{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402812020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csr61664.2024.10679462","title":"Detecting Cryptographic Functions for String Obfuscation","display_name":"Detecting Cryptographic Functions for String Obfuscation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402812020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csr61664.2024.10679462"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/csr61664.2024.10679462","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csr61664.2024.10679462","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Cyber Security and Resilience (CSR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://kar.kent.ac.uk/107434/1/R.%20de%20Lemos%20-%20Detecting%20Cryptographic%20Functions%20for%20String%20Obfuscation%20-%20AAM.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107477623","display_name":"Pierre Mondon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","display_name":"University of Kent","ror":"https://ror.org/00xkeyj56","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre Mondon","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, University of Kent,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of Kent,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084193428","display_name":"Rog\u00e9rio de Lemos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0281-6308"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","display_name":"University of Kent","ror":"https://ror.org/00xkeyj56","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rog\u00e9rio de Lemos","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, University of Kent,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of Kent,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2187,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50739306,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"315","last_page":"320"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.9678999781608582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9606999754905701,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obfuscation","display_name":"Obfuscation","score":0.7801087498664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.698233425617218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6779941320419312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/string","display_name":"String (physics)","score":0.5493360757827759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.515449583530426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.39747196435928345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13644051551818848}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40305131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2616305","display_name":"Obfuscation","level":2,"score":0.7801087498664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.698233425617218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6779941320419312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157486923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376436","display_name":"String (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5493360757827759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.515449583530426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.39747196435928345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13644051551818848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/csr61664.2024.10679462","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csr61664.2024.10679462","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Cyber Security and Resilience (CSR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:107434","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csr61664.2024.10679462>)","pdf_url":"https://kar.kent.ac.uk/107434/1/R.%20de%20Lemos%20-%20Detecting%20Cryptographic%20Functions%20for%20String%20Obfuscation%20-%20AAM.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196264","display_name":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","host_organization_name":"University of Kent","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:107434","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csr61664.2024.10679462>)","pdf_url":"https://kar.kent.ac.uk/107434/1/R.%20de%20Lemos%20-%20Detecting%20Cryptographic%20Functions%20for%20String%20Obfuscation%20-%20AAM.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196264","display_name":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","host_organization_name":"University of Kent","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402812020.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402812020.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W127178549","https://openalex.org/W2021436318","https://openalex.org/W2039433315","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2148143831","https://openalex.org/W2156453323","https://openalex.org/W2168508521","https://openalex.org/W2885072546","https://openalex.org/W2987450466","https://openalex.org/W3000571982","https://openalex.org/W3005977564","https://openalex.org/W3155174469","https://openalex.org/W4206741834","https://openalex.org/W4291213652","https://openalex.org/W6603460400","https://openalex.org/W6753153400"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060145807","https://openalex.org/W4248806346","https://openalex.org/W2289378658","https://openalex.org/W1531360494","https://openalex.org/W2093529019","https://openalex.org/W87530933","https://openalex.org/W4240432851","https://openalex.org/W154233216","https://openalex.org/W2626486901","https://openalex.org/W2026856585"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Analysing":[0],"complex":[1],"evasion":[2],"and":[3,33,70,76],"obfuscation":[4,16,53,95],"techniques":[5],"is":[6,17,58],"crucial":[7],"for":[8,48,51,93],"creating":[9],"more":[10,39,97],"robust":[11],"defences":[12],"against":[13],"malware.":[14],"String":[15],"an":[18],"easy-to-implement":[19],"technique":[20],"that":[21],"hides":[22],"information,":[23],"such":[24],"as":[25],"domain":[26],"names,":[27],"registry":[28],"keys,":[29],"etc.":[30],"Its":[31],"detection":[32],"removal":[34],"allow":[35],"malware":[36],"to":[37],"be":[38],"accurately":[40],"analysed.":[41],"This":[42,57],"paper":[43],"proposes":[44],"a":[45,68],"new":[46],"method":[47,87],"generating":[49],"detectors":[50,91],"string":[52,94],"in":[54],"binary":[55],"executables.":[56],"achieved":[59],"by":[60],"combining":[61],"features":[62],"extracted":[63],"from":[64,81],"the":[65,77,82],"assembly":[66],"of":[67],"binary,":[69],"its":[71],"respective":[72],"control":[73,83],"flow":[74,84],"graph":[75,79],"directed":[78],"derived":[80],"graph.":[85],"Our":[86],"generates":[88],"highly":[89],"efficient":[90],"tailored":[92],"achieving":[96],"than":[98],"90%":[99],"across":[100],"all":[101],"evaluation":[102],"metrics.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}