{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401808728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp60683.2024.10636569","title":"Modelling Optical Wireless Communication for In-Body Communications Systems","display_name":"Modelling Optical Wireless Communication for In-Body Communications Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401808728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp60683.2024.10636569"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/csndsp60683.2024.10636569","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp60683.2024.10636569","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 14th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043794921","display_name":"Syifaul Fuada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5258-5149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Syifaul Fuada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu,Oulu,Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu,Oulu,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113190702","display_name":"Mariella S\u00e4rest\u00f6niemi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariella S\u00e4rest\u00f6niemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Unit of Health Sciences and Technology, University of Oulu,Oulu,Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Unit of Health Sciences and Technology, University of Oulu,Oulu,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081397455","display_name":"Marcos Katz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9901-5023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcos Katz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu,Oulu,Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu,Oulu,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043794921"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.196,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47500307,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"199","last_page":"204"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.9437999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6730615496635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6560858488082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-wireless","display_name":"Optical wireless","score":0.42764413356781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.36479878425598145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.34162431955337524}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6730615496635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6560858488082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781305180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098907","display_name":"Optical wireless","level":3,"score":0.42764413356781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.36479878425598145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.34162431955337524}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/csndsp60683.2024.10636569","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp60683.2024.10636569","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 14th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984254732","https://openalex.org/W1996298773","https://openalex.org/W2020476250","https://openalex.org/W2053040583","https://openalex.org/W2075118269","https://openalex.org/W2097683070","https://openalex.org/W2142367776","https://openalex.org/W2148293218","https://openalex.org/W2187673409","https://openalex.org/W2223624740","https://openalex.org/W2889321521","https://openalex.org/W2933243715","https://openalex.org/W2984566092","https://openalex.org/W3021201638","https://openalex.org/W3035375969","https://openalex.org/W3096294689","https://openalex.org/W3097009576","https://openalex.org/W3097807516","https://openalex.org/W3101674493","https://openalex.org/W3111679602","https://openalex.org/W3118110392","https://openalex.org/W3208520375","https://openalex.org/W3212732124","https://openalex.org/W4292071995","https://openalex.org/W4310159145","https://openalex.org/W4313018376","https://openalex.org/W4390821041","https://openalex.org/W4392193072","https://openalex.org/W4392376482"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3118170786","https://openalex.org/W3183520589","https://openalex.org/W2119321652","https://openalex.org/W2120114434","https://openalex.org/W1990598748","https://openalex.org/W2290782212","https://openalex.org/W2541885365","https://openalex.org/W3140573905","https://openalex.org/W2357446907","https://openalex.org/W1967881792"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pacemakers,":[0],"heart":[1],"defibrillators,":[2],"smart":[3],"pills,":[4],"insulin":[5],"pumps,":[6],"and":[7,37,64,85,102,129,144,280],"cochlear":[8],"implants":[9],"are":[10],"examples":[11],"of":[12,125,184,219,235],"in-body":[13,93],"devices.":[14],"Typically,":[15],"they":[16],"need":[17],"to":[18,71,148,166,171,180,245,250,260],"communicate":[19],"with":[20,78],"out-body":[21],"devices":[22,29],"for":[23,92,111],"various":[24,226],"clinical":[25],"purposes.":[26],"Traditionally,":[27],"these":[28,89],"rely":[30],"on":[31,115,155,206,272],"communication":[32,41,94],"technologies":[33],"exploiting":[34],"radio":[35,56,76],"waves":[36],"acoustics.":[38],"Optical":[39],"wireless":[40],"(OWC)":[42],"offers":[43],"several":[44],"fundamental":[45],"advantages":[46],"over":[47],"conventional":[48],"connectivity":[49],"approaches,":[50],"such":[51],"as":[52],"resilient":[53,74],"operation":[54],"against":[55,75],"interference,":[57,77],"high":[58,60,79,81],"security,":[59,80],"data":[61,82],"transfer":[62,83],"speeds,":[63,84],"energy-efficient":[65,86],"operation.":[66,87],"It":[67,199],"is":[68,200],"also":[69,230],"considered":[70,121],"be":[72],"more":[73],"Despite":[88],"advantages,":[90],"OWC":[91,110,210],"(IBC)":[95],"remains":[96],"relatively":[97],"uncharted":[98],"territory":[99],"in":[100,146],"modelling":[101],"practical":[103],"experimentation.":[104],"In":[105],"this":[106,265],"study,":[107],"we":[108,229],"modelled":[109],"IBC":[112,207],"systems,":[113],"focusing":[114],"capacity":[116,158,204,223],"rate":[117,159],"estimation.":[118],"The":[119,267],"model":[120,174,191],"the":[122,135,150,156,172,177,182,185,203,217,221,232,251,261],"optical":[123,151,247,275],"source":[124],"633":[126],"nm":[127],"wavelength":[128,252],"other":[130],"essential":[131],"system":[132],"parameters,":[133],"including":[134,242],"photodiode's":[136],"active":[137],"area,":[138],"responsivity,":[139],"dark":[140],"current,":[141],"circuitry":[142],"resistance,":[143],"bandwidth,":[145],"order":[147],"estimate":[149],"link":[152],"performance":[153],"based":[154],"Shannon":[157],"across":[160],"tissue":[161,186,227],"depths":[162],"ranging":[163],"from":[164,176,196],"1":[165],"5":[167],"cm.":[168],"We":[169,188],"referred":[170],"well-known":[173],"available":[175,195],"Biophotonics":[178],"website":[179],"determine":[181],"coefficients":[183],"properties.":[187],"tested":[189],"our":[190],"by":[192],"inputting":[193],"parameters":[194,258],"commercial":[197],"photodiodes.":[198],"shown":[201],"that":[202],"rates":[205,224],"systems":[208],"using":[209,264],"can":[211],"reach":[212],"~8":[213],"Mbps.":[214],"To":[215],"simplify":[216],"process":[218],"estimating":[220],"achievable":[222],"at":[225],"depths,":[228],"provided":[231],"first":[233],"version":[234],"a":[236],"Matlab-based":[237],"graphical":[238],"user":[239],"interface":[240],"(GUI),":[241],"an":[243],"option":[244],"upload":[246],"properties":[248],"corresponding":[249],"used.":[253],"Users":[254],"could":[255],"input":[256],"crucial":[257],"related":[259],"photodiode":[262],"profile":[263],"GUI.":[266],"GUI":[268],"provides":[269],"detailed":[270],"information":[271],"calculating":[273],"received":[274],"power,":[276],"photocurrent,":[277],"noise":[278],"levels,":[279],"signal-to-noise":[281],"ratio":[282],"(SNR).":[283]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T01:58:51.020947","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}