{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402811967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csr61664.2024.10679346","title":"An End-to-End Framework for Cybersecurity Taxonomy and Ontology Generation and Updating","display_name":"An End-to-End Framework for Cybersecurity Taxonomy and Ontology Generation and Updating","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402811967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csr61664.2024.10679346"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/csr61664.2024.10679346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csr61664.2024.10679346","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Cyber Security and Resilience (CSR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSR61664.2024.10679346","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033359546","display_name":"Anna Kougioumtzidou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093649","display_name":"Information Technologies Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0069akp70","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134249","display_name":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/03bndpq63","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anna Kougioumtzidou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Technologies Institute, CERTH,Thessaloniki,Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technologies Institute, CERTH,Thessaloniki,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649","https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052217950","display_name":"Angelos Papoutsis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093649","display_name":"Information Technologies Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0069akp70","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134249","display_name":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/03bndpq63","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angelos Papoutsis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Technologies Institute, CERTH,Thessaloniki,Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technologies Institute, CERTH,Thessaloniki,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649","https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060430485","display_name":"Dimitrios Kavallieros","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2677-6347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093649","display_name":"Information Technologies Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0069akp70","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134249","display_name":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/03bndpq63","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitrios Kavallieros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Technologies Institute, CERTH,Thessaloniki,Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technologies Institute, CERTH,Thessaloniki,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649","https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058063953","display_name":"Thanassis Mavropoulos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093649","display_name":"Information Technologies Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0069akp70","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134249","display_name":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/03bndpq63","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thanassis Mavropoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Technologies Institute, CERTH,Thessaloniki,Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technologies Institute, CERTH,Thessaloniki,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649","https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045426580","display_name":"Theodora Tsikrika","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4148-9028"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093649","display_name":"Information Technologies Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0069akp70","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134249","display_name":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/03bndpq63","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theodora Tsikrika","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Technologies Institute, CERTH,Thessaloniki,Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technologies Institute, CERTH,Thessaloniki,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649","https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065313479","display_name":"Stefanos Vrochidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2505-9178"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134249","display_name":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/03bndpq63","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093649","display_name":"Information Technologies Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0069akp70","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefanos Vrochidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Technologies Institute, CERTH,Thessaloniki,Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technologies Institute, CERTH,Thessaloniki,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649","https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084122016","display_name":"Ioannis Kompatsiaris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6447-9020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134249","display_name":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/03bndpq63","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093649","display_name":"Information Technologies Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0069akp70","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioannis Kompatsiaris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Technologies Institute, CERTH,Thessaloniki,Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technologies Institute, CERTH,Thessaloniki,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649","https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033359546"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649","https://openalex.org/I4210134249"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1455,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93069622,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"247","last_page":"254"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9545999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9545999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.71851646900177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-to-end-principle","display_name":"End-to-end