{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2167956560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cts.2011.5928687","title":"Responses to robot social roles and social role framing","display_name":"Responses to robot social roles and social role framing","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2167956560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cts.2011.5928687","mag":"2167956560"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cts.2011.5928687","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cts.2011.5928687","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 International Conference on Collaboration Technologies and Systems (CTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071272976","display_name":"Victoria Groom","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Victoria Groom","raw_affiliation_strings":["CHIMe Laboratory, Department of Communication, University of Stanford, Stanford, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CHIMe Laboratory, Department of Communication, University of Stanford, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022089478","display_name":"Vasant Srinivasan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vasant Srinivasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["CRASAR, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Texas A and M University, College Station, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRASAR, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Texas A and M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073839838","display_name":"Cindy L. Bethel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9036-3275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116723","display_name":"Robotics Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/020w2fr77","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116723"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cindy L. Bethel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Social Robotics Laboratory, Department of Computer Science, Yale University, New Heaven, CT, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Social Robotics Laboratory, Department of Computer Science, Yale University, New Heaven, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116723","https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048150326","display_name":"Robin R. Murphy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0774-4312"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robin Murphy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Eng Texas A&M, CRASAR, TX"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Eng Texas A&M, CRASAR, TX","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049323045","display_name":"Lorin D. Dole","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorin Dole","raw_affiliation_strings":["CHIMe Laboratory, Department of Communication, University of Stanford, Stanford, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CHIMe Laboratory, Department of Communication, University of Stanford, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103836157","display_name":"Clifford Nass","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clifford Nass","raw_affiliation_strings":["CHIMe Laboratory, Department of Communication, University of Stanford, Stanford, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CHIMe Laboratory, Department of Communication, University of Stanford, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071272976"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6779,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92658233,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"194","last_page":"203"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12521","display_name":"Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.704306960105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/framing","display_name":"Framing (construction)","score":0.7000049352645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-robot","display_name":"Social robot","score":0.6325854063034058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feeling","display_name":"Feeling","score":0.5608458518981934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.547271728515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.5225957632064819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5220520496368408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013robot-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013robot interaction","score":0.4412880539894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.36571991443634033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35151952505111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3418791890144348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-robot","display_name":"Mobile robot","score":0.33976858854293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot-control","display_name":"Robot control","score":0.25123900175094604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20569312572479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18070226907730103}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.704306960105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169087156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2131593","display_name":"Framing (construction)","level":2,"score":0.7000049352645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162947575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005645","display_name":"Social robot","level":5,"score":0.6325854063034058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.5608458518981934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.547271728515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5225957632064819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5220520496368408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145460709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859951","display_name":"Human\u2013robot interaction","level":3,"score":0.4412880539894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.36571991443634033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35151952505111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3418791890144348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19966478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4810574","display_name":"Mobile robot","level":3,"score":0.33976858854293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65401140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353385","display_name":"Robot control","level":4,"score":0.25123900175094604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20569312572479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18070226907730103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cts.2011.5928687","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cts.2011.5928687","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 International Conference on Collaboration Technologies and Systems (CTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308633","display_name":"Computing Research Association","ror":"https://ror.org/00agrkd75"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308943","display_name":"Microsoft Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539761902","https://openalex.org/W1541456364","https://openalex.org/W1778944655","https://openalex.org/W1841352775","https://openalex.org/W1980785352","https://openalex.org/W1990114866","https://openalex.org/W1996854677","https://openalex.org/W2022111034","https://openalex.org/W2028680553","https://openalex.org/W2032568497","https://openalex.org/W2059122314","https://openalex.org/W2086532736","https://openalex.org/W2088831794","https://openalex.org/W2099019320","https://openalex.org/W2107405235","https://openalex.org/W2108358917","https://openalex.org/W2109206308","https://openalex.org/W2110585328","https://openalex.org/W2126187026","https://openalex.org/W2129928382","https://openalex.org/W2138130910","https://openalex.org/W2142332594","https://openalex.org/W2150477873","https://openalex.org/W2151645026","https://openalex.org/W2156897926","https://openalex.org/W2160426968","https://openalex.org/W2164490004","https://openalex.org/W2168502198","https://openalex.org/W2332845444","https://openalex.org/W2338891144","https://openalex.org/W3114284325","https://openalex.org/W4246105613","https://openalex.org/W4253807895","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6638783814","https://openalex.org/W6772494849","https://openalex.org/W6995805435","https://openalex.org/W7074228229"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2108809812","https://openalex.org/W54094942","https://openalex.org/W2164234705","https://openalex.org/W2175714038","https://openalex.org/W2175869054","https://openalex.org/W2724299411","https://openalex.org/W4312511060","https://openalex.org/W3181705171","https://openalex.org/W2160434794","https://openalex.org/W3005142023"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Promoting":[0],"dependents'":[1,55],"perceptions":[2,64],"of":[3,13,65,99,134],"point-of-injury":[4],"care":[5],"robots":[6,24,135],"as":[7],"social":[8,50,60,81,84,110],"actors":[9],"may":[10,21,38,62],"elicit":[11],"feelings":[12],"companionship":[14],"and":[15,25,34,68,105,132,136],"diminish":[16],"stress.":[17],"However,":[18],"numerous":[19],"rescuers":[20],"control":[22],"these":[23],"communicate":[26],"with":[27,96],"dependents":[28],"through":[29],"the":[30,58,66,71,126,130],"robot,":[31],"creating":[32,43],"communication":[33],"interaction":[35,138],"challenges":[36],"that":[37],"be":[39],"best":[40],"addressed":[41],"by":[42],"a":[44,75,97,100,103],"pure":[45,78],"medium":[46,79,82],"robot":[47,67,101],"expressing":[48],"no":[49],"identity.":[51],"In":[52,74],"addition,":[53],"setting":[54],"expectations":[56],"regarding":[57],"robot's":[59,72],"role":[61],"improve":[63],"trust":[69,124],"in":[70,102,125],"suggestions.":[73],"3":[76],"(role:":[77],"vs.":[80,83,90],"actor)":[85],"\u00d7":[86],"2":[87],"(framing:":[88],"framed":[89],"unframed)":[91],"between-participants":[92],"design,":[93],"participants":[94,117],"interacted":[95],"simulation":[98],"search":[104],"rescue":[106],"context":[107],"(N=84).":[108],"Robot":[109],"behavior":[111],"decreased":[112],"participants'":[113],"fear,":[114],"yet":[115],"made":[116],"feel":[118],"more":[119],"isolated.":[120],"Framing":[121],"generated":[122],"increased":[123],"robot.":[127],"Implications":[128],"for":[129],"theory":[131],"design":[133],"human-robot":[137],"are":[139],"discussed.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}