{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3104524616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp49049.2020.9249598","title":"Performances of Optical Camera-based Vehicular Communications under Turbulence Conditions","display_name":"Performances of Optical Camera-based Vehicular Communications under Turbulence Conditions","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3104524616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp49049.2020.9249598","mag":"3104524616"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/csndsp49049.2020.9249598","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp49049.2020.9249598","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 12th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038539337","display_name":"Elizabeth Eso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7819-7091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Eso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optical Communications Research Group, Northumbria University Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optical Communications Research Group, Northumbria University Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022866169","display_name":"Othman Isam Younus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2015-1175"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Othman Isam Younus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optical Communications Research Group, Northumbria University Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optical Communications Research Group, Northumbria University Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009712820","display_name":"Zabih Ghassemlooy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5780-9703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zabih Ghassemlooy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optical Communications Research Group, Northumbria University Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optical Communications Research Group, Northumbria University Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078401803","display_name":"Stanislav Zv\u00e1novec","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7902-2143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44504214","display_name":"Czech Technical University in Prague","ror":"https://ror.org/03kqpb082","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stanislav Zvanovec","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electromagnetic Field, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, CR"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electromagnetic Field, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, CR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063247951","display_name":"Mojtaba Mansour Abadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7963-5655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mojtaba Mansour Abadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optical Communications Research Group, Northumbria University Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optical Communications Research Group, Northumbria University Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.968500018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.7044177055358887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbulence","display_name":"Turbulence","score":0.6832378506660461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-wireless-communications","display_name":"Optical wireless communications","score":0.6582246422767639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photodiode","display_name":"Photodiode","score":0.6238151788711548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.5947464108467102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.49881625175476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-wireless","display_name":"Optical wireless","score":0.49560678005218506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude","display_name":"Amplitude","score":0.48150452971458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.4798702299594879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-communication","display_name":"Optical communication","score":0.4712560474872589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avalanche-photodiode","display_name":"Avalanche photodiode","score":0.45250922441482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.45123913884162903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refractive-index","display_name":"Refractive index","score":0.44983184337615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-link","display_name":"Optical link","score":0.44449248909950256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4071704149246216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3543189764022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2860983610153198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.2627653479576111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.19058555364608765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.1903069019317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13381564617156982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.07063335180282593}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.7044177055358887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.6832378506660461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107021485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18385577","display_name":"Optical wireless communications","level":4,"score":0.6582246422767639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C751236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175943","display_name":"Photodiode","level":2,"score":0.6238151788711548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.5947464108467102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.49881625175476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781305180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098907","display_name":"Optical wireless","level":3,"score":0.49560678005218506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180205008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159190","display_name":"Amplitude","level":2,"score":0.48150452971458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4798702299594879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129404179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469765","display_name":"Optical communication","level":2,"score":0.4712560474872589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109679912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175932","display_name":"Avalanche photodiode","level":3,"score":0.45250922441482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.45123913884162903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42067758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174102","display_name":"Refractive index","level":2,"score":0.44983184337615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777226104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098866","display_name":"Optical link","level":3,"score":0.44449248909950256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4071704149246216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3543189764022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2860983610153198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.2627653479576111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.19058555364608765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.1903069019317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13381564617156982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.07063335180282593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/csndsp49049.2020.9249598","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp49049.2020.9249598","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 12th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524686359","https://openalex.org/W1556909464","https://openalex.org/W1580380956","https://openalex.org/W1984649364","https://openalex.org/W1991275864","https://openalex.org/W2094037588","https://openalex.org/W2100303002","https://openalex.org/W2114770744","https://openalex.org/W2217958866","https://openalex.org/W2547797709","https://openalex.org/W2550037503","https://openalex.org/W2592390936","https://openalex.org/W2619151842","https://openalex.org/W2747302402","https://openalex.org/W2786058298","https://openalex.org/W2889680257","https://openalex.org/W2946246662","https://openalex.org/W2976262100","https://openalex.org/W2999510124","https://openalex.org/W3101674493","https://openalex.org/W6634934530"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3127439791","https://openalex.org/W2979760675","https://openalex.org/W2945179249","https://openalex.org/W4210326895","https://openalex.org/W2077570218","https://openalex.org/W2037854724","https://openalex.org/W3104524616","https://openalex.org/W2004292895","https://openalex.org/W3158662610","https://openalex.org/W2040581259"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"investigate":[4],"the":[5,22,54,57,66,77,85],"performance":[6,88],"of":[7,56,71],"a":[8,32],"vehicular":[9],"visible":[10],"light":[11,19,50,92],"communications":[12,46],"(VVLC)":[13],"link,":[14],"which":[15],"uses":[16],"an":[17,26],"incoherent":[18,91],"source":[20],"as":[21,29,52],"transmitter":[23],"(Tx)":[24],"and":[25],"optical":[27,44],"camera":[28],"receiver,":[30],"under":[31,83],"turbulent":[33],"condition.":[34],"The":[35],"result":[36],"shows":[37],"that":[38],"in":[39],"comparison":[40],"to":[41,65],"photodiode":[42],"based":[43],"wireless":[45],"links":[47],"using":[48,90],"coherent":[49],"sources":[51,93],"Txs,":[53],"effect":[55],"amplitude":[58],"fluctuations":[59],"introduced":[60],"by":[61],"turbulence":[62,84],"(i.e.,":[63],"up":[64],"refractive":[67],"index":[68],"structure":[69],"parameter":[70],"1.1":[72],"\u00d7":[73],"10^(-10)":[74],"m^(-2/3))":[75],"on":[76],"VVLC":[78,86],"link":[79,87],"is":[80,94],"minimal.":[81],"Consequently,":[82],"when":[89],"not":[95],"considerably":[96],"degraded.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}