{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2081268748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2012.6248059","title":"Visual stem mapping and Geometric Tense coding for Augmented Visual Vocabulary","display_name":"Visual stem mapping and Geometric Tense coding for Augmented Visual Vocabulary","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2081268748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2012.6248059","mag":"2081268748"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cvpr.2012.6248059","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2012.6248059","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020095072","display_name":"Ke Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3612-9805"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ke Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Computing Research Laboratoryn+\u00eeBeijing Key Laboratory of Mobile Computing and Pervasive Devicen+\u00eeInstitute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","Advanced Computing Research Laboratory, Beijing Key Laboratory of Mobile Computing and Pervasive Device, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Computing Research Laboratoryn+\u00eeBeijing Key Laboratory of Mobile Computing and Pervasive Devicen+\u00eeInstitute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Computing Research Laboratory, Beijing Key Laboratory of Mobile Computing and Pervasive Device, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046305086","display_name":"Yongdong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1151-1792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongdong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Computing Research Laboratoryn+\u00eeBeijing Key Laboratory of Mobile Computing and Pervasive Devicen+\u00eeInstitute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","Advanced Computing Research Laboratory, Beijing Key Laboratory of Mobile Computing and Pervasive Device, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Computing Research Laboratoryn+\u00eeBeijing Key Laboratory of Mobile Computing and Pervasive Devicen+\u00eeInstitute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Computing Research Laboratory, Beijing Key Laboratory of Mobile Computing and Pervasive Device, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100752685","display_name":"Ping Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6645-4721"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127415","display_name":"Hewlett-Packard (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/0333dtq15","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837","https://openalex.org/I4210127415"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324840837","display_name":"Hewlett-Packard (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059rn9488","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hewlett Packard Laboratory, China","Hewlett Packard Labs, China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett Packard Laboratory, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837","https://openalex.org/I4210127415"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett Packard Labs, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100688685","display_name":"Wei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0761-5871"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Computing Research Laboratoryn+\u00eeBeijing Key Laboratory of Mobile Computing and Pervasive Devicen+\u00eeInstitute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","Advanced Computing Research Laboratory, Beijing Key Laboratory of Mobile Computing and Pervasive Device, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Computing Research Laboratoryn+\u00eeBeijing Key Laboratory of Mobile Computing and Pervasive Devicen+\u00eeInstitute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Computing Research Laboratory, Beijing Key Laboratory of Mobile Computing and Pervasive Device, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075291779","display_name":"Junhai Xia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junhai Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Computing Research Laboratoryn+\u00eeBeijing Key Laboratory of Mobile Computing and Pervasive Devicen+\u00eeInstitute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","Advanced Computing Research Laboratory, Beijing Key Laboratory of Mobile Computing and Pervasive Device, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Computing Research Laboratoryn+\u00eeBeijing Key Laboratory of Mobile Computing and Pervasive Devicen+\u00eeInstitute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Computing Research Laboratory, Beijing Key Laboratory of Mobile Computing and Pervasive Device, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100809350","display_name":"Shouxun Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shouxun Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Computing Research Laboratoryn+\u00eeBeijing Key Laboratory of Mobile Computing and Pervasive Devicen+\u00eeInstitute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","Advanced Computing Research Laboratory, Beijing Key Laboratory of Mobile Computing and Pervasive Device, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Computing Research Laboratoryn+\u00eeBeijing Key Laboratory of Mobile Computing and Pervasive Devicen+\u00eeInstitute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Computing Research Laboratory, Beijing Key Laboratory of Mobile Computing and Pervasive Device, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020095072"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0982,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80208354,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3234","last_page":"3241"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-word","display_name":"Visual Word","score":0.7100906372070312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6454815864562988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6340323090553284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affine-transformation","display_name":"Affine transformation","score":0.6266401410102844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.5418835282325745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5116029381752014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-retrieval","display_name":"Image