{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2896108864","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cspis.2018.8642750","title":"On the Performance of DF-based Power-Line/Visible-Light Communication Systems","display_name":"On the Performance of DF-based Power-Line/Visible-Light Communication Systems","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2896108864","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cspis.2018.8642750","mag":"2896108864"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cspis.2018.8642750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cspis.2018.8642750","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 International Conference on Signal Processing and Information Security (ICSPIS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1810.04803","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057102632","display_name":"Waled Gheth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8617-296X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Waled Gheth","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK","Sch. of Eng., Manchester Metropolitan Univ., Manchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Eng., Manchester Metropolitan Univ., Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030692615","display_name":"Khaled M. Rabie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9784-3703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaled M. Rabie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK","Sch. of Eng., Manchester Metropolitan Univ., Manchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Eng., Manchester Metropolitan Univ., Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031253024","display_name":"Bamidele Adebisi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9071-9120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bamidele Adebisi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK","Sch. of Eng., Manchester Metropolitan Univ., Manchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Eng., Manchester Metropolitan Univ., Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107893349","display_name":"Muhammad Ijaz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ijaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK","Sch. of Eng., Manchester Metropolitan Univ., Manchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Eng., Manchester Metropolitan Univ., Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035485710","display_name":"Georgina Harris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0297-6010"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgina Harris","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK","Sch. of Eng., Manchester Metropolitan Univ., Manchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Eng., Manchester Metropolitan Univ., Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057102632"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1303,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49439212,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.8911666870117188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.8404241800308228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.763878583908081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6845958232879639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-line-communication","display_name":"Power-line communication","score":0.6707689762115479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.5860828757286072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.5590881109237671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.5442084074020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5385393500328064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outage-probability","display_name":"Outage probability","score":0.4350129961967468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.42092105746269226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3662680387496948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.26199477910995483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2174605131149292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17429497838020325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1699180006980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1552771031856537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.07569968700408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06108394265174866}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.8911666870117188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.8404241800308228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.763878583908081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6845958232879639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132885549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271870","display_name":"Power-line communication","level":3,"score":0.6707689762115479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5860828757286072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.5590881109237671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.5442084074020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5385393500328064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778258436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30672262","display_name":"Outage probability","level":4,"score":0.4350129961967468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.42092105746269226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3662680387496948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.26199477910995483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2174605131149292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17429497838020325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1699180006980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1552771031856537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07569968700408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06108394265174866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cspis.2018.8642750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cspis.2018.8642750","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 International Conference on Signal Processing and Information Security (ICSPIS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-space.mmu.ac.uk:621936","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/view/authors/5962a2cebb84801a83d2cd88f9581c31.html>,","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1810.04803","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04803","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1810.04803","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:usir.salford.ac.uk:58535","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"http://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/58535/1/On%20the%20performance%20of%20DF-based%20Power%20line.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401501","display_name":"University of Salford Institutional Repository (University of Salford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I54459138","host_organization_name":"University of Salford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},{"id":"mag:2896108864","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/1810.04803","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1810.04803","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1810.04803","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1810.04803","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04803","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1810.04803","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320663","display_name":"Coventry University","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgmhj36"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1568838381","https://openalex.org/W1982454431","https://openalex.org/W2009054921","https://openalex.org/W2118179151","https://openalex.org/W2151125111","https://openalex.org/W2161715218","https://openalex.org/W2163770389","https://openalex.org/W2269333319","https://openalex.org/W2592977760","https://openalex.org/W2750740430","https://openalex.org/W2765938796","https://openalex.org/W2772248770","https://openalex.org/W2790865986","https://openalex.org/W2811378943","https://openalex.org/W2883591020"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2963453546","https://openalex.org/W2790865986","https://openalex.org/W2732417841","https://openalex.org/W2956210604","https://openalex.org/W2899492516","https://openalex.org/W3196514170","https://openalex.org/W2750740430","https://openalex.org/W2809650216","https://openalex.org/W3175431404","https://openalex.org/W3043836386","https://openalex.org/W2327157347","https://openalex.org/W3202421551","https://openalex.org/W2331431163","https://openalex.org/W130031706","https://openalex.org/W2989521735","https://openalex.org/W3188307653","https://openalex.org/W2735328824","https://openalex.org/W2249391164","https://openalex.org/W2181675634","https://openalex.org/W2185735137"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,86],"presents":[2],"a":[3,23],"comprehensive":[4],"performance":[5,41,75,99],"analysis":[6],"of":[7,22,42,50,91,100,126],"an":[8],"integrated":[9],"indoor":[10,29],"power":[11,30],"line":[12,31],"communication":[13,16],"(PLC)/visible":[14],"light":[15],"(VLC)":[17],"system":[18,45,68,103,128],"with":[19,105,112],"the":[20,36,43,51,55,66,73,85,89,92,98,101,107,114,123,127,135],"presence":[21],"decode-and-forward":[24],"(DF)":[25],"relay.":[26],"The":[27,40,94],"existing":[28],"networks":[32],"are":[33,77,82],"used":[34],"as":[35],"backbone":[37],"for":[38,65,72],"VLCs.":[39],"proposed":[44,102],"is":[46,63,119,131],"evaluated":[47],"in":[48],"terms":[49],"average":[52],"capacity":[53],"and":[54,69,110],"outage":[56,124],"probability.":[57],"A":[58],"new":[59],"unified":[60],"mathematical":[61],"method":[62],"developed":[64],"PLC/VLC":[67],"analytical":[70],"expressions":[71],"aforementioned":[74],"metrics":[76],"derived.":[78],"Monte":[79],"Carlo":[80],"simulations":[81],"provided":[83],"throughout":[84],"to":[87,138],"verify":[88],"correctness":[90],"analysis.":[93],"results":[95],"reveal":[96],"that":[97,122],"deteriorates":[104],"increasing":[106,113],"end-to-end":[108],"distance":[109,137],"improves":[111],"relay":[115],"transmit":[116],"power.":[117],"It":[118],"also":[120],"shown":[121],"probability":[125],"under":[129],"consideration":[130],"negatively":[132],"affected":[133],"by":[134],"vertical":[136],"user":[139],"plane.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}