{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2131373264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2008.4587374","title":"Bayesian tactile face","display_name":"Bayesian tactile face","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2131373264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2008.4587374","mag":"2131373264"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cvpr.2008.4587374","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2008.4587374","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059368449","display_name":"Zheshen Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheshen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","[Computer Science and Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Computer Science and Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066983848","display_name":"Xinyu Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1415-4452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyu Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","[Computer Science and Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Computer Science and Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101507793","display_name":"Baojie Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1211-5222"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baoxin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","[Computer Science and Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Computer Science and Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.13,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8868592,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9768000245094299,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9767000079154968,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8051495552062988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7004839777946472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-appearance-model","display_name":"Active appearance model","score":0.6593734622001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6475414037704468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6276528239250183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphical-model","display_name":"Graphical model","score":0.552055835723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.516258716583252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics","score":0.4986426830291748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.4800780415534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-model","display_name":"Statistical model","score":0.46174055337905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.46130234003067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.4477232098579407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-inference","display_name":"Bayesian inference","score":0.4431278109550476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-probability","display_name":"Bayesian probability","score":0.4269108772277832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4045756757259369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.34882038831710815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.2439780831336975}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8051495552062988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7004839777946472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83248878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q344000","display_name":"Active appearance model","level":3,"score":0.6593734622001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6475414037704468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6276528239250183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155846161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143367","display_name":"Graphical model","level":2,"score":0.552055835723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.516258716583252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.4986426830291748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.4800780415534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114289077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3284399","display_name":"Statistical model","level":2,"score":0.46174055337905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.46130234003067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.4477232098579407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160234255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812535","display_name":"Bayesian inference","level":3,"score":0.4431278109550476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107673813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812534","display_name":"Bayesian probability","level":2,"score":0.4269108772277832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4045756757259369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.34882038831710815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.2439780831336975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cvpr.2008.4587374","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2008.4587374","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.409.4115","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.409.4115","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://mplab.ucsd.edu/wp-content/uploads/cvpr2008/conference/data/papers/034.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1601941589","https://openalex.org/W1996390730","https://openalex.org/W2032618685","https://openalex.org/W2035100432","https://openalex.org/W2038952578","https://openalex.org/W2080313112","https://openalex.org/W2090929998","https://openalex.org/W2103265518","https://openalex.org/W2106494881","https://openalex.org/W2109493099","https://openalex.org/W2121782097","https://openalex.org/W2132702046","https://openalex.org/W2136111243","https://openalex.org/W2145536721","https://openalex.org/W2148491550","https://openalex.org/W2157149292","https://openalex.org/W6676001294","https://openalex.org/W6676607618","https://openalex.org/W6680375596","https://openalex.org/W6681294378","https://openalex.org/W6682011138"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2109986081","https://openalex.org/W4297589944","https://openalex.org/W2417308975","https://openalex.org/W2964129930","https://openalex.org/W4368755698","https://openalex.org/W2042907335","https://openalex.org/W2963071676","https://openalex.org/W2487311051","https://openalex.org/W2182986921","https://openalex.org/W2152826766"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Computer":[0],"users":[1],"with":[2],"visual":[3],"impairment":[4],"cannot":[5],"access":[6],"the":[7,68,94,101,118,128,142,149,152,165,171,180,183],"rich":[8],"graphical":[9],"contents":[10],"in":[11,38,88,169],"print":[12],"or":[13],"digital":[14],"media":[15],"unless":[16],"relying":[17],"on":[18,71],"visual-to-tactile":[19],"conversion,":[20],"which":[21,39,81],"is":[22,82,104,121],"done":[23],"primarily":[24],"by":[25,84],"human":[26,59],"specialists.":[27],"Automated":[28],"approaches":[29],"to":[30,146,163,178],"this":[31],"conversion":[32],"are":[33,47,161,176],"an":[34],"emerging":[35],"research":[36],"field,":[37],"currently":[40],"only":[41],"simple":[42],"graphics":[43],"such":[44],"as":[45],"diagrams":[46],"handled.":[48],"This":[49],"paper":[50],"proposes":[51],"a":[52,58,107,114,131,137,158],"systematic":[53],"method":[54],"for":[55,141,148],"automatically":[56],"converting":[57],"portrait":[60,116],"image":[61,160],"into":[62],"its":[63],"tactile":[64,173],"form.":[65],"We":[66],"model":[67,75,99,120,168],"face":[69,98,111,153,167],"based":[70],"deformable":[72],"active":[73],"shape":[74],"(ASM)":[76],"(Cootes":[77],"et":[78],"al.,":[79],"1995),":[80],"enriched":[83],"local":[85],"appearance":[86,102,133],"models":[87],"terms":[89],"of":[90,109,130,151,157,182],"gradient":[91],"profiles":[92],"along":[93],"shape.":[95],"The":[96],"generic":[97],"including":[100],"components":[103],"learnt":[105],"from":[106],"set":[108],"training":[110],"images.":[112],"Given":[113],"new":[115],"image,":[117],"prior":[119],"updated":[122],"through":[123],"Bayesian":[124],"inference.":[125],"To":[126],"facilitate":[127],"incorporation":[129],"pose-dependent":[132],"model,":[134,154],"we":[135],"propose":[136],"statistical":[138],"sampling":[139],"scheme":[140],"inference":[143],"task.":[144],"Furthermore,":[145],"compensate":[147],"simplicity":[150],"edge":[155],"segments":[156],"given":[159],"used":[162],"enrich":[164],"basic":[166],"generating":[170],"final":[172],"printout.":[174],"Experiments":[175],"designed":[177],"evaluate":[179],"performance":[181],"proposed":[184],"method.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}