{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2154429285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2012.6247895","title":"Locally Orderless Tracking","display_name":"Locally Orderless Tracking","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2154429285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2012.6247895","mag":"2154429285"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cvpr.2012.6247895","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2012.6247895","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002749018","display_name":"Shaul Oron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1649-5947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Oron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058399271","display_name":"Aharon Bar-Hillel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7303-0687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093787","display_name":"Herzliya Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00m6hsp80","country_code":"IL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093787"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Bar-Hillel","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Motors Advanced Technical Center, Herzliya, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Motors Advanced Technical Center, Herzliya, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003638852","display_name":"Dan Levi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093787","display_name":"Herzliya Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00m6hsp80","country_code":"IL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093787"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Levi","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Motors Advanced Technical Center, Herzliya, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Motors Advanced Technical Center, Herzliya, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093787"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068635313","display_name":"Shai Avidan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Avidan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002749018"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":32.6713,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":276,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99801374,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1940","last_page":"1947"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.785999596118927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.779305100440979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.7511348724365234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7337174415588379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-tracking","display_name":"Video tracking","score":0.7090328931808472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.6158969402313232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.586786687374115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5861678123474121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.4753952920436859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking-system","display_name":"Tracking system","score":0.43661290407180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.4181951880455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.22147119045257568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1537613868713379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kalman-filter","display_name":"Kalman filter","score":0.08774513006210327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.785999596118927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.779305100440979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.7511348724365234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7337174415588379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202474056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931635","display_name":"Video tracking","level":3,"score":0.7090328931808472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.6158969402313232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.586786687374115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5861678123474121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4753952920436859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154586513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4420972","display_name":"Tracking system","level":3,"score":0.43661290407180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.4181951880455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.22147119045257568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1537613868713379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157286648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846780","display_name":"Kalman filter","level":2,"score":0.08774513006210327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cvpr.2012.6247895","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2012.6247895","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7200000286102295}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483307070","https://openalex.org/W1502549526","https://openalex.org/W1552576688","https://openalex.org/W1559934120","https://openalex.org/W1578054159","https://openalex.org/W1578197944","https://openalex.org/W1603657930","https://openalex.org/W1799010822","https://openalex.org/W1995903777","https://openalex.org/W2000326692","https://openalex.org/W2016075127","https://openalex.org/W2016309246","https://openalex.org/W2031489346","https://openalex.org/W2072348815","https://openalex.org/W2084566613","https://openalex.org/W2098854771","https://openalex.org/W2103876808","https://openalex.org/W2104125540","https://openalex.org/W2104648049","https://openalex.org/W2117239879","https://openalex.org/W2119531662","https://openalex.org/W2124211486","https://openalex.org/W2139047213","https://openalex.org/W2143668817","https://openalex.org/W2155871590","https://openalex.org/W2156547441","https://openalex.org/W2161406034","https://openalex.org/W2162383208","https://openalex.org/W2167089254","https://openalex.org/W2170443772","https://openalex.org/W2171235719","https://openalex.org/W2294602567","https://openalex.org/W2295262250","https://openalex.org/W2567083789","https://openalex.org/W4231340930","https://openalex.org/W4255802862","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6634886587","https://openalex.org/W6638607122","https://openalex.org/W6684274140","https://openalex.org/W6684836694","https://openalex.org/W6697111280","https://openalex.org/W6731523216","https://openalex.org/W6837952794"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2318603563","https://openalex.org/W2965594636","https://openalex.org/W887692824","https://openalex.org/W2912550626","https://openalex.org/W2354419434","https://openalex.org/W4285271403","https://openalex.org/W3178626677","https://openalex.org/W2110357291","https://openalex.org/W3015801620","https://openalex.org/W377974473"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Locally":[0],"Orderless":[1],"Tracking":[2],"(LOT)":[3],"is":[4,50],"a":[5,39],"visual":[6],"tracking":[7,78,93],"algorithm":[8],"that":[9,61],"automatically":[10],"estimates":[11],"the":[12,18,22,43,53,63,82,88],"amount":[13,83],"of":[14,42,65,84],"local":[15,85],"(dis)order":[16,86],"in":[17,25,87],"object.":[19,89],"This":[20],"lets":[21],"tracker":[23],"specialize":[24],"both":[26,99],"rigid":[27],"and":[28,32,68,102],"deformable":[29],"objects":[30],"on-line":[31,76],"with":[33,58],"no":[34],"prior":[35],"assumptions.":[36],"We":[37,72,90],"provide":[38],"probabilistic":[40],"model":[41,49],"object":[44],"variations":[45],"over":[46],"time.":[47],"The":[48],"implemented":[51],"using":[52],"Earth":[54],"Mover's":[55],"Distance":[56],"(EMD)":[57],"two":[59],"parameters":[60],"control":[62],"cost":[64],"moving":[66],"pixels":[67],"changing":[69],"their":[70],"color.":[71],"adjust":[73],"these":[74],"costs":[75],"during":[77],"to":[79,107],"account":[80],"for":[81],"show":[91],"LOT's":[92],"capabilities":[94],"on":[95],"challenging":[96],"video":[97],"sequences,":[98],"commonly":[100],"used":[101],"new,":[103],"demonstrating":[104],"performance":[105],"comparable":[106],"state-of-the-art":[108],"methods.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":66},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":63},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}