":[26,134],"information":[28],"semantic":[31],"context":[32],"this":[35,76,173,276],"study,":[36],"we":[37,140,203],"propose":[38],"novel":[40],"approach":[41,174],"for":[42],"automatic":[43],"problem,":[46],"where":[47,162,183],"formulated":[51],"as":[52,83,167],"multivariate":[54],"set":[58,69,112,253],"independent":[60],"descriptor":[61],"spaces,":[62],"representing":[63,72],"whole":[65,119,143],"image,":[66,144],"words,":[71,202],"class":[73,169],"labels.":[74],"For":[75],"purpose,":[77],"hierarchical":[79,271],"architecture,":[81],"named":[82],"HANOLISTIC":[84],"(Hierarchical":[85],"Image":[86],"Annotation":[87],"System":[88],"Using":[89],"Holistic":[90],"Approach),":[91],"defined":[93],"with":[94],"two":[95],"layers.":[96],"The":[97,214,270],"first":[98],"layer,":[99],"called":[100],"level-0":[101,218],"consists":[102],"annotators":[104,219],"each":[105,129,153,163,184,195,238],"which":[107],"fed":[109],"by":[110,131,157],"distinct":[114],"descriptors,":[115],"extracted":[116],"image.":[120,233],"This":[121],"enables":[122],"us":[123],"represent":[125],"at":[128,243],"annotator":[130,154,239],"different":[133,177],"property":[135],"descriptor.":[138],"Since,":[139],"use":[141],"problematic":[146],"segmentation":[147],"avoided.":[150],"Training":[151],"accomplished":[156],"supervised":[159],"learning":[160],"paradigm,":[161],"word":[164],"considered":[166],"label.":[170,189],"Note":[171],"that,":[172],"slightly":[176],"then":[178],"classical":[180],"training":[181],"approaches,":[182],"data":[185],"has":[186,197],"unique":[188],"proposed":[192,274],"system,":[193],"since":[194],"or":[199],"more":[200,210],"annotating":[201],"assume":[204],"that":[205],"an":[206,232],"belongs":[208],"than":[211],"class.":[213],"output":[215,267],"indicate":[220],"membership":[222,235],"values":[223,236],"words":[226,255],"in":[227,275],"vocabulary,":[229],"belong":[231],"These":[234],"is,":[240],"then,":[241],"aggregated":[242],"second":[245],"layer":[246],"obtain":[248],"meta-level":[249],"annotator.":[250],"Finally,":[251],"vocabulary":[258],"selected":[260],"based":[261,285],"ranking":[264],"meta-level.":[269],"system":[273],"study":[277],"outperforms":[278],"state":[279],"art":[282],"systems":[284],"segmental":[287],"and":[288],"holistic":[289],"approaches.":[290]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
