{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3000588048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csnet47905.2019.9108975","title":"A Blockchain-Encryption-Based Approach to Protect Fog Federations from Rogue Nodes","display_name":"A Blockchain-Encryption-Based Approach to Protect Fog Federations from Rogue Nodes","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3000588048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csnet47905.2019.9108975","mag":"3000588048"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/csnet47905.2019.9108975","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csnet47905.2019.9108975","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 3rd Cyber Security in Networking Conference (CSNet)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04490","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026392286","display_name":"Mohammed S. Alshehri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9471-7720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78715868","display_name":"University of Arkansas at Fayetteville","ror":"https://ror.org/05jbt9m15","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Alshehri","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Arkansas,Department of Computer Science and Computer Engineering,Fayetteville,USA","University of Arkansas"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Arkansas,Department of Computer Science and Computer Engineering,Fayetteville,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Arkansas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073470546","display_name":"Brajendra Panda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1117-9328"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78715868","display_name":"University of Arkansas at Fayetteville","ror":"https://ror.org/05jbt9m15","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brajendra Panda","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Arkansas,Department of Computer Science and Computer Engineering,Fayetteville,USA","University of Arkansas"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Arkansas,Department of Computer Science and Computer Engineering,Fayetteville,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Arkansas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026392286"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28133386,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"6","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8096410632133484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6407159566879272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5847971439361572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.5488555431365967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5293529629707336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4902237057685852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-control","display_name":"Access control","score":0.4860394597053528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.43723300099372864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fog-computing","display_name":"Fog computing","score":0.4271906614303589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.41492384672164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3718681335449219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1380341649055481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09396228194236755}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8096410632133484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6407159566879272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5847971439361572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.5488555431365967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5293529629707336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4902237057685852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527821871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228502","display_name":"Access control","level":2,"score":0.4860394597053528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.43723300099372864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986652147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21809931","display_name":"Fog computing","level":3,"score":0.4271906614303589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.41492384672164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3718681335449219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1380341649055481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09396228194236755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/csnet47905.2019.9108975","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csnet47905.2019.9108975","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 3rd Cyber Security in Networking Conference (CSNet)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2001.04490","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04490","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04490","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3000588048","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04490v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2001.04490","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2001.04490","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2001.04490","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04490","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04490","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3000588048.