{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1938270344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp16145.2010.5580439","title":"Decode-and-forward relaying technique in UMTS networks","display_name":"Decode-and-forward relaying technique in UMTS networks","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1938270344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp16145.2010.5580439","mag":"1938270344"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/csndsp16145.2010.5580439","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp16145.2010.5580439","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 7th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks & Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP 2010)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058970792","display_name":"Mingkwan Somphruek","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingkwan Somphruek","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Newcastle, UK","School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, Newcastle University, United Kingdom#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Newcastle, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, Newcastle University, United Kingdom#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112005557","display_name":"Rolando Carrasco","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rolando Carrasco","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Newcastle, UK","School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, Newcastle University, United Kingdom#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Newcastle, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, Newcastle University, United Kingdom#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025641728","display_name":"St\u00e9phane Le Goff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1255-672X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephane Le Goff","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Newcastle, UK","School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, Newcastle University, United Kingdom#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Newcastle, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, Newcastle University, United Kingdom#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0913492,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"157","last_page":"161"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.8512117862701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.7711838483810425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7163864374160767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-diversity","display_name":"Antenna diversity","score":0.6739656329154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity-scheme","display_name":"Diversity scheme","score":0.587679922580719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5857533812522888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.563992977142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5576352477073669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperative-diversity","display_name":"Cooperative diversity","score":0.5440752506256104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4561052918434143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.45124077796936035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/umts-frequency-bands","display_name":"UMTS frequency bands","score":0.44835007190704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity-combining","display_name":"Diversity combining","score":0.4313563406467438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.43061330914497375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.40069258213043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3149568438529968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17868730425834656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.8512117862701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.7711838483810425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7163864374160767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60069766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357054","display_name":"Antenna diversity","level":3,"score":0.6739656329154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198746922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230593","display_name":"Diversity scheme","level":4,"score":0.587679922580719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5857533812522888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.563992977142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5576352477073669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6832461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5167914","display_name":"Cooperative diversity","level":4,"score":0.5440752506256104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4561052918434143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.45124077796936035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101618186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3633928","display_name":"UMTS frequency bands","level":2,"score":0.44835007190704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136817519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947493","display_name":"Diversity combining","level":4,"score":0.4313563406467438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.43061330914497375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.40069258213043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3149568438529968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17868730425834656}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/csndsp16145.2010.5580439","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp16145.2010.5580439","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 7th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks & Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP 2010)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518384680","https://openalex.org/W1578534963","https://openalex.org/W1965673802","https://openalex.org/W2118702395","https://openalex.org/W2131280424","https://openalex.org/W2133473317","https://openalex.org/W2147192684","https://openalex.org/W2148963518","https://openalex.org/W2152121970","https://openalex.org/W2152926691","https://openalex.org/W2153468353"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2163780539","https://openalex.org/W2102248298","https://openalex.org/W2094918634","https://openalex.org/W842406129","https://openalex.org/W2003125408","https://openalex.org/W2037489944","https://openalex.org/W2012008471","https://openalex.org/W2533343927","https://openalex.org/W2121953164","https://openalex.org/W2801787951"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"fading":[1,23,74,85],"due":[2],"to":[3,19,44],"multipath":[4,22],"propagation":[5],"is":[6,104],"an":[7],"important":[8],"issue":[9],"in":[10,17,34,99,106],"wireless":[11],"systems,":[12],"diversity":[13,32],"techniques":[14],"are":[15],"employed":[16],"order":[18],"reduce":[20],"the":[21,54,62,65,72,80,93],"effect.":[24],"Cooperative":[25],"communication":[26],"represents":[27],"a":[28,40,46,113,126],"new":[29],"class":[30],"of":[31,56,64,96,108,115],"schemes":[33],"which":[35,91],"multiple":[36],"nodes":[37],"equipped":[38],"with":[39,87,118],"single":[41],"antenna":[42],"cooperate":[43],"generate":[45],"virtual":[47],"multiple-antenna":[48],"transmission":[49],"system":[50],"and":[51,77,82],"thus":[52],"offer":[53],"benefits":[55],"spatial":[57],"diversity.":[58],"This":[59],"paper":[60],"investigates":[61],"performance":[63,103,128],"well":[66],"known":[67],"decode-and-forward":[68,123],"cooperative":[69],"technique":[70],"on":[71,79],"flat":[73],"indoor":[75],"channel":[76],"also":[78],"pedestrian":[81],"vehicular":[83],"frequency-selective":[84],"channels":[86],"decision":[88],"feedback":[89],"equalisation,":[90],"model":[92],"physical":[94],"layer":[95],"UMTS":[97],"networks":[98],"different":[100],"environments.":[101],"The":[102],"evaluated":[105],"terms":[107],"bit":[109],"error":[110],"rate":[111],"as":[112],"function":[114],"signal-to-noise":[116],"ratio":[117],"simulation":[119],"results":[120],"showing":[121],"that":[122],"relaying":[124],"provides":[125],"remarkable":[127],"improvement":[129],"over":[130],"direct":[131],"transmission.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}