{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2142412278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2008.4587510","title":"Learning object motion patterns for anomaly detection and improved object detection","display_name":"Learning object motion patterns for anomaly detection and improved object detection","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2142412278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2008.4587510","mag":"2142412278"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cvpr.2008.4587510","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2008.4587510","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2000/9761","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039530454","display_name":"Arslan Basharat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arslan Basharat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Vision Lab, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA","[Sch. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Central Florida, Orlando, FL]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Vision Lab, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Sch. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Central Florida, Orlando, FL]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017342638","display_name":"Alexei Gritai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexei Gritai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Vision Lab, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA","[Sch. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Central Florida, Orlando, FL]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Vision Lab, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Sch. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Central Florida, Orlando, FL]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080823547","display_name":"Mubarak Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6172-5572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mubarak Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Vision Lab, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA","[Sch. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Central Florida, Orlando, FL]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Vision Lab, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Sch. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Central Florida, Orlando, FL]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039530454"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":30.4401,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":375,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99684476,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7799017429351807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7510700225830078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6789681911468506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixture-model","display_name":"Mixture model","score":0.672701358795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.6173973083496094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.591636598110199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5697088837623596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5351848006248474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.45561015605926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.42127999663352966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.4100780785083771}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7799017429351807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7510700225830078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6789681911468506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61224824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2260434","display_name":"Mixture model","level":2,"score":0.672701358795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.6173973083496094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.591636598110199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5697088837623596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5351848006248474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.45561015605926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.42127999663352966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4100780785083771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cvpr.2008.4587510","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2008.4587510","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:scopus2000-10760","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2000/9761","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus Export 2000s","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.152.9013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.152.9013","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://longwood.cs.ucf.edu/~vision/papers/cvpr2008/3.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.409.3434","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.409.3434","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://mplab.ucsd.edu/wp-content/uploads/cvpr2008/conference/data/papers/170.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:scopus2000-10760","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2000/9761","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus Export 2000s","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484830317","https://openalex.org/W1571604258","https://openalex.org/W1971165323","https://openalex.org/W1997494785","https://openalex.org/W2008810234","https://openalex.org/W2015245929","https://openalex.org/W2021057537","https://openalex.org/W2026140901","https://openalex.org/W2097350683","https://openalex.org/W2102625004","https://openalex.org/W2104733578","https://openalex.org/W2111427798","https://openalex.org/W2111918405","https://openalex.org/W2118143383","https://openalex.org/W2118439990","https://openalex.org/W2122075562","https://openalex.org/W2128534087","https://openalex.org/W2154954564","https://openalex.org/W2163147152","https://openalex.org/W4241521373","https://openalex.org/W6629027181","https://openalex.org/W6634128731","https://openalex.org/W6675965542","https://openalex.org/W6676973682"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285411112","https://openalex.org/W2085033728","https://openalex.org/W2014494654","https://openalex.org/W2171299904","https://openalex.org/W2922442631","https://openalex.org/W2053596378","https://openalex.org/W2990323019","https://openalex.org/W1982025852","https://openalex.org/W3130349901","https://openalex.org/W2065914597"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,118,137,185],"present":[1],"a":[2,22,76,181,194],"novel":[3],"framework":[4],"for":[5,31,50],"learning":[6,114,161],"patterns":[7],"of":[8,12,45,61,82,97,104,115,142,154,183,196,207,214],"motion":[9,84],"and":[10,35,64,90,159,204],"sizes":[11],"objects":[13,99],"in":[14,53,134,175],"static":[15],"camera":[16],"surveillance.":[17],"The":[18],"proposed":[19,123,216],"method":[20],"provides":[21],"new":[23],"higher-level":[24],"layer":[25],"to":[26,110,126,146],"the":[27,54,67,83,91,98,105,122,140,155,170,176,212,215],"traditional":[28],"surveillance":[29,209],"pipeline":[30],"anomalous":[32],"event":[33],"detection":[34,149],"scene":[36,124,144],"model":[37,80,125,145],"feedback.":[38],"Pixel":[39],"level":[40,59],"probability":[41],"density":[42],"functions":[43],"(pdfs)":[44],"appearance":[46],"have":[47,119],"been":[48],"used":[49,109,121],"background":[51,160],"modelling":[52,57,166],"past,":[55],"but":[56],"pixel":[58],"pdfs":[60,191],"object":[62,135,148,157,164],"speed":[63],"size":[65,92,158],"from":[66],"tracks":[68,171,197],"is":[69,73,108],"novel.":[70],"Each":[71],"pdf":[72],"modelled":[74],"as":[75,129,131],"multivariate":[77],"Gaussian":[78],"mixture":[79],"(GMM)":[81],"(destination":[85],"location":[86],"&":[87,94],"transition":[88],"time)":[89],"(width":[93],"height)":[95],"parameters":[96],"at":[100],"that":[101,192],"location.":[102],"Output":[103],"tracking":[106],"module":[107],"perform":[111],"unsupervised":[112],"EM-based":[113],"every":[116],"GMM.":[117],"successfully":[120],"detect":[127],"local":[128,190],"well":[130],"global":[132],"anomalies":[133],"tracks.":[136],"also":[138],"show":[139],"use":[141],"this":[143,187],"improve":[147],"through":[150,201],"pixel-level":[151],"parameter":[152],"feedback":[153],"minimum":[156],"rate.":[162],"Most":[163],"path":[165],"approaches":[167],"first":[168],"cluster":[169],"into":[172],"major":[173],"paths":[174],"scene,":[177],"which":[178,198],"can":[179],"be":[180],"source":[182],"error.":[184],"avoid":[186],"by":[188],"building":[189],"capture":[193],"variety":[195],"are":[199],"passing":[200],"them.":[202],"Qualitative":[203],"quantitative":[205],"analysis":[206],"actual":[208],"videos":[210],"proved":[211],"effectiveness":[213],"approach.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}