retrieval","score":0.4971332848072052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.47870495915412903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recall","display_name":"Recall","score":0.45159101486206055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-and-recall","display_name":"Precision and recall","score":0.43983781337738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.43316057324409485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/huffman-coding","display_name":"Huffman coding","score":0.42974650859832764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3725542724132538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.35043224692344666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2423495352268219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.1939905881881714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.14057227969169617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-compression","display_name":"Data compression","score":0.13675028085708618}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189391414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936579","display_name":"Visual Word","level":4,"score":0.7100906372070312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6454815864562988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6340323090553284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92757383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q382497","display_name":"Affine transformation","level":2,"score":0.6266401410102844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.5418835282325745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5116029381752014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1667742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927554","display_name":"Image retrieval","level":3,"score":0.4971332848072052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.47870495915412903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.45159101486206055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81669768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2359161","display_name":"Precision and recall","level":2,"score":0.43983781337738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.43316057324409485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46900642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2647","display_name":"Huffman coding","level":3,"score":0.42974650859832764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3725542724132538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.35043224692344666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2423495352268219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1939905881881714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.14057227969169617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78548338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493","display_name":"Data compression","level":2,"score":0.13675028085708618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cvpr.2012.6248059","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2012.6248059","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1544060217","https://openalex.org/W1556531089","https://openalex.org/W1980911747","https://openalex.org/W1991700144","https://openalex.org/W2052094314","https://openalex.org/W2073491585","https://openalex.org/W2100398441","https://openalex.org/W2113018802","https://openalex.org/W2121924526","https://openalex.org/W2124404372","https://openalex.org/W2128017662","https://openalex.org/W2131846894","https://openalex.org/W2141362318","https://openalex.org/W2148809531","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2172188317","https://openalex.org/W2177274842","https://openalex.org/W6632673259"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2975200075","https://openalex.org/W2007544051","https://openalex.org/W1837097281","https://openalex.org/W1966410754","https://openalex.org/W2363840281","https://openalex.org/W2325242284","https://openalex.org/W2789220062","https://openalex.org/W2399159263","https://openalex.org/W3021661706","https://openalex.org/W2167160870"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"addresses":[2],"the":[3,13,23,35,46,53,64,74,79,94,119,131,157,161,177],"problem":[4],"of":[5,15,37,48,63,89,96],"affine":[6,75,123],"distortions":[7],"caused":[8],"by":[9],"viewpoint":[10],"changes":[11],"for":[12,30,188],"application":[14],"image":[16,29],"retrieval.":[17],"We":[18],"study":[19],"how":[20],"to":[21,108,160],"expand":[22],"visual":[24,49,57,81,110,126,145,163,213],"words":[25,58,82,111],"from":[26,60,113],"a":[27,86],"query":[28,154],"better":[31],"retrieval":[32,38,200],"recall":[33],"without":[34],"sacrifice":[36],"precision":[39],"and":[40,99,117,149,165,208],"efficiency.":[41],"Our":[42],"main":[43],"contribution":[44],"is":[45],"building":[47],"dictionaries":[50],"that":[51,193],"retain":[52],"mapping":[54,70,128,178],"relationships":[55,120,133],"between":[56,121],"extracted":[59,112],"different":[61],"viewpoints":[62,90],"same":[65,162],"object.":[66,190],"Additionally,":[67],"in":[68,77,102],"each":[69,189],"rule":[71],"we":[72,104],"record":[73,118],"transformation":[76],"which":[78],"two":[80],"are":[83],"related,":[84],"as":[85,125,135,173],"compact":[87],"code":[88],"relationships.":[91],"By":[92],"analogizing":[93],"concepts":[95],"verb":[97,100],"stem":[98,127],"tense":[101,168],"text,":[103],"use":[105],"Visual":[106],"Stems":[107],"denote":[109],"robust":[114],"local":[115],"patches,":[116],"their":[122],"variants":[124],"rules,":[129],"including":[130],"geometric":[132,167],"coded":[134],"Geometric":[136],"Tenses.":[137],"In":[138,153],"this":[139],"way,":[140],"our":[141,194],"method":[142,195],"augments":[143],"original":[144],"vocabulary":[146],"with":[147,184,201],"sufficient":[148],"accurate":[150],"expansion":[151],"information.":[152],"phase,":[155],"only":[156,185],"objects":[158],"corresponding":[159],"stems":[164],"coherent":[166],"codes":[169],"will":[170],"be":[171,181],"regarded":[172],"similar":[174],"ones.":[175],"Moreover,":[176],"rules":[179],"can":[180,196],"learned":[182],"offline":[183],"one":[186],"sample":[187],"Experiments":[191],"show":[192],"support":[197],"efficient":[198],"object":[199],"high":[202],"recall,":[203],"requiring":[204],"little":[205],"extra":[206],"time":[207],"space":[209],"cost":[210],"over":[211],"traditional":[212],"vocabularies.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}