{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413680034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csr64739.2025.11130045","title":"eIDPS: A Comprehensive Comparative Analysis of Packet-Level and Flow-Level Intrusion Detection and Prevention","display_name":"eIDPS: A Comprehensive Comparative Analysis of Packet-Level and Flow-Level Intrusion Detection and Prevention","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413680034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csr64739.2025.11130045"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/csr64739.2025.11130045","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csr64739.2025.11130045","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Cyber Security and Resilience (CSR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106809006","display_name":"Stamatios Kostopoulos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26840924","display_name":"Mediterranean University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tsjvt68","country_code":"ME","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26840924"]}],"countries":["ME"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stamatios Kostopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hellenic Mediterranean University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Herakleion,Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hellenic Mediterranean University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Herakleion,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26840924"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008797366","display_name":"Dimitra Papatsaroucha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8894-617X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26840924","display_name":"Mediterranean University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tsjvt68","country_code":"ME","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26840924"]}],"countries":["ME"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitra Papatsaroucha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hellenic Mediterranean University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Herakleion,Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hellenic Mediterranean University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Herakleion,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26840924"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063156622","display_name":"Ioannis Kefaloukos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1041-9206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26840924","display_name":"Mediterranean University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tsjvt68","country_code":"ME","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26840924"]}],"countries":["ME"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioannis Kefaloukos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hellenic Mediterranean University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Herakleion,Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hellenic Mediterranean University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Herakleion,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26840924"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009055115","display_name":"Evangelos Markakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0959-598X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26840924","display_name":"Mediterranean University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tsjvt68","country_code":"ME","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26840924"]}],"countries":["ME"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evangelos K. Markakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hellenic Mediterranean University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Herakleion,Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hellenic Mediterranean University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Herakleion,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26840924"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5106809006"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26840924"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6458,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87581017,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"372","last_page":"378"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.6278433799743652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6193838119506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.4670262336730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3135833740234375}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.6278433799743652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6193838119506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.4670262336730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3135833740234375}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/csr64739.2025.11130045","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csr64739.2025.11130045","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Cyber Security and Resilience (CSR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W433644524","https://openalex.org/W2156298854","https://openalex.org/W2568619883","https://openalex.org/W2903038868","https://openalex.org/W2964502576","https://openalex.org/W3009962664","https://openalex.org/W3011196476","https://openalex.org/W3137686326","https://openalex.org/W3152067926","https://openalex.org/W3168771234","https://openalex.org/W3216686227","https://openalex.org/W4283313119","https://openalex.org/W4401111492","https://openalex.org/W4402040227","https://openalex.org/W4405845737"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"cybersecurity":[1],"relies":[2],"on":[3],"Intrusion":[4],"Detection":[5],"and":[6,12,27,93,117],"Prevention":[7],"Systems":[8],"(IDPS)":[9],"to":[10,96],"detect":[11],"mitigate":[13],"malicious":[14,68],"network":[15,48],"activity.":[16],"This":[17,110],"study":[18],"proposes":[19],"eIDPS,":[20],"a":[21,42,67,82,97],"packet-level":[22],"IDPS":[23],"leveraging":[24],"Machine":[25],"Learning":[26],"the":[28,39,53,102,113,124],"extended":[29],"Berkeley":[30],"Packet":[31],"Filter":[32],"(eBPF)":[33],"for":[34,73],"real-time":[35],"threat":[36,76],"detection":[37,85],"within":[38],"kernel.":[40],"Unlike":[41],"flow-based":[43,98,118],"approach,":[44],"which":[45],"analyzes":[46],"aggregated":[47],"flows,":[49],"eIDPS":[50,89],"operates":[51],"at":[52],"packet":[54,69],"level,":[55],"enabling":[56],"faster":[57],"decision-making":[58],"while":[59,104],"it":[60],"does":[61],"not":[62],"drop":[63],"entire":[64],"flows":[65],"when":[66],"is":[70],"detected,":[71],"allowing":[72],"more":[74],"precise":[75],"mitigation.":[77],"Experimental":[78],"evaluation":[79],"using":[80],"CIC-IDS2017,":[81],"benchmark":[83],"intrusion":[84,119],"dataset,":[86],"demonstrates":[87],"that":[88],"achieves":[90],"higher":[91],"precision":[92],"F1-score":[94],"compared":[95],"solution":[99],"identified":[100],"in":[101,107],"literature,":[103],"still":[105],"operating":[106],"real":[108],"time.":[109],"comparison":[111],"highlights":[112],"trade-offs":[114],"between":[115],"packetlevel":[116],"detection,":[120],"offering":[121],"insights":[122],"into":[123],"deployment":[125],"of":[126],"eBPF-based":[127],"security":[128],"solutions.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-09T08:58:05.943551","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