principle","score":0.6255084872245789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxonomy","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","score":0.5887117981910706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.5540388226509094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.48586079478263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-user-development","display_name":"End-user development","score":0.4194384813308716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-user","display_name":"End user","score":0.4057692587375641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3478648364543915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2864886522293091}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.71851646900177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74296488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2527392","display_name":"End-to-end principle","level":2,"score":0.6255084872245789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5887117981910706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.5540388226509094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.48586079478263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500467","display_name":"End-user development","level":3,"score":0.4194384813308716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91262260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528074","display_name":"End user","level":2,"score":0.4057692587375641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3478648364543915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2864886522293091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/csr61664.2024.10679346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csr61664.2024.10679346","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Cyber Security and Resilience (CSR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:13879912","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSR61664.2024.10679346","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CSR, 2024 IEEE International Conference on Cyber Security and Resilience, London, United Kingdom, 2024","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:13879912","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSR61664.2024.10679346","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CSR, 2024 IEEE International Conference on Cyber Security and Resilience, London, United Kingdom, 2024","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000363133","https://openalex.org/W2104692292","https://openalex.org/W2117667893","https://openalex.org/W2133109597","https://openalex.org/W2136638213","https://openalex.org/W2138524462","https://openalex.org/W2169818249","https://openalex.org/W2199758790","https://openalex.org/W2342408547","https://openalex.org/W2726952220","https://openalex.org/W2749087070","https://openalex.org/W2767914643","https://openalex.org/W2891610659","https://openalex.org/W2960784831","https://openalex.org/W2980386314","https://openalex.org/W2997738523","https://openalex.org/W3000539293","https://openalex.org/W3012823870","https://openalex.org/W3034238904","https://openalex.org/W3112686520","https://openalex.org/W3129754801","https://openalex.org/W3136547681","https://openalex.org/W3144067442","https://openalex.org/W3179788886","https://openalex.org/W3198333480","https://openalex.org/W3199453968","https://openalex.org/W3214285526","https://openalex.org/W3214342214","https://openalex.org/W3215067654","https://openalex.org/W3217030987","https://openalex.org/W4226346873","https://openalex.org/W4234003349","https://openalex.org/W4281381644","https://openalex.org/W4292002669","https://openalex.org/W4294103340","https://openalex.org/W4294170691","https://openalex.org/W4319079731","https://openalex.org/W4390858070","https://openalex.org/W4392087388","https://openalex.org/W4392849751","https://openalex.org/W6605658820","https://openalex.org/W6636510571","https://openalex.org/W6661564250","https://openalex.org/W6679436768","https://openalex.org/W6704380845","https://openalex.org/W6713639262","https://openalex.org/W6755207826","https://openalex.org/W6767552790","https://openalex.org/W6769311223","https://openalex.org/W6798681010","https://openalex.org/W6811106525","https://openalex.org/W6850403265"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4299590256","https://openalex.org/W2919182614","https://openalex.org/W4391021524","https://openalex.org/W3163634122","https://openalex.org/W2113114423","https://openalex.org/W4287122814","https://openalex.org/W2167239121","https://openalex.org/W4391709660","https://openalex.org/W2529145526","https://openalex.org/W2884814595"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Effective":[0],"cyber-defense":[1],"practices":[2],"often":[3],"require":[4],"the":[5,39,107,122,141],"use":[6,121],"of":[7,20,43,68,84,139],"structured":[8],"knowledge":[9,24,74,138],"representations,":[10],"such":[11],"as":[12],"taxonomies":[13,45,132,145],"and":[14,22,26,41,46,62,72,118,120,133,135,143,146],"ontologies,":[15,98],"to":[16,115],"organise":[17],"vast":[18],"amounts":[19],"data":[21],"facili-tate":[23],"representation":[25,75],"reasoning.":[27],"To":[28],"this":[29],"end,":[30],"we":[31,80,99],"present":[32],"an":[33],"Artificial":[34],"Intelligence":[35],"(AI)-assisted":[36],"framework":[37,50,128],"for":[38,111],"construction":[40],"update":[42],"cybersecurity":[44,131],"ontologies.":[47,147],"The":[48],"proposed":[49],"can":[51],"be":[52],"divided":[53],"into":[54],"three":[55],"main":[56],"phases:":[57],"Taxonomy":[58],"Construction,":[59,61],"Ontology":[60],"Taxonomy/Ontology":[63],"Update,":[64],"each":[65],"phase":[66],"consisting":[67],"both":[69,140],"information":[70,78,113],"extraction":[71],"semantic":[73],"components.":[76],"For":[77,96],"extraction,":[79],"employ":[81],"a":[82,101],"variety":[83],"techniques":[85],"originating":[86],"from":[87],"Natural":[88],"Language":[89],"Processing":[90],"(NLP),":[91],"particularly":[92],"Transformer":[93],"Neural":[94],"Networks.":[95],"constructing":[97],"propose":[100],"conceptual":[102],"ontology":[103],"schema":[104],"based":[105],"on":[106],"STIX":[108],"2.1":[109],"standard":[110],"modeling":[112],"related":[114],"attacks,":[116],"threats,":[117],"vulnerabilities,":[119],"Owlready2":[123],"Python":[124],"library.":[125],"Overall,":[126],"our":[127],"effectively":[129],"builds":[130],"ontologies":[134],"updates":[136],"existing":[137],"generated":[142],"open-source":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T14:56:36.534964","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}