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3000588048.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W905336388","https://openalex.org/W1498316612","https://openalex.org/W1605638720","https://openalex.org/W1904483788","https://openalex.org/W2035203720","https://openalex.org/W2045371716","https://openalex.org/W2108072891","https://openalex.org/W2114579022","https://openalex.org/W2114623221","https://openalex.org/W2131629857","https://openalex.org/W2134894205","https://openalex.org/W2138001464","https://openalex.org/W2152924492","https://openalex.org/W2166490593","https://openalex.org/W2243899250","https://openalex.org/W2322315143","https://openalex.org/W2392113277","https://openalex.org/W2398882227","https://openalex.org/W2504933597","https://openalex.org/W2548207196","https://openalex.org/W2583031215","https://openalex.org/W2597372044","https://openalex.org/W2601306580","https://openalex.org/W2620495582","https://openalex.org/W2625323575","https://openalex.org/W2736247572","https://openalex.org/W2960845338","https://openalex.org/W4211068006","https://openalex.org/W6724959775"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2902581743","https://openalex.org/W3046873296","https://openalex.org/W2943810934","https://openalex.org/W3047727241","https://openalex.org/W2805728582","https://openalex.org/W3204296935","https://openalex.org/W2885696728","https://openalex.org/W3011070874","https://openalex.org/W3048451152","https://openalex.org/W2918702320","https://openalex.org/W2786949266","https://openalex.org/W2889946158","https://openalex.org/W2377860592","https://openalex.org/W2522413441","https://openalex.org/W3090612565","https://openalex.org/W2437376412","https://openalex.org/W3159715879","https://openalex.org/W321230362","https://openalex.org/W3155791121","https://openalex.org/W3101706577"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"People":[0],"have":[1],"used":[2],"cloud":[3,47,167],"computing":[4,40,48],"approach":[5,15],"to":[6,25,36,49,56,80,116,155,190,201,218],"store":[7,219],"their":[8,148],"data":[9,23,30,51,69,87,100,124,223],"remotely.":[10],"As":[11],"auspicious":[12],"as":[13,32,34,43,151,259],"this":[14,93],"is,":[16],"it":[17,59,260],"brings":[18],"forth":[19],"many":[20],"challenges:":[21],"from":[22,68,120,244],"security":[24,70,88,125,278],"time":[26,62,158,203],"latency":[27,63,159,204],"issues":[28],"with":[29,214,229],"computation":[31],"well":[33],"delivery":[35],"end":[37,81,122],"users.":[38],"Fog":[39],"has":[41],"emerged":[42],"an":[44,215,230],"extension":[45],"for":[46,225],"bring":[50],"processing":[52],"and":[53,98,113,153,160,166,172,178,205,228,270,275,290],"storage":[54],"close":[55],"end-users;":[57],"however,":[58],"minimizes":[60],"the":[61,85,106,140,157,170,175,179,186,192,285],"issue":[64],"but":[65],"still":[66],"suffers":[67],"challenges.":[71],"For":[72],"instance,":[73],"when":[74],"a":[75,96,127,130,196,255,277],"fog":[76,118,132,141,144,164,183,188,212,250,296],"node":[77,133,213],"providing":[78],"services":[79,152],"users":[82],"is":[83,134,261,288],"compromised,":[84],"users'":[86,123],"can":[89],"be":[90,242],"violated.":[91],"Thus,":[92],"paper":[94],"proposes":[95],"secure":[97],"fine-grained":[99],"access":[101,232],"control":[102,233],"scheme":[103,287],"by":[104,247,263,272],"integrating":[105],"Ciphertext":[107],"Policy":[108],"Attribute-Based":[109],"Encryption":[110],"(CP-ABE)":[111],"algorithm":[112,181],"blockchain":[114,176,253],"concept":[115,177],"prevent":[117],"nodes":[119,142,165,184],"violating":[121],"in":[126,185,195,292],"situation":[128],"where":[129],"compromised":[131],"being":[135,245],"ousted.":[136],"We":[137,265],"also":[138],"classify":[139],"into":[143],"federations,":[145],"based":[146],"on":[147],"attributes":[149],"such":[150],"locations,":[154],"minimize":[156],"communication":[161,206],"overhead":[162,207],"between":[163],"server.":[168],"Further,":[169],"exploitation":[171],"integration":[173],"of":[174],"CP-ABE":[180],"enables":[182],"same":[187],"federation":[189],"perform":[191],"authorization":[193],"process":[194],"distributed":[197],"manner.":[198],"In":[199],"addition,":[200],"solve":[202],"problems,":[208],"we":[209],"equip":[210],"every":[211],"off-chain":[216],"database":[217],"most":[220],"frequently":[221],"accessed":[222],"files":[224],"specific":[226],"time,":[227],"on-chain":[231],"policies":[234],"table":[235],"(On-chain":[236],"Files":[237],"Tracking":[238],"Table)":[239],"which":[240],"must":[241],"protected":[243],"tampered":[246],"malicious":[248,294],"(rogue)":[249,295],"nodes.":[251,297],"Therefore,":[252],"plays":[254],"vital":[256],"role":[257],"here":[258],"tamper-proof":[262],"nature.":[264],"demonstrate":[266],"our":[267],"scheme's":[268],"efficiency":[269],"feasibility":[271],"designing":[273],"algorithms":[274],"conducting":[276],"analysis.":[279],"The":[280],"provided":[281],"analysis":[282],"shows":[283],"that":[284],"proposed":[286],"efficient":[289],"feasible":[291],"ousting":[293]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}