{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2096046089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvprw.2008.4562958","title":"Scalable classifiers for Internet vision tasks","display_name":"Scalable classifiers for Internet vision tasks","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2096046089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvprw.2008.4562958","mag":"2096046089"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cvprw.2008.4562958","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvprw.2008.4562958","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070687718","display_name":"Tom Yeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0227-9781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tom Yeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT EECS and CSAIL, Cambridge, MA, USA","EECS & CSAIL, Massachesettes Inst. of Technol., Cambridge, MA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT EECS and CSAIL, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"EECS & CSAIL, Massachesettes Inst. of Technol., Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100762136","display_name":"John J. Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5335-9071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John J. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT EECS and CSAIL, Cambridge, MA, USA","EECS & CSAIL, Massachesettes Inst. of Technol., Cambridge, MA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT EECS and CSAIL, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"EECS & CSAIL, Massachesettes Inst. of Technol., Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029105520","display_name":"Trevor Darrell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5453-8533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trevor Darrell","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, EECS and ICSI, Berkeley, CA, USA","UC Berkeley EECS & ICSI, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, EECS and ICSI, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Berkeley EECS & ICSI, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070687718"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7099,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73778788,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9739000201225281,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8436400890350342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.6848781108856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6734620332717896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.6653538346290588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5794573426246643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5289599895477295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5197312831878662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4926634430885315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.45931699872016907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.44697368144989014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/k-nearest-neighbors-algorithm","display_name":"k-nearest neighbors algorithm","score":0.42051243782043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.36706244945526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.17988818883895874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8436400890350342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.6848781108856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6734620332717896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.6653538346290588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5794573426246643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5289599895477295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5197312831878662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4926634430885315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.45931699872016907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.44697368144989014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113238511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071612","display_name":"k-nearest neighbors algorithm","level":2,"score":0.42051243782043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.36706244945526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.17988818883895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cvprw.2008.4562958","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvprw.2008.4562958","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.420.1841","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.420.1841","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://mplab.ucsd.edu/wp-content/uploads/CVPR2008/WorkShops/data/papers/009.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983364709","https://openalex.org/W2101087387","https://openalex.org/W2104978738","https://openalex.org/W2108807072","https://openalex.org/W2122808326","https://openalex.org/W2128017662","https://openalex.org/W2148596671","https://openalex.org/W2154683974","https://openalex.org/W2159727956","https://openalex.org/W2162915993","https://openalex.org/W2165828254","https://openalex.org/W2166049352","https://openalex.org/W6675021974","https://openalex.org/W6676485797","https://openalex.org/W6684893555"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2595172197","https://openalex.org/W2084856301","https://openalex.org/W2127970246","https://openalex.org/W2885125400","https://openalex.org/W1989889224","https://openalex.org/W4382618745","https://openalex.org/W1973775000","https://openalex.org/W2748922771","https://openalex.org/W1987128138","https://openalex.org/W2743976221"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Object":[0],"recognition":[1,95,133],"systems":[2],"designed":[3],"for":[4,184],"Internet":[5,185],"applications":[6],"typically":[7],"need":[8],"to":[9,11,21,52,98,143],"adapt":[10],"userspsila":[12],"needs":[13],"in":[14,170],"a":[15,71,89,101,136,149],"flexible":[16],"fashion":[17],"and":[18,38,176],"scale":[19],"up":[20],"very":[22],"large":[23],"data":[24],"sets.":[25],"In":[26],"this":[27,62],"paper,":[28],"we":[29],"analyze":[30],"the":[31,40,49,68,82,94,110,132,171],"complexity":[32],"of":[33,70,100,135,178],"several":[34],"multiclass":[35],"SVM-based":[36],"algorithms":[37],"highlight":[39],"computational":[41],"bottleneck":[42],"they":[43],"suffer":[44],"at":[45],"test":[46],"time:":[47],"comparing":[48],"input":[50],"image":[51,117],"every":[53],"training":[54],"image.":[55],"We":[56],"propose":[57],"an":[58,155],"algorithm":[59,147,180],"that":[60,99,122,159],"overcomes":[61],"bottleneck;":[63],"it":[64,182],"offers":[65],"not":[66],"only":[67],"efficiency":[69],"simple":[72],"nearest-neighbor":[73,137],"classifier,":[74,104],"by":[75,88,105,125,164],"voting":[76,111],"on":[77,81],"class":[78],"labels":[79,169],"based":[80],"k":[83],"nearest":[84],"neighbors":[85],"quickly":[86],"determined":[87],"vocabulary":[90],"tree,":[91],"but":[92],"also":[93],"accuracy":[96,134,157],"comparable":[97],"complex":[102],"SVM":[103,107],"incorporating":[106],"parameters":[108],"into":[109],"scores":[112],"incrementally":[113],"accumulated":[114],"from":[115],"individual":[116],"features.":[118],"Empirical":[119],"results":[120],"demonstrate":[121],"adjusting":[123],"votes":[124],"relevant":[126],"support":[127],"vector":[128],"weights":[129],"can":[130,160],"improve":[131],"classifier":[138],"without":[139],"sacrificing":[140],"speed.":[141],"Compared":[142],"existing":[144],"methods,":[145],"our":[146,179],"achieves":[148],"ten-fold":[150],"speed":[151],"increase":[152],"while":[153],"incurring":[154],"acceptable":[156],"loss":[158],"be":[161],"easily":[162],"offset":[163],"showing":[165],"about":[166],"two":[167],"more":[168],"result.":[172],"The":[173],"speed,":[174],"scalability,":[175],"adaptability":[177],"makes":[181],"suitable":[183],"vision":[186],"applications.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}