{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2113489053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ctte.2015.7347222","title":"Side payments as barriers to entry in non-neutral networks","display_name":"Side payments as barriers to entry in non-neutral networks","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2113489053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ctte.2015.7347222","mag":"2113489053"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ctte.2015.7347222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ctte.2015.7347222","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 Conference of Telecommunication, Media and Internet Techno-Economics (CTTE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079962386","display_name":"Bruno Tuffin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9415-1130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bruno Tuffin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inria, France","INRIA, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inria, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRIA, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079962386"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4208,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69010621,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11031","display_name":"Game Theory and Applications","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-neutrality","display_name":"Net neutrality","score":0.8597167730331421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payment","display_name":"Payment","score":0.7501680850982666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-service-provider","display_name":"Internet service provider","score":0.7249680161476135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitor-analysis","display_name":"Competitor analysis","score":0.7052282094955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.6804505586624146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.6262054443359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bargaining-problem","display_name":"Bargaining problem","score":0.5382985472679138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5139579176902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neutrality","display_name":"Neutrality","score":0.4895075559616089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4436095952987671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"Competition (biology)","score":0.41430675983428955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.40136653184890747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.3739001750946045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3502349257469177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.2785711884498596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.2540968060493469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.194939523935318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.16737490892410278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.07704943418502808}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539553027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853467","display_name":"Net neutrality","level":3,"score":0.8597167730331421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.7501680850982666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986707884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11371","display_name":"Internet service provider","level":3,"score":0.7249680161476135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127576917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624630","display_name":"Competitor analysis","level":2,"score":0.7052282094955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.6804505586624146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6262054443359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90376892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1516247","display_name":"Bargaining problem","level":2,"score":0.5382985472679138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5139579176902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9049677","display_name":"Neutrality","level":2,"score":0.4895075559616089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4436095952987671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.41430675983428955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.40136653184890747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3739001750946045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3502349257469177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2785711884498596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.2540968060493469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.194939523935318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.16737490892410278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.07704943418502808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ctte.2015.7347222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ctte.2015.7347222","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 Conference of Telecommunication, Media and Internet Techno-Economics (CTTE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01149214v2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-01149214","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"12th Conference of Telecommunication, Media and Internet Techno-Economics (CTTE), Nov 2015, Munich, Germany","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W116633850","https://openalex.org/W160103087","https://openalex.org/W564326427","https://openalex.org/W1498634529","https://openalex.org/W1855299935","https://openalex.org/W1998691772","https://openalex.org/W2041254829","https://openalex.org/W2042413420","https://openalex.org/W2109100253","https://openalex.org/W2285409732","https://openalex.org/W2301321055","https://openalex.org/W2518282551","https://openalex.org/W3122643188","https://openalex.org/W3124758882"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1870865895","https://openalex.org/W3008284947","https://openalex.org/W1574826514","https://openalex.org/W2038558189","https://openalex.org/W2413662020","https://openalex.org/W3125755745","https://openalex.org/W1847970524","https://openalex.org/W2002448613","https://openalex.org/W2097698858","https://openalex.org/W3021254018"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,25,81,95,103],"network":[2],"neutrality":[3],"debate,":[4],"content":[5,91],"providers":[6,30],"fight":[7],"against":[8],"side":[9,62,104],"payments":[10,63],"imposed":[11],"by":[12],"Internet":[13,96],"Service":[14,97],"Providers,":[15],"arguing":[16],"that":[17],"it":[18],"could":[19],"slow":[20],"down":[21],"innovation.":[22],"But":[23],"at":[24],"same":[26],"time":[27],"some":[28,55],"big":[29],"actually":[31],"pay":[32],"those":[33],"fees":[34],"while":[35],"still":[36],"officially":[37],"in":[38],"favor":[39],"of":[40],"neutrality.":[41],"To":[42],"better":[43],"understand":[44],"this":[45,48],"strategical":[46],"behavior,":[47],"paper":[49],"proposes":[50],"a":[51,69,110],"simple":[52],"model":[53],"providing":[54],"insight":[56],"on":[57,84],"whether":[58],"or":[59],"not":[60],"paying":[61],"for":[64,76],"an":[65],"incumbent":[66,87],"provider":[67],"is":[68],"way":[70],"to":[71,74],"create":[72],"barriers":[73],"entry":[75],"competitors.":[77],"It":[78],"also":[79],"investigates":[80],"economic":[82],"consequences":[83],"all":[85],"actors:":[86],"and":[88,94],"new":[89],"entrant":[90],"providers,":[92],"users,":[93],"Provider.":[98],"We":[99],"then":[100],"describe":[101],"how":[102],"payment":[105],"can":[106],"be":[107],"determined":[108],"as":[109],"Nash":[111],"bargaining":[112],"solution.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}