{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312518558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp54353.2022.9907980","title":"A Hybrid Free-Space Optical (FSO)/Radio Frequency (RF) Antenna for Satellite Applications","display_name":"A Hybrid Free-Space Optical (FSO)/Radio Frequency (RF) Antenna for Satellite Applications","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312518558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp54353.2022.9907980"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/csndsp54353.2022.9907980","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp54353.2022.9907980","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605876","display_name":"2022 13th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 13th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063247951","display_name":"Mojtaba Mansour Abadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7963-5655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mojtaba Mansour Abadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northumbria University,Optical Communications Research Group, Faculty of Engineering and Environment,Newcastle upon Tyne,UK","Optical Communications Research Group, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northumbria University,Optical Communications Research Group, Faculty of Engineering and Environment,Newcastle upon Tyne,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optical Communications Research Group, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009712820","display_name":"Zabih Ghassemlooy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5780-9703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zabih Ghassemlooy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northumbria University,Optical Communications Research Group, Faculty of Engineering and Environment,Newcastle upon Tyne,UK","Optical Communications Research Group, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northumbria University,Optical Communications Research Group, Faculty of Engineering and Environment,Newcastle upon Tyne,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optical Communications Research Group, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063247951"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3031,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94673959,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"185","last_page":"190"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11701","display_name":"Space Satellite Systems and Control","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.6980541348457336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6468474268913269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5539542436599731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-space-optical-communication","display_name":"Free-space optical communication","score":0.5253466963768005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5249190926551819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-satellite","display_name":"Communications satellite","score":0.4945039451122284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.49431824684143066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4918978214263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"Data transmission","score":0.47917214035987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4645167887210846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4612096846103668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-communication","display_name":"Optical communication","score":0.3558446168899536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3058096766471863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2484050691127777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.176314115524292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.08750519156455994}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.6980541348457336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6468474268913269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5539542436599731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197000039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2027432","display_name":"Free-space optical communication","level":3,"score":0.5253466963768005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5249190926551819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121308736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149918","display_name":"Communications satellite","level":3,"score":0.4945039451122284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.49431824684143066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4918978214263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.47917214035987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4645167887210846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4612096846103668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129404179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469765","display_name":"Optical communication","level":2,"score":0.3558446168899536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3058096766471863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2484050691127777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.176314115524292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.08750519156455994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/csndsp54353.2022.9907980","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp54353.2022.9907980","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605876","display_name":"2022 13th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 13th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2053759814","https://openalex.org/W1990528105","https://openalex.org/W2069162239","https://openalex.org/W2027288875","https://openalex.org/W2394197811","https://openalex.org/W2189283505","https://openalex.org/W1998406272","https://openalex.org/W2316534277","https://openalex.org/W4385314935","https://openalex.org/W2393193565"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Satellite":[0],"units":[1,105],"use":[2,77],"reliable,":[3],"an":[4],"industrial":[5],"de":[6],"facto":[7],"standard,":[8],"and":[9,24,30,52,62,68,81,85,99,121,131,148],"scientifically":[10],"approved":[11],"method":[12],"of":[13,78],"radio":[14,132],"frequency":[15],"(RF)":[16],"data":[17,50],"transfer.":[18],"However,":[19,70],"RF":[20,61,84,147],"links":[21,38],"are":[22,39,96],"slow":[23],"require":[25],"authorized":[26],"permission":[27],"for":[28,41,49,83,106],"satellite":[29,42,93],"in-orbit":[31],"applications.":[32],"Recently,":[33],"free-space":[34],"optical":[35,126],"(FSO)":[36],"communication":[37,73,128],"trending":[40],"applications":[43],"due":[44],"to":[45,65],"their":[46],"huge":[47],"potential":[48],"transmission":[51],"low-cost":[53],"implementation.":[54],"Ideally,":[55],"satellites":[56],"would":[57],"benefit":[58],"from":[59],"both":[60],"FSO":[63],"technologies":[64],"ensure":[66],"robustness":[67],"reliability.":[69],"such":[71],"a":[72,117,135],"system":[74],"requires":[75],"the":[76,92,97,141],"dedicated":[79],"antenna":[80,133],"aperture":[82,130],"FSO,":[86],"respectively.":[87],"The":[88],"key":[89],"challenges":[90],"in":[91,134],"transceiver":[94],"systems":[95],"size":[98],"mass.":[100],"Therefore,":[101],"having":[102],"two":[103],"separate":[104],"each":[107],"technology":[108],"is":[109],"not":[110],"desirable.":[111],"In":[112],"this":[113],"paper,":[114],"we":[115],"present":[116,140],"unique,":[118],"compact,":[119],"robust,":[120],"flexible":[122],"design,":[123],"which":[124],"integrates":[125],"wireless":[127],"front-end":[129],"single":[136],"module.":[137],"We":[138],"will":[139],"design":[142],"concept":[143],"as":[144,146],"well":[145],"optics":[149],"simulation":[150],"results.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
