{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413679945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csr64739.2025.11130113","title":"A Lightweight IDS Framework Using FPGA-Based Hardware Fingerprinting on Zynq SoC","display_name":"A Lightweight IDS Framework Using FPGA-Based Hardware Fingerprinting on Zynq SoC","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413679945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csr64739.2025.11130113"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/csr64739.2025.11130113","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csr64739.2025.11130113","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Cyber Security and Resilience (CSR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Abdul Waheed Mohammed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130704","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Dearborn","ror":"https://ror.org/035wtm547","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Waheed Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan-Dearborn,Information Systems, Security and Forensics Lab,Dearborn,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan-Dearborn,Information Systems, Security and Forensics Lab,Dearborn,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029031268","display_name":"Abbas M. Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3037-4903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130704","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Dearborn","ror":"https://ror.org/035wtm547","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abbas Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan-Dearborn,Information Systems, Security and Forensics Lab,Dearborn,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan-Dearborn,Information Systems, Security and Forensics Lab,Dearborn,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110065953","display_name":"Hasan Arif","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130704","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Dearborn","ror":"https://ror.org/035wtm547","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hasan Arif","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan-Dearborn,Information Systems, Security and Forensics Lab,Dearborn,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan-Dearborn,Information Systems, Security and Forensics Lab,Dearborn,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112045332","display_name":"Fatimah Hashim Mohammed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130704","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Dearborn","ror":"https://ror.org/035wtm547","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fazal Rahaman Pasha Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan-Dearborn,Information Systems, Security and Forensics Lab,Dearborn,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan-Dearborn,Information Systems, Security and Forensics Lab,Dearborn,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033599238","display_name":"Hafiz Malik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6006-3888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130704","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Dearborn","ror":"https://ror.org/035wtm547","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hafiz Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan-Dearborn,Information Systems, Security and Forensics Lab,Dearborn,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan-Dearborn,Information Systems, Security and Forensics Lab,Dearborn,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0942,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87599918,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"544","last_page":"549"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.8128631114959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.74344801902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.732416570186615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-on-a-chip","display_name":"System on a chip","score":0.6311476826667786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3485981523990631}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.8128631114959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.74344801902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.732416570186615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118021083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q610398","display_name":"System on a chip","level":2,"score":0.6311476826667786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3485981523990631}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/csr64739.2025.11130113","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csr64739.2025.11130113","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Cyber Security and Resilience (CSR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308158","display_name":"Michigan Economic Development Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/01y4ah893"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012166391","https://openalex.org/W2031805649","https://openalex.org/W2052476756","https://openalex.org/W2072724180","https://openalex.org/W2123482651","https://openalex.org/W2130351941","https://openalex.org/W2518238671","https://openalex.org/W2752558064","https://openalex.org/W2809069689","https://openalex.org/W2964052849","https://openalex.org/W2985286607","https://openalex.org/W3009593792","https://openalex.org/W3081977072","https://openalex.org/W3090223178","https://openalex.org/W3127455541","https://openalex.org/W4224942946","https://openalex.org/W4226284097","https://openalex.org/W4308655556","https://openalex.org/W4321454754","https://openalex.org/W4323520820","https://openalex.org/W4375854108","https://openalex.org/W4387872718","https://openalex.org/W4392164029","https://openalex.org/W4393971452","https://openalex.org/W4399526966","https://openalex.org/W4401110639","https://openalex.org/W4402576781","https://openalex.org/W4407639005"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2096844293","https://openalex.org/W2363944576","https://openalex.org/W2351041855","https://openalex.org/W2570254841","https://openalex.org/W2036806516","https://openalex.org/W1967394420","https://openalex.org/W2565425548","https://openalex.org/W2392009442","https://openalex.org/W2087695844","https://openalex.org/W2154106283"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AAs":[0],"cyber-physical":[1],"systems":[2],"(CPS)":[3],"and":[4,11,109,112,127,176],"embedded":[5,207],"devices":[6,100,114],"become":[7],"increasingly":[8],"interconnected,":[9],"secure":[10],"efficient":[12],"device":[13,139],"authentication":[14],"is":[15],"essential.":[16],"While":[17],"lightweight":[18,49,194],"cryptographic":[19],"methods":[20],"like":[21],"elliptic":[22],"curve":[23],"cryptography":[24],"(ECC)":[25],"offer":[26],"one":[27],"solution,":[28],"hardware-based":[29],"fingerprinting":[30,58,190],"complements":[31],"them":[32],"by":[33],"exploiting":[34],"intrinsic":[35,85],"device-level":[36],"variations.":[37],"This":[38],"paper":[39],"presents":[40],"a":[41,48,61,116,193,199],"design":[42,201],"approach":[43,93],"with":[44,141,192],"practical":[45],"implementation":[46],"for":[47,121,180,203],"intrusion":[50,204],"detection":[51,205],"system":[52,59],"(IDS)":[53],"using":[54,115],"an":[55,102],"FPGA-based":[56],"hardware":[57,87,99,134,163],"on":[60],"Zynq":[62],"System-on-Chip":[63],"(SoC).":[64],"The":[65],"framework":[66],"analyzes":[67],"inherent":[68],"electrical":[69],"imperfections":[70],"in":[71,162,166,206],"ADCs,":[72],"demonstrating":[73],"that":[74,133],"these":[75],"variations":[76,175],"do":[77],"not":[78,137],"affect":[79],"the":[80,142,170,186],"uniqueness":[81],"or":[82],"stability":[83],"of":[84,89,172,188],"unclonable":[86],"fingerprints":[88],"electronic":[90],"devices.":[91],"Our":[92,183],"captures":[94],"CAN-like":[95],"step":[96],"signals":[97],"from":[98],"via":[101],"AD9467-FMC":[103],"ADC,":[104],"extracts":[105],"38":[106],"handcrafted":[107],"time-domain":[108],"frequency-domain":[110],"features,":[111],"classifies":[113],"Random":[117],"Forest":[118],"model":[119,143],"optimized":[120],"constrained":[122],"environments.":[123],"By":[124],"varying":[125],"ADCs":[126],"probes":[128],"during":[129],"evaluation,":[130],"we":[131],"confirmed":[132],"variability":[135],"does":[136],"impact":[138],"identification,":[140],"maintaining":[144],"100%":[145],"test":[146],"accuracy.":[147,159],"Dimensionality":[148],"reduction":[149],"to":[150],"19":[151],"features":[152],"further":[153],"improved":[154],"computational":[155],"efficiency":[156],"without":[157],"sacrificing":[158],"Recent":[160],"studies":[161],"fingerprinting,":[164],"particularly":[165],"vehicular":[167],"networks,":[168],"underscore":[169],"importance":[171],"modeling":[173],"ADCinduced":[174],"employing":[177],"machine":[178,195],"learning":[179,196],"real-time":[181],"security.":[182],"results":[184],"affirm":[185],"effectiveness":[187],"hardware-agnostic":[189],"combined":[191],"model,":[197],"offering":[198],"robust":[200],"solution":[202],"systems.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}