{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413680116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csr64739.2025.11130175","title":"Reimagining the Usermode Process Space by Utilizing Hardware-Enforced Sub-Process Isolation","display_name":"Reimagining the Usermode Process Space by Utilizing Hardware-Enforced Sub-Process Isolation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413680116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csr64739.2025.11130175"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/csr64739.2025.11130175","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csr64739.2025.11130175","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Cyber Security and Resilience (CSR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090093591","display_name":"Mark D. Nelson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3978-3175"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331384533","display_name":"University of Hawaii System","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzaeb71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331384533"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mark Nelson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa,Information and Computer Sciences,Honolulu,Hawaii"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa,Information and Computer Sciences,Honolulu,Hawaii","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331384533"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088410123","display_name":"Mehdi Mirakhorli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3470-6856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331384533","display_name":"University of Hawaii System","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzaeb71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331384533"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Mirakhorli","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa,Information and Computer Sciences,Honolulu,Hawaii"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa,Information and Computer Sciences,Honolulu,Hawaii","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331384533"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090093591"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331384533"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36492295,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"9","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9401000142097473,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9401000142097473,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9057000279426575,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9050999879837036,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isolation","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","score":0.7285102605819702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.7242688536643982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6551828384399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.4499987065792084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.37188881635665894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3701115846633911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1982710361480713}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775941552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25212305","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","level":2,"score":0.7285102605819702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7242688536643982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6551828384399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4499987065792084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.37188881635665894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3701115846633911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1982710361480713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/csr64739.2025.11130175","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csr64739.2025.11130175","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Cyber Security and Resilience (CSR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2073077594","https://openalex.org/W2073460062","https://openalex.org/W2089448621","https://openalex.org/W2093460657","https://openalex.org/W2137622193","https://openalex.org/W2157185728","https://openalex.org/W2515143450","https://openalex.org/W2624409104","https://openalex.org/W2785134958","https://openalex.org/W2944308757","https://openalex.org/W3001001866","https://openalex.org/W4211218509","https://openalex.org/W4236786653","https://openalex.org/W4280513790","https://openalex.org/W4286542393","https://openalex.org/W4308627598","https://openalex.org/W4390101855","https://openalex.org/W4393033762","https://openalex.org/W4399881573","https://openalex.org/W4406602149"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2394779770","https://openalex.org/W2415102733","https://openalex.org/W4386784740","https://openalex.org/W2056273954","https://openalex.org/W2072346427","https://openalex.org/W2487222174","https://openalex.org/W2068583297","https://openalex.org/W2123050621","https://openalex.org/W4293288044","https://openalex.org/W2435833647"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"traditional":[1],"x86":[2],"memory":[3,85],"model":[4,20,51,147],"inherently":[5],"lacks":[6],"enforceable":[7],"trust":[8,122,140],"boundaries,":[9],"allowing":[10],"unverified":[11],"executables":[12,70],"and":[13,28,39,60,74,99,114,137],"libraries":[14],"to":[15,34,71],"share":[16],"process":[17],"memory.":[18],"This":[19,43,146],"assumes":[21],"the":[22,25,94,143],"integrity":[23,100],"of":[24,117],"operating":[26],"system":[27],"toolchain,":[29,96],"yet":[30],"it":[31],"remains":[32],"susceptible":[33],"code":[35,105],"injection,":[36],"unauthorized":[37],"execution,":[38],"privilege":[40,135],"escalation":[41],"attacks.":[42],"position":[44],"paper":[45],"proposes":[46],"a":[47,65,149],"hardware-enforced,":[48],"sub-process":[49],"isolation":[50,86],"that":[52],"mandates":[53],"digitally":[54],"signed":[55],"executables,":[56],"ensuring":[57],"runtime":[58],"verification":[59],"execution":[61,67,106],"integrity.":[62],"We":[63],"introduce":[64,83,112],"Trust-by-Choice":[66],"framework,":[68],"enabling":[69],"dynamically":[72],"assess":[73],"regulate":[75],"dependencies,":[76],"mitigating":[77],"supply":[78],"chain":[79],"threats.":[80],"Additionally,":[81],"we":[82,111],"compiler-assisted":[84],"by":[87],"integrating":[88],"Trusted":[89],"Execution":[90],"Environments":[91],"(TEEs)":[92],"into":[93,124],"$\\mathbf{C}$":[95],"enhancing":[97],"confidentiality":[98],"while":[101],"also":[102],"suppressing":[103],"arbitrary":[104],"between":[107],"executable":[108],"modules.":[109],"Finally,":[110],"Share-by-default":[113],"Share-by-Choice":[115],"models":[116],"data":[118],"isolation.":[119],"By":[120],"embedding":[121],"enforcement":[123],"hardware,":[125],"our":[126],"approach":[127],"eliminates":[128],"reliance":[129],"on":[130],"OS-based":[131],"security,":[132],"provides":[133,148],"least":[134],"enforcement,":[136],"applies":[138],"zero":[139],"principles":[141],"at":[142],"architectural":[144],"level.":[145],"scalable,":[150],"backward-compatible":[151],"security":[152],"framework":[153],"for":[154],"modern":[155],"computing":[156],"environments.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}