{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2171254199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cts.2009.5067491","title":"SPRUCE: A web portal for the collaborative engineering of Software Intensive Systems Producibility challenge problems and solutions","display_name":"SPRUCE: A web portal for the collaborative engineering of Software Intensive Systems Producibility challenge problems and solutions","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2171254199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cts.2009.5067491","mag":"2171254199"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cts.2009.5067491","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cts.2009.5067491","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 International Symposium on Collaborative Technologies and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047971973","display_name":"Patrick Lardieri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1287521167","display_name":"Lockheed Martin (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/026er9r08","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1287521167"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Lardieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboratories, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboratories, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1287521167"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113916966","display_name":"Rick Buskens","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1287521167","display_name":"Lockheed Martin (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/026er9r08","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1287521167"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rick Buskens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboratories, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboratories, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1287521167"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103368218","display_name":"Srini Srinivasan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1287521167","display_name":"Lockheed Martin (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/026er9r08","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1287521167"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Srini Srinivasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboratories, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboratories, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1287521167"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108635864","display_name":"William McKeever","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280414376","display_name":"United States Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4389425425"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William McKeever","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air Force Research Laboratory, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Force Research Laboratory, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008070371","display_name":"Steven Drager","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280414376","display_name":"United States Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4389425425"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Drager","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air Force Research Laboratory, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Force Research Laboratory, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047971973"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1287521167"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7403,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8433271,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"276","last_page":"283"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.984000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.6274433135986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.594019889831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule","display_name":"Schedule","score":0.5392310619354248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-software-engineering","display_name":"Social software engineering","score":0.5342712998390198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5311155319213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spark","display_name":"SPARK (programming language)","score":0.5111008286476135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.4734862744808197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4692744314670563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.449090838432312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.4446464776992798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","score":0.4385320544242859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.42559289932250977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering-process-group","display_name":"Software Engineering Process Group","score":0.41046178340911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.35241830348968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.3372860550880432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29844003915786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.14182987809181213}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.6274433135986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.594019889831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.5392310619354248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182500959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551380","display_name":"Social software engineering","level":5,"score":0.5342712998390198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5311155319213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781215313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493345","display_name":"SPARK (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5111008286476135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.4734862744808197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4692744314670563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.449090838432312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.4446464776992798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4385320544242859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.42559289932250977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44416564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554199","display_name":"Software Engineering Process Group","level":5,"score":0.41046178340911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.35241830348968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.3372860550880432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29844003915786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.14182987809181213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cts.2009.5067491","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cts.2009.5067491","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 International Symposium on Collaborative Technologies and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970705443","https://openalex.org/W4246404160"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2203515568","https://openalex.org/W2052544251","https://openalex.org/W403164","https://openalex.org/W1974446534","https://openalex.org/W2071786809","https://openalex.org/W1875584043","https://openalex.org/W2168160339","https://openalex.org/W4249522843","https://openalex.org/W2164098295","https://openalex.org/W4246465560"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lack":[0],"of":[1,111,134],"widely":[2],"available,":[3],"well":[4,41],"defined,":[5],"DoD":[6,32,89],"specific,":[7],"software":[8,53,90,94,103],"producibility":[9,54,104],"challenge":[10,105,116,139,167],"problems":[11,24,45,117,140,151],"that":[12,40],"drive":[13],"engineering":[14,50,95],"research":[15],"has":[16],"been":[17],"a":[18,121],"significant":[19],"factor":[20],"contributing":[21],"to":[22,57,86,114,119,123,148],"the":[23,31,59,70,150],"with":[25,141,163],"developing":[26],"large,":[27],"software-intensive":[28],"systems":[29],"for":[30],"within":[33],"schedule":[34],"and":[35,43,49,55,64,72,76,93,101,118,144,152,161,166],"budget.":[36],"Our":[37],"experience":[38],"indicates":[39],"articulated":[42],"bounded":[44],"can":[46],"spark":[47],"scientific":[48],"innovation":[51],"in":[52],"help":[56],"bridge":[58],"gap":[60],"between":[61],"technology":[62,65],"users":[63],"providers.":[66],"This":[67],"paper":[68],"describes":[69],"Systems":[71],"Software":[73],"Producibility":[74],"Collaboration":[75],"Experimentation":[77],"Environment":[78],"(SPRUCE),":[79],"which":[80],"is":[81],"an":[82],"open":[83],"web":[84],"portal":[85],"bring":[87],"together":[88],"developers,":[91],"users,":[92],"researchers":[96],"by":[97],"collaborating":[98],"on":[99],"specifying":[100],"solving":[102],"problems.":[106,168],"We":[107,126],"describe":[108,127],"SPRUCE's":[109,128],"concept":[110],"operations":[112],"designed":[113],"capture":[115],"motivate":[120],"community":[122],"pursue":[124],"solutions.":[125],"key":[129],"features,":[130],"including":[131],"self-organizing":[132],"communities":[133],"interest":[135],"(CoI),":[136],"dynamically":[137],"evolving":[138],"accompanying":[142],"artifacts,":[143],"built-in":[145],"experimentation":[146],"facilities":[147],"reproduce":[149],"evaluate":[153],"solution":[154],"benchmarks.":[155],"Finally,":[156],"we":[157],"demonstrate":[158],"early":[159],"experiences":[160],"results":[162],"representative":[164],"CoIs":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}