{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402811609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csr61664.2024.10679391","title":"Towards Live Detection of Ransomware Attacks","display_name":"Towards Live Detection of Ransomware Attacks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402811609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csr61664.2024.10679391"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/csr61664.2024.10679391","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/csr61664.2024.10679391","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Cyber Security and Resilience (CSR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084187012","display_name":"Kumar Thummapudi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6645-5468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45438204","display_name":"The University of Texas at San Antonio","ror":"https://ror.org/01kd65564","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kumar Thummapudi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas,San Antonio"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas,San Antonio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058293481","display_name":"Rajendra V. Boppana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9195-777X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45438204","display_name":"The University of Texas at San Antonio","ror":"https://ror.org/01kd65564","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajendra V. Boppana","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas,San Antonio"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas,San Antonio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108522835","display_name":"Palden Lama","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45438204","display_name":"The University of Texas at San Antonio","ror":"https://ror.org/01kd65564","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Palden Lama","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas,San Antonio"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas,San Antonio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1630717,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"458","last_page":"465"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ransomware","display_name":"Ransomware","score":0.8929646611213684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6151036620140076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.40766751766204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.3977826237678528}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777667771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926331","display_name":"Ransomware","level":3,"score":0.8929646611213684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6151036620140076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.40766751766204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.3977826237678528}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/csr61664.2024.10679391","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/csr61664.2024.10679391","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Cyber Security and Resilience (CSR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7460946831","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H98230-21-1-0171,H98230-20-1-0392","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311089","funder_display_name":"National Security Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311089","display_name":"National Security Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/0047bvr32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2119359024","https://openalex.org/W2461373307","https://openalex.org/W2513529237","https://openalex.org/W2539286694","https://openalex.org/W2539582590","https://openalex.org/W2544488729","https://openalex.org/W2559964890","https://openalex.org/W2756675797","https://openalex.org/W2764249719","https://openalex.org/W2807415350","https://openalex.org/W2890196927","https://openalex.org/W2922354075","https://openalex.org/W2950774332","https://openalex.org/W2951172748","https://openalex.org/W2962912862","https://openalex.org/W2993999308","https://openalex.org/W3007346474","https://openalex.org/W3087990352","https://openalex.org/W3127601194","https://openalex.org/W4378071190","https://openalex.org/W6780373310","https://openalex.org/W6786500554"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3201228709","https://openalex.org/W2922354075","https://openalex.org/W4389157351","https://openalex.org/W4232561318","https://openalex.org/W4253977752","https://openalex.org/W3120595989","https://openalex.org/W2962911305","https://openalex.org/W4224941017"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ransomware":[0],"attacks":[1],"continue":[2],"to":[3,40,58,86,175,181],"be":[4,59],"a":[5,84,157,166,185],"top":[6],"risk":[7],"for":[8,52,61],"organizations":[9],"today.":[10],"Recent":[11],"studies":[12,24,37],"focused":[13],"on":[14,126],"the":[15,32,69,105,138,170,173,177,189],"behavioral":[16],"and":[17,47,82,100,115,121,143,156],"runtime":[18],"analysis":[19,42],"of":[20,31,75,152,169,191],"ransomware.":[21],"However,":[22],"these":[23],"have":[25],"limitations":[26],"such":[27],"as":[28],"continual":[29],"monitoring":[30],"target":[33],"system.":[34],"Furthermore,":[35],"most":[36],"are":[38],"limited":[39],"post-mortem":[41],"using":[43,96],"machine":[44],"learning":[45,49],"(ML)":[46],"deep":[48],"(DL)":[50],"models":[51,114],"ransomware":[53,76,120,146,199],"detection,":[54],"which":[55],"may":[56],"need":[57],"tuned":[60],"live":[62,73],"detection.":[63],"In":[64],"this":[65],"paper,":[66],"we":[67],"investigate":[68],"challenges":[70],"involved":[71],"with":[72,118,129,137,148,184],"detection":[74],"activity":[77,94,147],"in":[78],"virtual":[79],"machines":[80],"(VMs)":[81],"propose":[83],"framework":[85,91],"overcome":[87],"those":[88],"challenges.":[89],"The":[90,133],"collects":[92],"VM":[93],"data":[95],"hardware":[97],"per-formance":[98],"counters":[99],"disk":[101],"I/O":[102],"tools":[103],"from":[104],"hypervisor":[106],"or":[107],"host":[108],"machine.":[109],"We":[110,163],"implemented":[111,165],"several":[112],"ML":[113],"evaluated":[116],"them":[117],"105":[119],"4":[122],"benign":[123],"applications":[124],"running":[125],"six":[127],"VMs":[128],"different":[130],"user":[131,153],"workloads.":[132],"model":[134,174],"performed":[135],"best":[136],"random":[139],"forest":[140],"(RF)":[141],"classifier,":[142],"can":[144],"detect":[145],"less":[149],"than":[150],"0.14%":[151],"files":[154],"lost":[155],"false":[158,178],"trigger":[159,179],"every":[160],"four":[161],"minutes.":[162],"also":[164],"secondary":[167],"verification":[168],"triggers":[171],"by":[172],"increase":[176],"interval":[180],"virtually":[182],"infinite":[183],"high":[186],"probability":[187],"at":[188],"cost":[190],"increased":[192],"file-loss":[193],"rate":[194],"(2.4%)":[195],"when":[196],"there":[197],"is":[198],"activity.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}