{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313161555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr52688.2022.00402","title":"Sparse Local Patch Transformer for Robust Face Alignment and Landmarks Inherent Relation Learning","display_name":"Sparse Local Patch Transformer for Robust Face Alignment and Landmarks Inherent Relation Learning","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313161555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr52688.2022.00402"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cvpr52688.2022.00402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr52688.2022.00402","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607701","display_name":"2022 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073686641","display_name":"Jiahao Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9628-9563"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiahao Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Technology Sydney,Faculty of Engineering and IT","Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology Sydney,Faculty of Engineering and IT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102984021","display_name":"Weiwei Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5345-6891"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiwei Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern University of Science and Technology,Dept. of Comp. Sci. and Eng","Dept. of Comp. Sci. and Eng., Southern University of Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern University of Science and Technology,Dept. of Comp. Sci. and Eng","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comp. Sci. and Eng., Southern University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060307752","display_name":"Wenjian Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2408-8302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjian Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern University of Science and Technology,Dept. of Comp. Sci. and Eng","Dept. of Comp. Sci. and Eng., Southern University of Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern University of Science and Technology,Dept. of Comp. Sci. and Eng","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comp. Sci. and Eng., Southern University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100461783","display_name":"Jianguo Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9317-0268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianguo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern University of Science and Technology,Dept. of Comp. Sci. and Eng","Dept. of Comp. Sci. and Eng., Southern University of Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern University of Science and Technology,Dept. of Comp. Sci. and Eng","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comp. Sci. and Eng., Southern University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100442218","display_name":"Xi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5442-1116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126499","display_name":"Wellcome Centre for Anti-Infectives Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02e6k9z27","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307","https://openalex.org/I4210126499","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["CaimCar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CaimCar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126499"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100413849","display_name":"Min Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9581-8849"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Technology Sydney,Faculty of Engineering and IT","Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology Sydney,Faculty of Engineering and IT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073686641"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8942,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93718058,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4042","last_page":"4051"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7154473066329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landmark","display_name":"Landmark","score":0.7008693814277649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6068912148475647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.6002510786056519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subpixel-rendering","display_name":"Subpixel rendering","score":0.5422968864440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5262864232063293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.46823376417160034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.4491835832595825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.43797868490219116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.43361255526542664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-learning","display_name":"Feature learning","score":0.4291613698005676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3984432518482208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.23841682076454163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.13854417204856873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.08823204040527344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7154473066329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780297707","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4895393","display_name":"Landmark","level":2,"score":0.7008693814277649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6068912148475647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.6002510786056519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68516990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q452912","display_name":"Subpixel rendering","level":3,"score":0.5422968864440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5262864232063293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.46823376417160034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4491835832595825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.43797868490219116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.43361255526542664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59404180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013334","display_name":"Feature learning","level":2,"score":0.4291613698005676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3984432518482208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.23841682076454163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.13854417204856873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08823204040527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cvpr52688.2022.00402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr52688.2022.00402","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607701","display_name":"2022 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1796263212","https://openalex.org/W1896424170","https://openalex.org/W1960706641","https://openalex.org/W1977821862","https://openalex.org/W1998294030","https://openalex.org/W2005264304","https://openalex.org/W2032558548","https://openalex.org/W2047508432","https://openalex.org/W2058961190","https://openalex.org/W2111372597","https://openalex.org/W2157285372","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2307770531","https://openalex.org/W2341528187","https://openalex.org/W2474575620","https://openalex.org/W2519753233","https://openalex.org/W2554268477","https://openalex.org/W2736671157","https://openalex.org/W2770121394","https://openalex.org/W2897558462","https://openalex.org/W2924023169","https://openalex.org/W2944892540","https://openalex.org/W2962819150","https://openalex.org/W2962925415","https://openalex.org/W2963789946","https://openalex.org/W2981725829","https://openalex.org/W2982772166","https://openalex.org/W2985243484","https://openalex.org/W3014206170","https://openalex.org/W3014641072","https://openalex.org/W3015578043","https://openalex.org/W3034241236","https://openalex.org/W3034301684","https://openalex.org/W3034384783","https://openalex.org/W3035418072","https://openalex.org/W3092462694","https://openalex.org/W3092693034","https://openalex.org/W3093565423","https://openalex.org/W3096609285","https://openalex.org/W3101998545","https://openalex.org/W3109923889","https://openalex.org/W3164941295","https://openalex.org/W3176443629","https://openalex.org/W3202069916","https://openalex.org/W3203925315","https://openalex.org/W3211175021","https://openalex.org/W4285784163","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6638488279","https://openalex.org/W6639495226","https://openalex.org/W6641044740","https://openalex.org/W6662335928","https://openalex.org/W6697925102","https://openalex.org/W6778485988","https://openalex.org/W6784094891","https://openalex.org/W6787184021","https://openalex.org/W6797515075"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2369528593","https://openalex.org/W2385629811","https://openalex.org/W2111510641","https://openalex.org/W2638735979","https://openalex.org/W2386795888","https://openalex.org/W1968995436","https://openalex.org/W2382389562","https://openalex.org/W2054875742","https://openalex.org/W2056216430","https://openalex.org/W3081644756"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Heatmap":[0],"regression":[1],"methods":[2],"have":[3],"dominated":[4],"face":[5],"alignment":[6],"area":[7],"in":[8],"recent":[9],"years":[10],"while":[11],"they":[12],"ignore":[13],"the":[14,33,39,59,73,86,90,97,124,129,139,150],"inherent":[15,34,55,140],"relation":[16,56,141],"between":[17,142],"different":[18],"landmarks.":[19,144],"In":[20],"this":[21],"paper,":[22],"we":[23],"propose":[24],"a":[25,46,77],"Sparse":[26],"Local":[27],"Patch":[28],"Transformer":[29],"(SLPT)":[30],"for":[31],"learning":[32,138],"relation.":[35],"The":[36,62,145],"SLPT":[37],"generates":[38],"representation":[40],"of":[41,65],"each":[42,66],"single":[43],"landmark":[44,67],"from":[45,104],"local":[47,107],"patch":[48],"and":[49,120],"aggregates":[50],"them":[51],"by":[52,137],"an":[53],"adaptive":[54],"based":[57,71],"on":[58,72,113],"attention":[60],"mechanism.":[61],"subpixel":[63],"coordinate":[64],"is":[68,80,147],"predicted":[69],"independently":[70],"aggregated":[74],"feature.":[75],"Moreover,":[76],"coarse-to-fine":[78],"framework":[79],"further":[81],"introduced":[82],"to":[83,93,96],"incorporate":[84],"with":[85,132],"SLPT,":[87],"which":[88],"enables":[89],"initial":[91],"landmarks":[92,100],"gradually":[94],"converge":[95],"target":[98],"facial":[99,143],"using":[101],"fine-grained":[102],"features":[103],"dynamically":[105],"resized":[106],"patches.":[108],"Extensive":[109],"experiments":[110],"carried":[111],"out":[112],"three":[114],"popular":[115],"benchmarks,":[116],"including":[117],"WFLW,":[118],"300W":[119],"COFW,":[121],"demonstrate":[122],"that":[123],"proposed":[125],"method":[126],"works":[127],"at":[128,149],"state-of-the-art":[130],"level":[131],"much":[133],"less":[134],"computational":[135],"complexity":[136],"code":[146],"available":[148],"project":[151],"website":[152],"<sup":[153,156],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[154,157],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">1</sup>":[155,158],"https://github.com/Jiahao-UTS/SLPT-master.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}