{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1947746128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2015.7298875","title":"Visual recognition by counting instances: A multi-instance cardinality potential kernel","display_name":"Visual recognition by counting instances: A multi-instance cardinality potential kernel","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1947746128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2015.7298875","mag":"1947746128"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cvpr.2015.7298875","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2015.7298875","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060135722","display_name":"Hossein Hajimirsadeghi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hossein Hajimirsadeghi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Canada","School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038467727","display_name":"Yan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0552-6194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Canada","School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038984764","display_name":"Arash Vahdat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9476-1306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arash Vahdat","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Canada","School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110713539","display_name":"Greg Mori","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Greg Mori","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Canada","School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9736,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":84,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95622261,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2596","last_page":"2605"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encode","display_name":"ENCODE","score":0.7295423746109009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7073983550071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardinality","display_name":"Cardinality (data modeling)","score":0.7060798406600952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-summarization","display_name":"Automatic summarization","score":0.655204176902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.5673463344573975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity","display_name":"Ambiguity","score":0.5523720383644104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.5487315654754639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.540867030620575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activity-recognition","display_name":"Activity recognition","score":0.5360138416290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clutter","display_name":"Clutter","score":0.48755258321762085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-video","display_name":"Internet video","score":0.47072139382362366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.41434726119041443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.4114410877227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.377816379070282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.2626345753669739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.22239142656326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17334067821502686}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66746571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134833","display_name":"ENCODE","level":3,"score":0.7295423746109009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7073983550071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87117476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362383","display_name":"Cardinality (data modeling)","level":2,"score":0.7060798406600952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170858558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1394144","display_name":"Automatic summarization","level":2,"score":0.655204176902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.5673463344573975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.5523720383644104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5487315654754639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.540867030620575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121687571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677630","display_name":"Activity recognition","level":2,"score":0.5360138416290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132094186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641585","display_name":"Clutter","level":3,"score":0.48755258321762085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779789524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16885149","display_name":"Internet video","level":3,"score":0.47072139382362366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.41434726119041443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.4114410877227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.377816379070282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.2626345753669739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.22239142656326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17334067821502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cvpr.2015.7298875","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2015.7298875","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W100367037","https://openalex.org/W172675048","https://openalex.org/W289401892","https://openalex.org/W1485012117","https://openalex.org/W1498368596","https://openalex.org/W1535599202","https://openalex.org/W1695673519","https://openalex.org/W1799934103","https://openalex.org/W1876515821","https://openalex.org/W1976806664","https://openalex.org/W1988650444","https://openalex.org/W2013309773","https://openalex.org/W2014021126","https://openalex.org/W2047499569","https://openalex.org/W2053619738","https://openalex.org/W2063438554","https://openalex.org/W2079914085","https://openalex.org/W2095661305","https://openalex.org/W2101534792","https://openalex.org/W2103908291","https://openalex.org/W2108710284","https://openalex.org/W2118253129","https://openalex.org/W2126574503","https://openalex.org/W2130567847","https://openalex.org/W2134787522","https://openalex.org/W2138332955","https://openalex.org/W2139009685","https://openalex.org/W2139117248","https://openalex.org/W2142258645","https://openalex.org/W2171544105","https://openalex.org/W2185563688","https://openalex.org/W2529272619","https://openalex.org/W2905522029","https://openalex.org/W2917663306","https://openalex.org/W2963396445","https://openalex.org/W6604004975","https://openalex.org/W6607164772","https://openalex.org/W6610531236","https://openalex.org/W6628824598","https://openalex.org/W6630009274","https://openalex.org/W6631929218","https://openalex.org/W6637327878","https://openalex.org/W6638190906","https://openalex.org/W6639316738","https://openalex.org/W6664172992","https://openalex.org/W6680597956","https://openalex.org/W6681240974","https://openalex.org/W6685197027","https://openalex.org/W6686566240","https://openalex.org/W6728272395"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2366403280","https://openalex.org/W1495108544","https://openalex.org/W2091301346","https://openalex.org/W3148229873","https://openalex.org/W2150160875","https://openalex.org/W4242223894","https://openalex.org/W1517524280","https://openalex.org/W4389760904","https://openalex.org/W4306886878","https://openalex.org/W2524009672"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"visual":[1],"recognition":[2,149],"problems":[3],"can":[4,41,55,76,117],"be":[5,42,118],"approached":[6],"by":[7,44],"counting":[8,45],"instances.":[9],"To":[10,89],"determine":[11],"whether":[12],"an":[13],"event":[14,135],"is":[15],"present":[16],"in":[17,60,70,84,108],"a":[18,37,71,85,95,109],"long":[19],"internet":[20],"video,":[21],"one":[22],"could":[23],"count":[24],"how":[25,78],"many":[26,79],"frames":[27,65],"seem":[28],"to":[29,58,82,100,120],"contain":[30],"the":[31,34,46,61,141],"activity.":[32,73],"Classifying":[33],"activity":[35,132],"of":[36,39,48,63,87,124,143],"group":[38,72],"people":[40],"done":[43],"actions":[47],"individual":[49],"people.":[50],"Encoding":[51],"these":[52],"cardinality":[53,103,115,145],"relationships":[54],"reduce":[56],"sensitivity":[57],"clutter,":[59],"form":[62],"irrelevant":[64],"or":[66,113],"individuals":[67],"not":[68],"involved":[69],"Learned":[74],"parameters":[75],"encode":[77],"instances":[80],"tend":[81],"occur":[83],"class":[86],"interest.":[88],"this":[90,92],"end,":[91],"paper":[93],"develops":[94],"powerful":[96],"and":[97,137],"flexible":[98],"framework":[99],"infer":[101],"any":[102],"relation":[104],"between":[105],"latent":[106],"labels":[107],"multi-instance":[110],"model.":[111],"Hard":[112],"soft":[114],"relations":[116,146],"encoded":[119],"tackle":[121],"diverse":[122],"levels":[123],"ambiguity.":[125],"Experiments":[126],"on":[127],"tasks":[128],"such":[129],"as":[130],"human":[131],"recognition,":[133],"video":[134,138],"detection,":[136],"summarization":[139],"demonstrate":[140],"effectiveness":[142],"using":[144],"for":[147],"improving":[148],"results.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
