{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2031366895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2012.6247964","title":"Discriminately decreasing discriminability with learned image filters","display_name":"Discriminately decreasing discriminability with learned image filters","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2031366895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2012.6247964","mag":"2031366895"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cvpr.2012.6247964","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2012.6247964","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027788582","display_name":"Jacob Whitehill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5851-312X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Whitehill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Machine Perception Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, USA","Machine Perception Laboratory, University of California San Diego#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machine Perception Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machine Perception Laboratory, University of California San Diego#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010136172","display_name":"Javier R. Movellan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Movellan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Machine Perception Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, USA","Machine Perception Laboratory, University of California San Diego#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machine Perception Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machine Perception Laboratory, University of California San Diego#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027788582"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8236,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74511036,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2488","last_page":"2495"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.555633008480072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5377678275108337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5355544090270996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5057287216186523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.36505162715911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.33928462862968445}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.555633008480072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5377678275108337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5355544090270996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5057287216186523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.36505162715911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.33928462862968445}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cvpr.2012.6247964","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2012.6247964","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1578378315","https://openalex.org/W2001619934","https://openalex.org/W2034368206","https://openalex.org/W2098357182","https://openalex.org/W2103943262","https://openalex.org/W2103958416","https://openalex.org/W2116907524","https://openalex.org/W2130325614","https://openalex.org/W2130325646","https://openalex.org/W2130556178","https://openalex.org/W2137234026","https://openalex.org/W2164552042","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W4212863985","https://openalex.org/W6634555833","https://openalex.org/W6675751002","https://openalex.org/W6684325320"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398","https://openalex.org/W2775347418"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,162],"machine":[1],"learning":[2,171],"and":[3,125,195],"computer":[4],"vision,":[5],"input":[6],"signals":[7],"are":[8],"often":[9],"filtered":[10],"to":[11,26,39,55,64,71,84,107,135,143,169],"increase":[12],"data":[13],"discriminability.":[14],"For":[15,61],"example,":[16,62],"preprocessing":[17,172],"face":[18,79],"images":[19,80],"with":[20],"Gabor":[21],"band-pass":[22],"filters":[23,173],"is":[24],"known":[25],"improve":[27,108,133],"performance":[28],"in":[29,78,100,147,177,183,190,196],"expression":[30,199],"recognition":[31,200],"tasks":[32,102,179],"[1].":[33],"Sometimes,":[34],"however,":[35],"one":[36,44],"may":[37,68,103,113],"wish":[38],"purposely":[40],"decrease":[41],"discriminability":[42,99,176],"of":[43,75,159],"classification":[45,193],"task":[46,57,146],"(a":[47],"\u201cdistractor\u201d":[48],"task),":[49],"while":[50,180],"simultaneously":[51],"preserving":[52,181],"information":[53],"relevant":[54],"another":[56],"(the":[58],"target":[59,120,184],"task):":[60],"due":[63],"privacy":[65],"concerns,":[66],"it":[67,182],"be":[69,105,153],"important":[70],"mask":[72],"the":[73,140,144,148],"identity":[74],"persons":[76],"contained":[77],"before":[81],"submitting":[82],"them":[83,93],"a":[85,119,126,156,197],"crowdsourcing":[86],"site":[87],"(e.g.,":[88,122,129],"Mechanical":[89],"Turk)":[90],"when":[91],"labeling":[92],"for":[94],"certain":[95],"facial":[96,123],"attributes.":[97],"Suppressing":[98],"distractor":[101,127,145,178],"also":[104],"needed":[106],"inter-dataset":[109],"generalization:":[110],"training":[111,149],"datasets":[112,137],"sometimes":[114],"contain":[115],"spurious":[116],"correlations":[117],"between":[118],"attribute":[121,128],"expression)":[124],"gender).":[130],"We":[131,186],"might":[132],"generalization":[134],"new":[136],"by":[138],"suppressing":[139],"signal":[141],"related":[142],"dataset.":[150],"This":[151],"can":[152],"seen":[154],"as":[155],"special":[157],"form":[158],"supervised":[160],"regularization.":[161],"this":[163],"paper":[164],"we":[165],"present":[166,187],"an":[167],"approach":[168],"automatically":[170],"that":[174],"suppress":[175],"tasks.":[185],"promising":[188],"results":[189],"simulated":[191],"image":[192],"problems":[194],"realistic":[198],"problem.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}