{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386075504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr52729.2023.01782","title":"Visual Atoms: Pre-Training Vision Transformers with Sinusoidal Waves","display_name":"Visual Atoms: Pre-Training Vision Transformers with Sinusoidal Waves","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386075504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr52729.2023.01782"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cvpr52729.2023.01782","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr52729.2023.01782","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061338238","display_name":"Sora Takashima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3991-3251"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73613424","display_name":"National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01703db54","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73613424"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sora Takashima","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)","Tokyo Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73613424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005245163","display_name":"Ryo Hayamizu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7887-5450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73613424","display_name":"National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01703db54","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73613424"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryo Hayamizu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73613424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101261291","display_name":"Nakamasa Inoue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1145-0914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73613424","display_name":"National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01703db54","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73613424"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nakamasa Inoue","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)","Tokyo Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73613424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011507481","display_name":"Hirokatsu Kataoka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8844-165X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73613424","display_name":"National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01703db54","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73613424"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hirokatsu Kataoka","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73613424"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024747717","display_name":"Rio Yokota","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7573-7873"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73613424","display_name":"National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01703db54","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73613424"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rio Yokota","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)","Tokyo Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73613424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061338238"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698","https://openalex.org/I73613424"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5827,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91626791,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"18579","last_page":"18588"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6067303419113159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.5963684320449829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5832381248474121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-set","display_name":"Training set","score":0.5211867690086365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4428480267524719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.36818116903305054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1582392454147339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.15011337399482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.09834030270576477}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6067303419113159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.5963684320449829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5832381248474121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51632099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Training set","level":2,"score":0.5211867690086365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4428480267524719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.36818116903305054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1582392454147339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.15011337399482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09834030270576477}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cvpr52729.2023.01782","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr52729.2023.01782","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6725152017","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JPNP20006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321034","funder_display_name":"New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321034","display_name":"New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/0055k7a87"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W2032862042","https://openalex.org/W2037227137","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2138011018","https://openalex.org/W2145607950","https://openalex.org/W2533598788","https://openalex.org/W2962843773","https://openalex.org/W2963703197","https://openalex.org/W3023371261","https://openalex.org/W3094502228","https://openalex.org/W3112788634","https://openalex.org/W3118608800","https://openalex.org/W3119746452","https://openalex.org/W3135159465","https://openalex.org/W3137182587","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3159481202","https://openalex.org/W3160275635","https://openalex.org/W3170863103","https://openalex.org/W3170874841","https://openalex.org/W3172942063","https://openalex.org/W3203737321","https://openalex.org/W3209532394","https://openalex.org/W3213346919","https://openalex.org/W4212848528","https://openalex.org/W4213414377","https://openalex.org/W4221155125","https://openalex.org/W4226213006","https://openalex.org/W4229042118","https://openalex.org/W4280496682","https://openalex.org/W4288083803","https://openalex.org/W4301409532","https://openalex.org/W4306820534","https://openalex.org/W4312349930","https://openalex.org/W4312454424","https://openalex.org/W4313013151","https://openalex.org/W4313156423","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4386071535","https://openalex.org/W4386071687","https://openalex.org/W4394665111","https://openalex.org/W6639102338","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6751037545","https://openalex.org/W6784333009","https://openalex.org/W6787774617","https://openalex.org/W6788135285","https://openalex.org/W6791426159","https://openalex.org/W6796761347","https://openalex.org/W6797855419","https://openalex.org/W6802142950","https://openalex.org/W6802541119","https://openalex.org/W6802987763","https://openalex.org/W6810127701","https://openalex.org/W6811016991","https://openalex.org/W6811072154","https://openalex.org/W6838393215","https://openalex.org/W6838858465","https://openalex.org/W6846007759"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W2033914206"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Formula-driven":[0],"supervised":[1],"learning":[2],"(FDSL)":[3],"has":[4],"been":[5],"shown":[6,19],"to":[7,20,49,94,116,178,187],"be":[8,117],"an":[9],"effective":[10],"method":[11],"for":[12,66,81,129],"pre-training":[13,23,38,130],"vision":[14,39],"transformers,":[15],"where":[16],"ExFractalDB-21k":[17],"was":[18],"exceed":[21],"the":[22,42,57,69,84,97,105,111,122,132,147,153,158,171,181,195],"effect":[24],"of":[25,44,87,100,107,160,173,194],"ImageNet-21k.":[26],"These":[27],"studies":[28],"also":[29,192],"indicate":[30],"that":[31],"contours":[32],"mattered":[33],"more":[34],"than":[35],"textures":[36],"when":[37,137],"transformers.":[40],"However,":[41],"lack":[43],"a":[45,74,118,168,185],"systematic":[46],"investigation":[47],"as":[48,60],"why":[50],"these":[51],"contour-oriented":[52,88],"synthetic":[53,89,108,174],"datasets":[54,62,175],"can":[55],"achieve":[56],"same":[58],"accuracy":[59,134,149],"real":[61,200],"leaves":[63],"much":[64],"room":[65],"skepticism.":[67],"In":[68],"present":[70],"work,":[71],"we":[72,114],"develop":[73],"novel":[75],"methodology":[76],"based":[77],"on":[78,139],"circular":[79],"harmonics":[80],"systematically":[82],"investigating":[83],"design":[85],"space":[86],"datasets.":[90],"This":[91,141],"allows":[92],"us":[93],"efficiently":[95],"search":[96],"optimal":[98],"range":[99],"FDSL":[101,190],"parameters":[102],"and":[103,180,207],"maximize":[104],"variety":[106],"images":[109,161],"in":[110],"dataset,":[112,170],"which":[113,166],"found":[115],"critical":[119],"factor.":[120],"When":[121],"resulting":[123],"new":[124],"dataset":[125],"VisualAtom-21k":[126],"is":[127,142,162,167,184,191],"used":[128],"ViT-Base,":[131],"top-1":[133,148],"reached":[135],"83.7%":[136],"fine-tuning":[138],"ImageNet-1k.":[140],"only":[143],"0.5%":[144],"difference":[145],"from":[146],"(84.2%)":[150],"achieved":[151],"by":[152],"JFT-300M":[154,165],"pre-training,":[155],"even":[156],"though":[157],"scale":[159],"1/14.":[163],"Unlike":[164],"static":[169],"quality":[172],"will":[176],"continue":[177],"improve,":[179],"current":[182],"work":[183],"testament":[186],"this":[188],"possibility.":[189],"free":[193],"common":[196],"issues":[197],"associated":[198],"with":[199],"images,":[201],"e.g.":[202],"privacy/copyright":[203],"issues,":[204],"labeling":[205],"costs/errors,":[206],"ethical":[208],"biases.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
