{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402811643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csr61664.2024.10679380","title":"AI-Driven Anomaly and Intrusion Detection in Energy Systems: Current Trends and Future Direction","display_name":"AI-Driven Anomaly and Intrusion Detection in Energy Systems: Current Trends and Future Direction","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402811643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csr61664.2024.10679380"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/csr61664.2024.10679380","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csr61664.2024.10679380","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Cyber Security and Resilience (CSR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSR61664.2024.10679380","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080283565","display_name":"Georgios Andronikidis","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgios Andronikidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sidroco Holdings Ltd,Nicosia,Cyprus"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sidroco Holdings Ltd,Nicosia,Cyprus","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053813951","display_name":"Charis Eleftheriadis","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charis Eleftheriadis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sidroco Holdings Ltd,Nicosia,Cyprus"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sidroco Holdings Ltd,Nicosia,Cyprus","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030621899","display_name":"Zisis Batzos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1595-6833"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zisis Batzos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sidroco Holdings Ltd,Nicosia,Cyprus"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sidroco Holdings Ltd,Nicosia,Cyprus","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092503546","display_name":"Konstantinos Kyranou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7149-420X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantinos Kyranou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sidroco Holdings Ltd,Nicosia,Cyprus"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sidroco Holdings Ltd,Nicosia,Cyprus","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068702350","display_name":"Nikolaos Maropoulos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89506807","display_name":"University of Western Macedonia","ror":"https://ror.org/00a5pe906","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89506807"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikolaos Maropoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Western Macedonia,Kozani,Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Western Macedonia,Kozani,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89506807"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109788614","display_name":"Gohar Sargsyan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gohar Sargsyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Celesta Advice,Amsterdam,Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Celesta Advice,Amsterdam,Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025891312","display_name":"Panagiotis Radoglou\u2010Grammatikis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1605-9413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89506807","display_name":"University of Western Macedonia","ror":"https://ror.org/00a5pe906","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89506807"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panagiotis Radoglou Grammatikis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Western Macedonia,Dpt. of Electrical & Computer Engineering,Kozani,Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Western Macedonia,Dpt. of Electrical & Computer Engineering,Kozani,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89506807"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050756789","display_name":"Panagiotis Sarigiannidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6042-0355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89506807","display_name":"University of Western Macedonia","ror":"https://ror.org/00a5pe906","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89506807"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panagiotis Sarigiannidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Western Macedonia,Dpt. of Electrical & Computer Engineering,Kozani,Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Western Macedonia,Dpt. of Electrical & Computer Engineering,Kozani,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89506807"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7478,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84969443,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"777","last_page":"782"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9485999941825867,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9485999941825867,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.7493452429771423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.6442257165908813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5514885783195496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.5441249012947083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4704626500606537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","score":0.45754334330558777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.2905293107032776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12247928977012634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.12164896726608276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09173595905303955}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.7493452429771423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.6442257165908813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5514885783195496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.5441249012947083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4704626500606537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12997251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567560","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45754334330558777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2905293107032776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12247928977012634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12164896726608276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09173595905303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/csr61664.2024.10679380","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csr61664.2024.10679380","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Cyber Security and Resilience (CSR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:17232782","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSR61664.2024.10679380","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:17232782","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSR61664.2024.10679380","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7599999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2296719434","https://openalex.org/W2989823323","https://openalex.org/W3049442983","https://openalex.org/W3107249503","https://openalex.org/W3111088413","https://openalex.org/W3118406530","https://openalex.org/W3163895120","https://openalex.org/W3164160032","https://openalex.org/W4206151196","https://openalex.org/W4207012370","https://openalex.org/W4225747461","https://openalex.org/W4251598436","https://openalex.org/W4281638865","https://openalex.org/W4295308778","https://openalex.org/W6604629408","https://openalex.org/W6765992892","https://openalex.org/W6780627455","https://openalex.org/W6804333385","https://openalex.org/W6804490947","https://openalex.org/W6805950611","https://openalex.org/W6811245131","https://openalex.org/W6842130672","https://openalex.org/W6845920135","https://openalex.org/W6846758346","https://openalex.org/W6857304145"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2806741695","https://openalex.org/W4290647774","https://openalex.org/W3189286258","https://openalex.org/W3207797160","https://openalex.org/W3210364259","https://openalex.org/W4300558037","https://openalex.org/W2912112202","https://openalex.org/W2667207928","https://openalex.org/W4377864969","https://openalex.org/W2972971679"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"growing":[1],"digitalization":[2],"and":[3,25,31,37,55,70,75,89,111],"interconnection":[4],"of":[5,17,83,87],"energy":[6,26,63,97],"infrastructures":[7],"have":[8],"improved":[9],"operational":[10],"efficiency":[11],"but":[12],"also":[13],"heightened":[14],"the":[15,41,62,84,96],"risk":[16],"exposure":[18],"to":[19,51,67],"cyber":[20,68],"threats.":[21,120],"Traditional":[22],"electrical":[23],"power":[24],"systems":[27,92],"encompass":[28],"all":[29],"infrastructure":[30],"processes":[32],"for":[33,95],"generating,":[34],"transmitting,":[35],"distributing,":[36],"consuming":[38],"electricity.":[39],"Conversely,":[40],"smart":[42],"grid":[43],"represents":[44],"an":[45],"advanced":[46],"paradigm,":[47],"integrating":[48],"cyber-physical":[49],"components":[50],"optimize":[52],"efficiency,":[53],"reliability,":[54],"sustainability.":[56],"However,":[57],"this":[58],"paradigm":[59],"shift":[60],"renders":[61],"sector":[64],"more":[65],"susceptible":[66],"threats":[69],"attacks,":[71],"necessitating":[72],"proactive":[73],"identification":[74],"mitigation.":[76],"This":[77],"survey":[78],"provides":[79],"a":[80],"comprehensive":[81],"analysis":[82],"current":[85],"state":[86],"anomaly":[88],"intrusion":[90],"detection":[91,104],"specifically":[93],"designed":[94],"sector.":[98],"We":[99],"review":[100],"recent":[101],"advancements":[102],"in":[103,117],"methodologies,":[105],"including":[106],"machine":[107],"learning,":[108],"artificial":[109],"intelligence,":[110],"hybrid":[112],"techniques,":[113],"highlighting":[114],"their":[115],"effectiveness":[116],"identifying":[118],"potential":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}